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Threshold corrections to the running of gauge couplings are calculated for superstring models with free complex world sheet fermions. For two N=1 $SU(2)\times U(1)^5$ models, the threshold corrections lead to a small increase in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 David M. Pierce

In minimal theories with extra spatial dimensions at scales mu_0 much lower than the conventional GUT scale, unification can give too-large predictions for alpha_3(M_Z) given alpha_1(M_Z) and alpha_2(M_Z) as empirical input. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Paul H. Frampton , Andrija Rasin

Unparticle physics from a hidden conformal sector can alter the evolution of the Standard Model (SM) gauge couplings via TeV scale threshold corrections. We discuss how this may lead to gauge coupling unification at M_{GUT}\approx 2 \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ilia Gogoladze , Nobuchika Okada , Qaisar Shafi

Entanglement renormalization can be viewed as an encoding circuit for a family of approximate quantum error correcting codes. The logical information becomes progressively more well-protected against erasure errors at larger length scales.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-04-14 Isaac H. Kim , Michael J. Kastoryano

In this paper, we study the problem of uncertainty estimation and calibration for LLMs. We begin by formulating the uncertainty estimation problem, a relevant yet underexplored area in existing literature. We then propose a supervised…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Linyu Liu , Yu Pan , Xiaocheng Li , Guanting Chen

High-precision predictions in BSM models require calculations at the loop-level and thus a renormalization of (some of) the BSM parameter. Here many choices for the renormalization scheme (RS) are possible. A given RS can be well suited to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-26 S. Heinemeyer , F. von der Pahlen

We apply the full one-loop corrections to the masses, gauge couplings, and Yukawa couplings in the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We focus on predictions for the strong coupling and the bottom-quark pole mass in the context of SU(5)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Damien Pierce

To increase the predictivity of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM), one needs to go to an underlying, more fundamental theory, where at least some of the many MSSM parameters can be determined by symmetries or by dynamics.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Zwirner

Predicting phenomena that mix few-photon quantum optics with strong field nonlinear optics is hindered by the use of separate theoretical formalisms for each regime. We close this gap with a unified effective field theory valid for…

Optics · Physics 2025-12-30 Xiaochen Liu , Ken-Tye Yong

Some results are presented concerning duality invariant effective string actions and the construction of automorphic functions for general (2,2) string compactifications. These considerations are applied in order to discuss the {\it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Luest

We perform the renormalization of different types of Two-Higgs-Doublet Models for the calculation of observables at next-to-leading order. In detail, we suggest four different renormalization schemes based on on-shell renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 Lukas Altenkamp , Stefan Dittmaier , Heidi Rzehak

Accurate forecasting is critical for reliable power grid operations, particularly as the share of renewable generation, such as wind and solar, continues to grow. Given the inherent uncertainty and variability in renewable generation,…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-20 Alireza Moradi , Mathieu Tanneau , Reza Zandehshahvar , Pascal Van Hentenryck

How accurately should the top quark mass be measured in order to test theoretical predictions? A possible answer is presented within a particular theoretical framework, that of top-bottom-tau Yukawa unification in a supersymmetric SO(10)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-02 U. Sarid

We explore the connection between pair production of dark matter particles at collider experiments and annihilation of dark matter in the early and late universe, with a focus on the correlation between the two time-reversed processes. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-25 Stefano Profumo , William Shepherd , Tim Tait

We discuss the impact of the recent precision measurements at LEP on the minimal supersymmetric standard model. We show that the values of $\tan\beta$ necessary to induce large positive corrections to $R_b$ are the same as the ones…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. E. M. Wagner

We make an extensive use of BLM approach to study details of predicting higher order corrections based on the approach. This way we are able to test two procedures to improve the prediction process. Beside the main line of the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 M. R. Khellat

We make two contributions to the problem of estimating the $L_1$ calibration error of a binary classifier from a finite dataset. First, we provide an upper bound for any classifier where the calibration function has bounded variation.…

The apparent unification of gauge couplings in Grand Unified Theories around 10$^{16}$ GeV is one of the strong arguments in favor of Supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model. In this paper, an analysis of the measurements of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-20 Dimitri Bourilkov

Machine learning classifiers often produce probabilistic predictions that are critical for accurate and interpretable decision-making in various domains. The quality of these predictions is generally evaluated with proper losses, such as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-26 Eugène Berta , David Holzmüller , Michael I. Jordan , Francis Bach

Parameterization and approximation are two popular ways of coping with NP-hard problems. More recently, the two have also been combined to derive many interesting results. We survey developments in the area both from the algorithmic and…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Andreas Emil Feldmann , Karthik C. S. , Euiwoong Lee , Pasin Manurangsi