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We survey various U_A(1) problems and attempt to resolve the two puzzles related to the eta mesons that have experimental verification. Specifically, we first explore the Goldstone structure of the eta and eta' mesons in the context of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Kekez , D. Klabucar , M. D. Scadron

This thesis considers the decays of fully light four quark exotic as the main subject. In the context, we study the possible decays from general symmetric analysis: $uu\bar d\bar s$, $dd\bar s\bar u$, $ds\bar u \bar u$, and $su\bar d \bar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-27 Ye Xing , Zhi-Peng Xing , Yu-Ji Shi

We perform a theoretical study of the $D_s^{+}\to \pi^{+}\pi^{+}\pi^{-}\eta$ decay. We look first at the basic $D_s^{+}$ decay at the quark level from external and internal emission. Then hadronize a pair or two pairs of $q\bar{q}$ states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Jing Song , A. Feijoo , E. Oset

We study the hadronic coupling constants in the two-body strong decays of the fully-charm tetraquark states with the $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $1^{+-}$ and $2^{++}$ via the QCD sum rules based on rigorous quark-hadron duality. Then we obtain the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-12 Zhi-Gang Wang , Xiao-Song Yang

We demonstrate the potential of forthcoming mu -> e gamma and mu-e conversion experiments to implicate or disfavor solutions to the gauge hierarchy problem before the advent of the CERN Large Hadron Collider. Solutions of dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David W. Maybury , Brandon Murakami

Motivated by the experimental findings of some new exotic states decaying into channels like $J/\psi \phi$, we investigate the formation of resonances/bound states in the $D^*_s\bar D^*_s$ system using QCD sum rules. To do this we start…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-11 A. Martínez Torres , K. P. Khemchandani , J. M. Dias , F. S. Navarra , M. Nielsen

Reasonable requirements of (a) physical invariance under particle permutation and (b) physical completeness of state descriptions, enable us to deduce a Symmetric Permutation Rule(SPR): that by taking care with our state descriptions, it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-09-07 Michael J. York

During several years the data on different channels ppbar (J^{PC}=0^{-+}) --> 3 mesons presented by Crystal Barrel Collaboration were successfully analyzed by extracting the leading amplitude singularities - pole singularities - with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. V. Anisovich

Investigations of the mass and decays of the exotic hybrid are reviewed, including calculation of the pion1 to eta pion, eta-prime pion decay widths within the QCD sum rules technique. In this calculation, the recently-proposed eta,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ailin Zhang , T. G. Steele

The recently discovered $\eta_1(1855)$ and the previously observed $\pi_1(1600)$ state present a valuable opportunity for the investigation of the $J^{P(C)}=1^{-(+)}$ light hybrid nonet. In this study, we employ a semirelativistic quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-03 Bing Chen , Si-Qiang Luo , Xiang Liu

We investigate light hybrid mesons composed of a light quark-antiquark pair and two gluons within the framework of QCD sum rules. We focus on states with quantum numbers $J^{\mathrm{PC}} = 0^{++}, 0^{+-}, 0^{-+}, 0^{--}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 G. Daylan Esmer , B. Barsbay , K. Azizi , H. Sundu , S. Türkmen

We determine the strong couplings of three mesons that involve, at least, one $\eta_c$ or $J/\psi$ meson, within the framework of a constituent-quark model by means of relativistic dispersion formulations. For strong couplings of $J/\psi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-27 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Hagop Sazdjian , Silvano Simula

The hadronic decays eta, eta-prime -> 3 pi and eta-prime -> eta pi pi are investigated within the framework of U(3) chiral effective field theory in combination with a relativistic coupled-channels approach. Final state interactions are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Borasoy , R. Nissler

A decay of a heavy hybrid is expected to produce light mesons flying out with speeds comparable to the speed of light and phenomenological models of the decay must respect symmetries of special relativity. We study consequences of this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stanislaw D. Glazek , Jakub Narebski

The moment expressions for the boson resonances X with spin-parity 0++, 1-+, 1++, and 2++ possibly produced in the process $J/\psi\to\rho X$, $X\to b_1(1235)\pi$, $b_1\to \omega \pi$ are given in terms of the generalized moment analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 De-Min Li , Hong Yu , Qi-Xing Shen

Recent studies have completed the A=16 isospin quintets for states with spin/parity J{\pi} =0+ and 2+. The dependence of their masses as a function of isospin projection shows evidence for deviations from quadratic behavior indicating…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 R. J. Charity , J. Okołowicz , M. Płoszajczak , L. G. Sobotka , K. W. Brown

Although eta-eta' mixing is qualitatively well understood as a consequence of the U(1)_A anomaly in QCD together with a broken SU(3) flavor symmetry, until recently the values of decay and mixing parameters of the eta and eta' were only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Thorsten Feldmann

We discuss the applicability of the programme of decoherence -- emergence of approximate classical behaviour through interaction with the environment -- to cases where it was suggested that the presence of symmetries would lead to exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 D. Giulini , C. Kiefer , H. D. Zeh

Confirming the existence of hybrid states remains challenging due to their experimental indistinguishability from tightly bound tetraquarks and loosely bound molecules. To address this issue, we employ QCD sum rules to systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Niu Su , Er-Liang Cui , Yi-Wei Jiang , Hua-Xing Chen

CP violation in the SM is naturally implemented as a small imaginary perturbation to real Yukawa couplings. For example, a large CP asymmetry in B_d decays can arise if the imaginary parts of quark mass matrices are of order 10^(-3)m_t,b or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 Thomas Dent , Joaquim Silva-Marcos
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