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The spin structure functions of the proton and the deuteron were measured during the EG4 experiment at Jefferson Lab in 2006. Data were collected for longitudinally polarized electron scattering off longitudinally polarized NH$_3$ and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-01-06 A. Deur , S. E. Kuhn , M. Ripani , X. Zheng , A. G. Acar , P. Achenbach , K. P. Adhikari , J. S. Alvarado , M. J. Amaryan , W. R. Armstrong , H. Atac , H. Avakian , L. Baashen , N. A. Baltzell , L. Barion , M. Bashkanov , M. Battaglieri , B. Benkel , F. Benmokhtar , A. Bianconi , A. S. Biselli , W. A. Booth , F. B ossu , P. Bosted , S. Boiarinov , K. Th. Brinkmann , W. J. Briscoe , S. Bueltmann , V. D. Burkert , D. S. Carman , P. Chatagnon , J. P. Chen , G. Ciullo , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , R. De Vita , M. Defurne , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , V. A. Drozdov , R. Dupre , H. Egiyan , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , L. Elouadrhiri , P. Eugenio , J. C. Faggert , S. Fegan , R. Fersch , A. Filippi , K. Gates , G. Gavalian , G. P. Gilfoyle , R. W. Gothe , L. Guo , H. Hakobyan , M. Hattawy , F. Hauenstein , D. Heddle , A. Hobart , M. Holtrop , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , H. Jiang , H. S. Jo , S. Joosten , H. Kang , C. Keith , M. Khandaker , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , V. Klimenko , P. Konczykowski , K. Kovacs , A. Kripko , V. Kubarovsky , L. Lanza , S. Lee , P. Lenisa , X. Li , E. Long , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , V. Mascagna , D. Matamoros , B. McKinnon , D. Meekins , S. Migliorati , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , V. Mokeev , C. Munoz-Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , T. Nagorna , K. Neupane , S. Niccolai , M. Osipenko , A. I. Ostrovidov , P. Pandey , M. Paolone , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , S. J. Paul , W. Phelps , S. K. Phillips , J. Pierce , N. Pilleux , M. Pokhrel , J. W. Price , Y. Prok , A. Radic , T. Reed , J. Richards , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , A. A. Rusova , C. Salgado , A. Schmidt , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , E. V. Shirokov , U. Shrestha , S. Sirca , K. Slifer , N. Sparveris , M. Spreafico , S. Stepanyan , I. I. Strakovsky , S. Strauch , V. Sulkosky , J. A. Tan , M. Tenorio , N. Trotta , R. Tyson , M. Ungaro , D. W. Upton , S. Vallarino , L. Venturelli , H. Voskanyan , E. Voutier , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , M. Zurek

We study deep-inelastic scattering from polarized nuclei within a covariant framework. A clear connection is established between relativistic and non-relativistic limits, which enables a rigorous derivation of convolution formulae for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 S. A. Kulagin , W. Melnitchouk , G. Piller , W. Weise

Polarized parton distribution functions are determined by using world data from the longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. A new parametrization of the parton distribution functions is adopted by taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. Goto , N. Hayashi , M. Hirai , H. Horikawa , S. Kumano , M. Miyama , T. Morii , N. Saito , T. -A. Shibata , E. Taniguchi , T. Yamanishi

We present a consistent regularization procedure for calculating hadron structure functions in a bosonized chiral quark model. We find that the Pauli-Villars regularization scheme is most suitable. We also summarize the phenomenology of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Leonard Gamberg , Herbert Weigel

We calculate the spin dependent structure functions g_{1}(x) and g_{2}(x) of the proton and neutron. Our calculation uses the meson cloud model of nucleon structure, which has previously given a good description of the HERMES data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bissey , F. G. Cao , A. I. Signal

The spin structure of the nucleon is analyzed in the framework of a Lorentz-invariant formulation of baryon chiral perturbation theory. The structure functions of doubly virtual Compton scattering are calculated to one-loop accuracy (fourth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Véronique Bernard , Thomas R. Hemmert , Ulf-G. Meißner

Polarized structure functions at low $Q^2$ have the physical interpretation of (generalized) spin polarizabilities. At high $Q^2$, the polarized parton distribution $g_2(x)$ provides access to quark-gluon correlations in the nucleon. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-27 Matthias Burkardt

The experiment E155 at SLAC measured the spin structure functions g_1 and g_2 of the proton and deuteron. The experiment used deep inelastic scattering of 48.3 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons incident on polarized solid ^{15}NH_3 and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory S. Mitchell

The hard-gluonic contribution to the first moment of the polarized proton structure function $g_1^p(x)$ is dependent of the factorization convention chosen in defining the quark spin density and the hard cross section for photon-gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Hai-Yang Cheng , Hung Hsiang Liu , Chung-Yi Wu

We re-analyze data on deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering, with particular attention to testing the Bjorken sum rule and estimating the quark contributions to the nucleon spin. Since only structure function data at fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

New experimental results on the spin dependent structure functions g_1 and g_2 which are determined from deep-inelastic scattering experiments at CERN, SLAC and DESY are reported. These results are used to evaluate the Bjorken sum rule and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 J. Nassalski

Using recent and updated world data on polarized structure functions $g_1$ and $g_2$ we perform QCD analysis at the next-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) accuracy. We include also target mass correction and higher twist effect to get more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-26 Abolfazl Mirjalili , Shahin Atashbar Tehrani

The spin fractions and deep inelastic structure functions of the proton are analyzed using chiral field theory involving Goldstone bosons. A detailed comparison with recent chiral models sheds light on their successful description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Weber

We consider a chiral one-loop hedgehog soliton of the bosonized SU(2)$_f$ Nambu & Jona-Lasinio model which is embedded in a hot medium of constituent quarks. Energy and radius of the soliton are determined in self-consistent mean-field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Schleif , R. Wünsch

Nucleon structure functions, as measured in deep-inelastic lepton scattering, are studied within a covariant scalar diquark spectator model. Regarding the nucleon as an approximate two-body bound state of a quark and diquark, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Kusaka , G. Piller , A. W. Thomas , A. G. Williams

Double-polarization asymmetries for inclusive $ep$ scattering were measured at Jefferson Lab using 2.6 and 4.3 GeV longitudinally polarized electrons incident on a longitudinally polarized NH$_3$ target in the CLAS detector. The polarized…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 R. Fatemi , A. V. Skabelin , V. D. Burkert , D. Crabb , R. De Vita , S. E. Kuhn , R. Minehart , CLAS Collaboration

We investigate the possibility of the spin polarization of quark matter at zero temperature and moderate baryon density.The Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model including interactions in vector and axial-vector channel (coupling constant $G_2$)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-04 Shinji Maedan

The isospin asymmetry of the sea quark distribution as well as the unexpectedly small quark spin fraction of the nucleon are two outstanding discoveries recently made in the physics of deep-inelastic structure functions. We evaluate here…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Masashi Wakamatsu , Takanori Kubota

The nucleon structure functions are studied with a special emphasis on diquark correlations inside the nucleon. Assuming a phenomenological diquark-quark model of the nucleon at the low energy hadronic scale, we calculate the leading twist…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Suzuki , T. Shigetani , H. Toki

At large N_c the nucleon can be viewed as a soliton of the effective chiral lagrangian. This picture of nucleons allows a consistent nonperturbative calculation of the leading-twist parton distributions at a low normalization point. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 P. V. Pobylitsa , M. V. Polyakov
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