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A simulation study of the effects resulting from creation of quark--gluon plasma in high energy collisions of cosmic iron nuclei with the air has been carried out. The Cherenkov light emission has been found to reveal some features of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Ridky , D. Nosek

We review the physics of the highest energy cosmic rays. The discovery of their sources, still unknown, will reveal the most energetic astrophysical objects in the universe and could unveil new physics beyond the standard model of particle…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-11-30 Roberto Aloisio

The physics of energetic particle propagation in magnetised environments plays a crucial role in both the processes of acceleration and transport of cosmic rays. Recent theoretical developments in the field of cosmic ray research have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-31 Elena Amato , Pasquale Blasi

This paper briefly summarizes the status of the cosmic ray observations by EAS (Extended Air Shower) experiments with energy below 10**16eV and the related studies of the hadronic interaction models. Based on the observed sharp knee…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-11-17 Hongbo Hu

A comparative analysis of the secondary particles output of the main hadronic interaction packages used in simulations of extensive air showers is presented. Special attention is given to the study of events with very energetic leading…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-03-24 C. A. Garcia Canal , S. J. Sciutto , T. Tarutina

Recent international efforts have brought us closer to unveiling the century old mystery of the origin of cosmic rays. Cosmic ray, gamma ray, and neutrino observatories are reaching the necessary sensitivity to study the highest energy…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-03-16 Angela V. Olinto

Progress in the study of hadronic final states in deep inelastic scattering as well as $p\bar{p}$, photoproduction and $e^+e^-$ annihilation, as presented at the DIS97 workshop, is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-30 E. A. De Wolf , A. T. Doyle , N. Varelas , D. Zeppenfeld

Research in cosmic rays is now nearly a century old, but most of the fundamental questions in this field remain unanswered, on the other hand the perspectives of future studies in the next decade are very bright. New detectors will provide…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Paolo Lipari

The following aspects of hadronic final states in deep inelastic lepton scattering are reviewed: measuring $alpha_s$ from multi-jet production rates and event shapes; alternative jet algorithms for DIS; power-suppressed corrections to event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. R. Webber

Some new developments obtained in the last few years concerning the propagation of high energy cosmic rays are discussed. In particular, it is shown how the inclusion of drift effects in the transport diffusion equations leads naturally to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-11 Esteban Roulet

An analysis has been made of the present situation with the high energy hadron-nucleus and nucleus-nucleus interaction models. As is already known there are inconsistencies in the interpretation of experimental data on the primary mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Erlykin , A. W. Wolfendale

Data on the hadronic final state of deep-inelastic events at the ep collider HERA are reviewed. Fragmentation properties in the current region extracted from charged particle spectra are compared to e+e- and fixed target experiments at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Tancredi Carli

We discuss the most recent developments in our understanding of the acceleration and propagation of cosmic rays up to the highest energies. In particular we specialize our discussion to three issues: 1) developments in the theory of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Pasquale Blasi

I review here some of the physics we are learning and expect to learn in the near future through the observation of cosmic rays. The study of cosmic rays involves a combination of data from accelerators, ground arrays, atmospheric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2009-07-22 Graciela B. Gelmini

Cosmic-rays with energies up to $3\times10^{20}$ eV have been observed, as have as have astrophysical neutrinos with energies above 1 PeV. In this talk, I will discuss some of the unique phenomena that occur when particles with TeV energies…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Spencer R. Klein

I review in this presentation some aspects of phenomenology in High Energy Physics which are related to recent and possibly future progress in lattice QCD. In particular, I cover (i) the extraction of CKM matrix elements from B physics,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 M. L. Mangano

In the Big Bang scenario, the early Universe is characterized by the {\it particle era}, i.e. a Universe made of particles. This period connects both scales of fundamental physics: infinitesimally small and infinitely large. So, particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-10-15 P. Rosnet

Most of the hadronic jet models for quasars (QSOs) and microquasars (MQs) found in literature represent beams of particles (e.g. protons). These particles interact with the matter in the stellar wind of the companion star in the system or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Diego F. Torres , Anita Reimer

The highest energy cosmic rays observed possess macroscopic energies and their origin is likely to be associated with the most energetic processes in the Universe. Their existence triggered a flurry of theoretical explanations ranging from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Guenter Sigl

Collisions of vacuum bubbles in the early Universe can act as cosmic-scale high-energy colliders with energy reach close to the Planck scale. Such "cosmic colliders" would represent the most energetic phenomena in our cosmic history,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Bibhushan Shakya