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A striking feature of the timelike nucleon electromagnetic form factors, investigated in $e^+e^- \to N\bar N$ annihilation reactions, is the modulation by local structures of small magnitude and oscillatory form, showing up above $N\bar N$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-27 Xu Cao , Jian-Ping Dai , Horst Lenske

We report on recently published experimental results on spin sum rules, and particularly on the generalized spin polarizabilities $\gamma_0(Q^2)$ (for both the proton and neutron) and $\delta_\mathrm{LT}(Q^2)$ (for the neutron). The data…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2022-02-23 Alexandre Deur

I discuss a few interpolating sum rules for spin structure functions of the nucleon. Using the concept of duality, I argue that the $G_1$ sum rule, including the elastic contribution, is useful for learning higher twist matrix elements of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Xiangdong Ji

Neutron structure functions can be extracted from proton and deuteron data and a representation of the deuteron structure. This procedure does not require DIS approximations or quark structure assumptions. We find that the results depend…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Arrington , F. Coester , R. J. Holt , T. -S. H. Lee

A description of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rules for proton, neutron and deuteron is suggested. The proton consideration confirms the earlier conjecture, that the structure function $g_T$ features a smooth $Q^2-$dependence,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Teryaev

The polarized structure functions of $^3He$ and $^3H$ nuclei are calculated in NLO approximation, considering and disregarding the light sea quark symmetry breaking. We employ the polarized structure function of the nucleons within the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-29 Fatemeh Arbabifar , Shahin Atashbar Tehrani

The proton structure function is re-deduced from the data of deep inelastic electron-proton scattering after enhanced correction that is made due to the multiple scattering effect. The Glauber approach is used to account for the multiple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. M. Hassan , W. R. El-Harby , R. W. El-Moualed And M. T. Hussein

We analyze recent data from high-momentum-transfer $(p,pp)$ and $(p,ppn)$ reactions on Carbon. For this analysis, the two-nucleon short-range correlation (NN-SRC) model for backward nucleon emission is extended to include the motion of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Piasetzky , M. Sargsian , L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman , J. W. Watson

Phenomenological parameterizations of proton and neutron polarized structure functions, g1p and g1n, are developed for x > 0.02 using deep inelastic data up to ~ 50 (GeV/c)**2 as well as available experimental results on photo- and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 S. Simula , M. Osipenko , G. Ricco , M. Taiuti

Spin polarization observables of the deuteron photodisintegration at low energies are studied in a pionless effective field theory up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). The total and differential cross sections, induced neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-07-19 Young-Ho Song , Shung-Ichi Ando , Chang Ho Hyun

We study the properties of the $\Delta$ isobar in the symmetric and asymmetric nuclear matter using the QCD sum rules approach based on the energy dispersion relation. Allowing for different continuum thresholds for the polarization tensors…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-09-05 Jesuel Marques L. , Su Houng Lee , Aaron Park , R. D. Matheus , Kie Sang Jeong

The production of slow nucleons in semi-inclusive deep inelastic electron scattering off the deuteron is investigated in the region $x \gsim 0.3$ for kinematical conditions accessible at $HERA$. Within the spectator mechanism the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Silvano Simula

The COMPASS experiment at CERN has collected a large sample of events of inelastic scattering of longitudinally polarised muons off longitudinally polarised protons in the non-perturbative region (four-momentum transfer squared $Q^2<1$…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. S. Nunes

The latest XENON100 data severely constrains dark matter elastic scattering off nuclei, leading to impressive upper limits on the spin-independent cross-section. The main goal of this paper is to stress that the same data set has also an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-13 Mathias Garny , Alejandro Ibarra , Miguel Pato , Stefan Vogl

The nonperturbative $Q^2$- dependence of the sum rules for the structure functions of polarized $e(\mu)N$ scattering is discussed. The determination of twist-4 corrections to the structure functions at high $Q^2$ by QCD sum rules is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 B. L. Ioffe

The systematic change of shell structure in both weakly bound and resonant neutron one-particle levels in nuclei towards the neutron drip line is exhibited, solving the coupled equations derived from the Schr\"{o}dinger equation in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Ikuko Hamamoto

Generalized symmetry energy coefficients of asymmetric nuclear matter are obtained as screening functions. The dependence of the isospin symmetry energy coefficient on the neutron proton (n-p) asymmetry may be determined unless by a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Fabio L. Braghin

We examine elastic Compton scattering from the deuteron for photon energies ranging from zero to 100 MeV, using state-of-the-art deuteron wave functions and NN-potentials. Nucleon-nucleon rescattering between emission and absorption of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Robert P. Hildebrandt , Harald W. Griesshammer , Thomas R. Hemmert

We present a novel approach for investigating the spin structure of hadrons based on the two-point function in quantum field theory. In a rotating frame, we derive two independent expressions of the two-point function and identify their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-27 HyungJoo Kim , Philipp Gubler , Chihiro Sasaki

We have utilized the concept of valon model to calculate the spin structure functions of proton, neutron and deuteron. The valon structure itself is universal and arises from the perturbative dressing of the valence quark in QCD. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Firooz Arash , Fatemeh Taghavi-Shahri