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Related papers: The strong CP problem versus Planck scale physics

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In this contribution, I'll discuss two classes of effects--additional sources of CP violation and PQ breaking--that offer a slightly different take on axion physics. Both are tied to the idea that the axion solution to the strong CP problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-20 Luca Di Luzio

We explore the possibility of unification of gauge couplings near the Planck scale in models of extended technicolor. We observe that models of the form G X SU(3)_c X SU(2)_L X U(1)_Y cannot be realized, due to the presence of massless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 Joseph D. Lykken , Scott Willenbrock

Axion-mediated forces are enhanced by the presence of CP-violating axion couplings, which are however tightly constrained by electric dipole moment (EDM) searches. We discuss the underlying hypotheses behind different sources of CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-06 Luca Di Luzio , Hector Gisbert , Fabrizio Nesti , Philip Sørensen

Particle physics models with Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking as a consequence of supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking are attractive in that they solve the strong CP problem with a SUSY DFSZ-like axion, link the SUSY breaking and PQ breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dibyashree Sengupta

We apply the solution for the strong CP-problem in the 4-dimensional superstring theory recently proposed by Ib${\rm\acute{a}\tilde{n}}$ez and L${\rm\ddot{u}}$st to Calabi-Yau type models and study its phenomenological aspects. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Daijiro Suematsu

Non-supersymmetric Grand Unified $SO(10)\times U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ models have all the ingredients to solve several fundamental problems of particle physics and cosmology -- neutrino masses and mixing, baryogenesis, the non-observation of strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-08 Anne Ernst , Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

We show how in a class of models Peccei--Quinn symmetry can be realized as an automatic consequence of a gauged $U(1)$ family symmetry. These models provide a solution to the strong CP problem either via a massless $u$--quark or via the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

R-parity can be extended to a continuous global U(1)${}_R$ symmetry. We investigate whether an anomalous U(1)${}_R$ can be identified as the PQ symmetry suitable for solving the strong CP problem within supersymmetric extensions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 James Unwin , Tom Yildirim

Axions provide a solution to the strong CP problem and are excellent dark matter candidates. The presence of additional sources of CP violation, for example to account for the matter/antimatter asymmetry of the universe, can lead to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-19 Vaisakh Plakkot , Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Sachin Shain

The existence of a new fundamental scale may lead to modified dispersion relations for particles at high energies. Such modifications seem to be realized with the Planck scale in certain descriptions of quantum gravity. We apply effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-23 Robert C. Myers , Maxim Pospelov

Setting aside anthropic arguments, there is no reason for CP symmetry to be obeyed within the theory of quantum chromodynamics. However, no such violation of CP symmetry has ever been observed in a strongly interacting experiment. This is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 Drew Backhouse

We show that a class of parity based solutions to the strong CP problem predicts new colored particles with mass at the TeV scale, due to constraints from Planck suppressed operators. The new particles are copies of the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-07 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Anson Hook

Current upper bounds of the neutron electric dipole moment constrain the physically observable quantum chromodynamic (QCD) vacuum angle $|\bar\theta| \lesssim 10^{-11}$. Since QCD explains vast experimental data from the 100 MeV scale to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-08 Jihn E. Kim , Gianpaolo Carosi

We introduce the Anarchic Axion, a class of axion models which solves the Strong CP problem within current nEDM constraints with a lighter than usual QCD axion, thus populating new parameter space that ongoing and future experiments target.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-15 Fatemeh Elahi , Gilly Elor , Alexey Kivel , Julien Laux , Saereh Najjari , Felix Yu

The extra-dimensional axion solves the strong CP problem while largely circumventing the quality problem that plagues its four-dimensional counterparts. Such high quality can be clearly understood in terms of the generalized global…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-31 Nathaniel Craig , Marius Kongsore

The $U(1)$ global symmetry to solve the strong $CP$ problem could be the remnant of multi-$U(1)$ symmetries from QCD and hidden strong dynamics. Both Peccei-Quinn $U(1)$ and dynamical $U(1)$ are described uniformly, based on which we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-02 Dong Hu , Hao-Ran Jiang , Hao-Lin Li , Ming-Lei Xiao , Jiang-Hao Yu

We argue that the QCD axion can arise from many aligned axions with decay constants much smaller than the conventional axion window. If the typical decay constant is of {\cal O}{(100)} GeV to 1 TeV, one or more of the axions or saxions may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-03 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We explore a new class of axion models in which some, but not all, of the left-handed quarks have a Peccei-Quinn symmetry. These models are potentially afflicted by flavour changing neutral currents. We derive the bounds on the Peccei-Quinn…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Mark Hindmarsh , Photis Moulatsiotis

The characteristic axion couplings could be generated via effective couplings between the Standard Model (SM) fermions to a pseudo-Goldstone from a high-scale $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking. Assuming that the UV-induced…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-05 Yu Gao , Tianjun Li , Qiaoli Yang

Although QCD axion models are widely studied as solutions to the strong CP problem, they generically confront severe fine-tuning problems to guarantee the anomalous PQ symmetry. In this letter, we propose a simple QCD axion model without…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-10 Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Kazuya Yonekura