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We study the renormalization of the fermion mixing matrix in the Standard Model and derive the constraints that must be satisfied to respect gauge invariance to all orders. We demonstrate that the prescription based on the {\it on-shell}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Gambino , P. A. Grassi , F. Madricardo

The growing wealth of cosmological observations places increasingly more stringent constraints on dark energy and alternative gravity models. Particularly successful in efficiently probing the vast model space has been the effective field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-28 Lucas Lombriser , Charles Dalang , Joe Kennedy , Andy Taylor

Using the background field method, we study in a general covariant gauge the renormalization of the 6-dimensional Yang-Mills theory. This requires background gauge invariant counterterms, some of which do not vanish on shell. Such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-09 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , D. G. C. McKeon

A recently proposed pregeometric auxiliary vector mediated gauge theory is studied in its canonical domain, by performing the Legendre transform on a curved background and by considering its covariant phase space, with further application…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-02 Priidik Gallagher

A geometric formulation of Wilson's exact renormalisation group is presented based on a gauge invariant ultraviolet regularisation scheme without the introduction of a background field. This allows for a manifestly background independent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-24 Kevin Falls

In this article we discuss an implementation of renormalization group ideas to spin foam models, where there is no a priori length scale with which to define the flow. In the context of the continuum limit of these models, we show how the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-09-10 Benjamin Bahr

We present a regularization scheme which respects the supersymmetry and the maximal background gauge covariance in supersymmetric chiral gauge theories. When the anomaly cancellation condition is satisfied, the effective action in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hiroshi Suzuki

We show that in Yang-Mills theory the Slavnov-Taylor (ST) identity, extended in the presence of a background gauge connection, allows to fix in a unique way the dependence of the vertex functional on the background, once the 1-PI amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-09 Andrea Quadri

The gauge principle is fundamental in formulating the Standard Model. Fermion--gauge-boson couplings are the inescapable consequence and the primary determining factor for observable phenomena. Vertices describing such couplings are simple…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-16 Si-xue Qin , Lei Chang , Yu-xin Liu , Craig D. Roberts , Sebastian M. Schmidt

The gauge parameter dependence of the effective potential is determined by partial differential equations involving also the Higgs boson field expectation value. Solving these equations by the method of characteristics leads to complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 N. K. Nielsen

Recent investigations of electroweak radiative corrections have revealed the importance of higher order contributions in high energy processes, where the size of typical corrections can exceed those associated with QCD considerably. Beyond…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Michael Melles

We discuss extensions of the Standard Model through extending the electroweak gauge symmetry. An extended electroweak symmetry requires a list of extra fermionic and scalar states. The former is necessary to maintain cancellation of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Otto C. W. Kong

The rules of local superfield Lagrangian quantization in reducible non-Abelian hypergauge functions are formulated for an arbitrary gauge theory. The generating functionals of standard and vertex Green's functions which depend on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-03-26 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

Gauge theories have been a cornerstone of the description of the world at the level of the fundamental particles. The Lagrangian or the action describing the corresponding interactions is invariant under certain gauge transformations. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bashir , A. Raya

We obtain the Ward identities and the gauge-dependence of Green's functions in non-Abelian gauge theories by using only the canonical commutation relations and the equations of motion for the Heisenberg operators. The consideration is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-15 I. V. Tyutin

The aim of these lectures is to describe a construction, as self-contained as possible, of renormalized gauge theories. Following a suggestion of Polchinski, we base our analysis on the Wilson renormalization group method. After a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlo Becchi

Within the background field formalism of quantum gravity, I show that if the quantum fluctuations are limited to diffeomorphic gauge transformations rather than the physical degrees of freedom, as in conventional quantum field theory, all…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-01 Brian Slovick

We suggest that the correspondence between gauge theories strongly coupled in the infrared and their low energy effective theories may be probed by introducing topologically non-trivial background scalar fields. We argue that one loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Rubakov

The Caswell-Wilczek analysis on the gauge dependence of the effective action and the renormalization group functions in Yang-Mills theories is generalized to generic, possibly power counting non renormalizable gauge theories. It is shown…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Barnich , P. A. Grassi

Electroweak baryogenesis is a simple and attractive candidate mechanism for generating the observed baryon asymmetry in the Universe. Its viability is sometimes investigated in terms of an effective field theory of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 P. H. Damgaard , A. Haarr , D. O'Connell , A. Tranberg