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Precision studies of flavour-changing processes involving quarks and leptons provide a number of ways to improve knowledge of the Standard Model and search for physics beyond it. There are excellent short- and mid-term prospects for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-07 The ATLAS Collaboration , Belle II Collaboration , CMS Collaboration , LHCb Collaboration

The Leptoquark model has been instrumental in explaining the observed lepton flavour universality violating charged ($b\to c$) and neutral ($b\to s$) current anomalies that have been the cause for substantial excitement in particle physics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-01 Aritra Biswas , Avirup Shaw , Abhaya Kumar Swain

Experiment shows that the top quark is far heavier than the other elementary fermions. This finding has stimulated research on theories of electroweak and flavor symmetry breaking that include physics beyond the standard model. Efforts to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 E. H. Simmons

We study $b \to s \ell_1^+ \ell_2^-$ transitions, both for the lepton flavour conserving $\ell_1=\ell_2$ and violating case $\ell_1 \neq \ell_2$, in a minimal extension of the Standard Model proposed in [1]. In this framework, the Standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-23 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Davide Milillo

We evaluate the cross sections for new heavy fermion production at three Large Hadron Collider energies accurate to next-to-leading order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. We treat the cases of pair production of heavy quarks via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Edmond L. Berger , Qing-Hong Cao

A fermion can be chiral or vectorlike with respect to a given symmetry, depending on its coupling to the corresponding gauge boson. Vectorlike fermions have a distinct property that their left-handed and right-handed components behave in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Sang Quang Dinh , Hieu Minh Tran

We show that a search for $e^+ e^- \to t \bar q$ $(\bar q = \bar c, \bar u)$ events at LEP--2 collider provide a possibility to improve significantly the modern constraints on coupling constants of anomalous $t$--quark interaction via…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 V. F. Obraztsov , S. R. Slabospitsky , O. P. Yushchenko

Large fermionic multiplets appear in different extensions of the Standard Model (SM), which are essential to predict small neutrino masses, relic abundance of the dark matter (DM) and the measured value of muon anomalous magnetic moment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-13 Nilanjana Kumar , Vandana Sahdev

We survey the implications for new physics of the discrepancy between the LEP measurement of $R_b$ and its Standard Model prediction. Two broad classes of models are considered: ($i$) those in which new $Z\bbar b$ couplings arise at tree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. Bamert , C. P. Burgess , J. M. Cline , D. London , E. Nardi

The LHC has provided an unprecedented amount of proton-proton collision data, bringing forth exciting opportunities to address fundamental open questions in particle physics. These questions can potentially be answered by performing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-04-09 CMS Collaboration

We investigate the ability of LEP2 to detect possible $R$-parity violation, especially for the case where direct production cross-sections are too small for all superparticles. We demonstrate that for coupling strengths allowed by present…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Debajyoti Choudhury

We study the phenomenological viability of chiral extensions of the Standard Model, with new chiral fermions acquiring their mass through interactions with a single Higgs. We examine constraints from electroweak precision tests, Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-27 Daniele Barducci , Luca Di Luzio , Marco Nardecchia , Claudio Toni

The proposal for a high-energy muon collider offers many opportunities in the search for physics beyond the Standard Model (BSM). The collider by construction is likely to be more sensitive to the muon-philic models, primarily motivated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-05-14 Nivedita Ghosh , Santosh Kumar Rai , Tousik Samui

The production of four fermions plus a visible photon in electron-positron collisions is analyzed, with particular emphasis on the LEP2 energy range. The study is based on the calculation of exact matrix elements, including the effect of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 G. Montagna , M. Moretti , O. Nicrosini , M. Osmo , F. Piccinini

We derive the low-energy electroweak effective lagrangian for the case of additional heavy, unmixed, sequential fermions. Present LEP1 data still allow for the presence of a new quark and/or lepton doublet with masses greater than $M_Z/2$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Rigolin

The possibility of additional quarks and leptons beyond the three generations already established is discussed. The make-up of this Report is (I) Introduction: the motivations for believing that the present litany of elementary fermions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 Paul H. Frampton , P. Q. Hung , Marc Sher

Lepton flavor violating interactions are absent in the standard model but are expected in various beyond standard models. In this work, the potential of the future circular electron-positron collider to probe the four fermion lepton flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-28 S. M. Etesami , R. Jafari , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , S. Tizchang

In terms of an effective lagrangian, we examine the effect of new physics associated with third-generation fermions on b b-bar production at the Z resonance and study its implications for LEP2. We obtain the constraints on such operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Datta , K. Whisnant , Bing-Lin Young , X. Zhang

We present a new method to measure the top quark pair production cross section and the background rates with 2.7 fb$^{-1}$ of data from $p\bar{p}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s} =1.96$ TeV collected with the CDF II Detector. The size of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-08-14 T. Aaltonen , B. Alvarez Gonzalez , S. Amerio , D. Amidei , A. Anastassov , A. Annovi , J. Antos , G. Apollinari , J. A. Appel , A. Apresyan , T. Arisawa , A. Artikov , J. Asaadi , W. Ashmanskas , B. Auerbach , A. Aurisano , F. Azfar , W. Badgett , A. Barbaro-Galtieri , V. E. Barnes , B. A. Barnett , P. Barria , P. Bartos , M. Bauce , G. Bauer , F. Bedeschi , D. Beecher , S. Behari , G. Bellettini , J. Bellinger , D. Benjamin , A. Beretvas , A. Bhatti , M. Binkley , D. Bisello , I. Bizjak , K. R. Bland , B. Blumenfeld , A. Bocci , A. Bodek , D. Bortoletto , J. Boudreau , A. Boveia , B. Braua , L. Brigliadori , A. Brisuda , C. Bromberg , E. Brucken , M. Bucciantonio , J. Budagov , H. S. Budd , S. Budd , K. Burkett , G. Busetto , P. Bussey , A. Buzatu , C. Calancha , S. Camarda , M. Campanelli , M. Campbell , F. Canelli , A. Canepa , B. Carls , D. Carlsmith , R. Carosi , S. Carrillok , S. Carron , B. Casal , M. Casarsa , A. Castro , P. Catastini , D. Cauz , V. Cavaliere , M. Cavalli-Sforza , A. Cerrif , L. Cerrito , Y. C. Chen , M. Chertok , G. Chiarelli , G. Chlachidze , F. Chlebana , K. Cho , D. Chokheli , J. P. Chou , W. H. Chung , Y. S. Chung , C. I. Ciobanu , M. A. Ciocci , A. Clark , G. Compostella , M. E. Convery , J. Conway , M. Corbo , M. Cordelli , C. A. Cox , D. J. Cox , F. Crescioli , C. Cuenca Almenar , J. Cuevas , R. Culbertson , D. Dagenhart , N. d'Ascenzo , M. Datta , P. de Barbaro , S. De Cecco , G. De Lorenzo , M. Dell'Orso , C. Deluca , L. Demortier , J. Deng , M. Deninno , F. Devoto , M. d'Errico , A. Di Canto , B. Di Ruzza , J. R. Dittmann , M. D'Onofrio , S. Donati , P. Dong , M. Dorigo , T. Dorigo , K. Ebina , A. Elagin , A. Eppig , R. Erbacher , D. Errede , S. Errede , N. Ershaidat , R. Eusebi , H. C. Fang , S. Farrington , M. Feindt , J. P. Fernandez , C. Ferrazza , R. Field , G. Flanagan , R. Forrest , M. J. Frank , M. Franklin , J. C. Freeman , Y. Funakoshi , I. Furic , M. Gallinaro , J. Galyardt , J. E. Garcia , A. F. Garfinkel , P. Garosi , H. Gerberich , E. Gerchtein , S. Giagu , V. Giakoumopoulou , P. Giannetti , K. Gibson , C. M. Ginsburg , N. Giokaris , P. Giromini , M. Giunta , G. Giurgiu , V. Glagolev , D. Glenzinski , M. Gold , D. Goldin , N. Goldschmidt , A. Golossanov , G. Gomez , G. Gomez-Ceballos , M. Goncharov , O. Gonzalez , I. Gorelov , A. T. Goshaw , K. Goulianos , A. Gresele , S. Grinstein , C. Grosso-Pilcher , R. C. Group , J. Guimaraes da Costa , Z. Gunay-Unalan , C. Haber , S. R. Hahn , E. Halkiadakis , A. Hamaguchi , J. Y. Han , F. Happacher , K. Hara , D. Hare , M. Hare , R. F. Harr , K. Hatakeyama , C. Hays , M. Heck , J. Heinrich , M. Herndon , S. Hewamanage , D. Hidas , A. Hocker , W. Hopkins , D. Horn , S. Hou , R. E. Hughes , M. Hurwitz , U. Husemann , N. Hussain , M. Hussein , J. Huston , G. Introzzi , M. Iori , A. Ivanovo , E. James , D. Jang , B. Jayatilaka , E. J. Jeon , M. K. Jha , S. Jindariani , W. Johnson , M. Jones , K. K. Joo , S. Y. Jun , T. R. Junk , T. Kamon , P. E. Karchin , Y. Katon , W. Ketchum , J. Keung , V. Khotilovich , B. Kilminster , D. H. Kim , H. S. Kim , H. W. Kim , J. E. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. B. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. K. Kim , N. Kimura , M. Kirby , S. Klimenko , K. Kondo , D. J. Kong , J. Konigsberg , A. V. Kotwal , M. Kreps , J. Kroll , D. Krop , N. Krumnack , M. Kruse , V. Krutelyov , T. Kuhr , M. Kurata , S. Kwang , A. T. Laasanen , S. Lami , S. Lammel , M. Lancaster , R. L. Lander , K. Lannon , A. Lath , G. Latino , I. Lazzizzera , T. LeCompte , E. Lee , H. S. Lee , J. S. Lee , S. W. Lee , S. Leo , S. Leone , J. D. Lewis , C. -J. Lin , J. Linacre , M. Lindgren , E. Lipeles , A. Lister , D. O. Litvintsev , C. Liu , Q. Liu , T. Liu , S. Lockwitz , N. S. Lockyer , A. Loginov , D. Lucchesi , J. Lueck , P. Lujan , P. Lukens , G. Lungu , J. Lys , R. Lysak , R. Madrak , K. Maeshima , K. Makhoul , P. Maksimovic , S. Malik , G. Manca , M. L. Mangano , A. Manousakis-Katsikakis , F. Margaroli , C. Marino , M. Martınez , R. Martınez-Balların , P. Mastrandrea , M. Mathis , M. E. Mattson , P. Mazzanti , K. S. McFarland , P. McIntyre , R. McNultyi , A. Mehta , P. Mehtala , A. Menzione , C. Mesropian , T. Miao , D. Mietlicki , A. Mitra , H. Miyake , S. Moed , N. Moggi , M. N. Mondragon , C. S. Moon , R. Moore , M. J. Morello , J. Morlock , P. Movilla Fernandez , A. Mukherjee , Th. Muller , P. Murat , M. Mussini , J. Nachtman , Y. Nagai , J. Naganoma , I. Nakano , A. Napier , J. Nett , C. Neu , M. S. Neubauer , J. Nielsene , L. Nodulman , O. Norniella , E. Nurse , L. Oakes , S. H. Oh , Y. D. Oh , I. Oksuzian , T. Okusawa , R. Orava , L. Ortolan , S. Pagan Griso , C. Pagliarone , E. Palenciaf , V. Papadimitriou , A. A. Paramonov , J. Patrick , G. Pauletta , M. Paulini , C. Paus , D. E. Pellett , A. Penzo , T. J. Phillips , G. Piacentino , E. Pianori , J. Pilot , K. Pitts , C. Plager , L. Pondrom , K. Potamianos , O. Poukhov , F. Prokoshin , A. Pronko , F. Ptohos , E. Pueschel , G. Punzi , J. Pursley , A. Rahaman , V. Ramakrishnan , N. Ranjan , I. Redondo , P. Renton , M. Rescigno , F. Rimondi , L. Ristori , A. Robson , T. Rodrigo , T. Rodriguez , E. Rogers , S. Rolli , R. Roser , M. Rossi , F. Rubbo , F. Ruffini , A. Ruiz , J. Russ , V. Rusu , A. Safonov , W. K. Sakumoto , Y. Sakurai , L. Santi , L. Sartori , K. Sato , V. Saveliev , A. Savoy-Navarro , P. Schlabach , A. Schmidt , E. E. Schmidt , M. P. Schmidt , M. Schmitt , T. Schwarz , L. Scodellaro , A. Scribano , F. Scuri , A. Sedov , S. Seidel , Y. Seiya , A. Semenov , E. Sexton-Kennedy , F. Sforza , A. Sfyrla , S. Z. Shalhout , T. Shears , P. F. Shepard , M. Shimojimas , S. Shiraishi , M. Shochet , I. Shreyber , A. Simonenko , P. Sinervo , A. Sissakian , K. Sliwa , J. R. Smith , F. D. Snider , A. Soha , S. Somalwar , V. Sorin , P. Squillacioti , M. Stancari , M. Stanitzki , R. St. Denis , B. Stelzer , O. Stelzer-Chilton , D. Stentz , J. Strologas , G. L. Strycker , Y. Sudo , A. Sukhanov , I. Suslov , K. Takemasa , Y. Takeuchi , J. Tang , M. Tecchio , P. K. Teng , J. Thomg , J. Thome , G. A. Thompson , E. Thomson , P. Ttito-Guzman , S. Tkaczyk , D. Toback , S. Tokar , K. Tollefson , T. Tomura , D. Tonelli , S. Torre , D. Torretta , P. Totaro , M. Trovato , Y. Tu , F. Ukegawa , S. Uozumi , A. Varganov , F. Vazquez , G. Velev , C. Vellidis , M. Vidal , I. Vila , R. Vilar , M. Vogel , G. Volpi , P. Wagner , R. L. Wagner , T. Wakisaka , R. Wallny , S. M. Wang , A. Warburton , D. Waters , M. Weinberger , W. C. Wester , B. Whitehouse , D. Whiteson , A. B. Wicklund , E. Wicklund , S. Wilbur , F. Wick , H. H. Williams , J. S. Wilson , P. Wilson , B. L. Winer , P. Wittichg , S. Wolbers , H. Wolfe , T. Wright , X. Wu , Z. Wu , K. Yamamoto , J. Yamaoka , T. Yang , U. K. Yang , Y. C. Yang , W. -M. Yao , G. P. Yeh , K. Yim , J. Yoh , K. Yorita , T. Yoshidaj , G. B. Yu , I. Yu , S. S. Yu , J. C. Yun , A. Zanetti , Y. Zeng , S. Zucchelli

A review of searches for physics beyond the Standard Model carried out at high energy lepton-hadron and hadron-hadron facilities is presented, with emphasis on topics of interest for future data taking at the upgraded Tevatron $p{\bar p}$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-03-23 Masahiro Kuze , Yves Sirois