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A familiar anomaly affects SU(2) gauge theory in four dimensions: a theory with an odd number of fermion multiplets in the spin 1/2 representation of the gauge group, and more generally in representations of spin 2r+1/2, is inconsistent. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-09 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen , Edward Witten

We show that for closed finite sized systems with an odd number of real fermionic modes, even in the presence of interactions, there are always at least two fermionic operators that commute with the Hamiltonian.There is a zero mode…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-30 Garry Goldstein , Claudio Chamon

In this paper we study a $2+1$ dimensional system in which fermions are coupled to the self-dual topological vortex in $U(1) \times U(1)$ Chern-Simons theory, where both $U(1)$ gauge symmetries are spontaneously broken. We consider two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-13 Gustavo Lozano , Azadeh Mohammadi , Fidel A. Schaposnik

In this letter we study fermionic zero modes in gauge and gravity backgrounds taking a two dimensional compact manifold $S^2$ as extra dimensions. The result is that there exist massless Dirac fermions which have normalizable zero modes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu-Xiao Liu , Li-Jie Zhang , Yi-Shi Duan

We study vacuum states and symmetric fermions in equivariant dimensional reduction of Yang-Mills-Dirac theory over the six-dimensional homogeneous space SU(3)/U(1)x U(1) endowed with a family of SU(3)-structures including a nearly Kahler…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-11 Brian P. Dolan , Richard J. Szabo

We describe an implementation of a deconstructed gauge theory with charged fermions defined on an interval in five dimensional AdS space. The four dimensional slices are Minkowski, and the end slices support four dimensional chiral zero…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-17 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Matthew R. Martin , Yuri Shirman , Csaba Csaki , John Terning

Based on a large number of smearing steps, we classify SU(3) gauge field configurations in different topological sectors. For each sector we compare the exact analytical predictions for the microscopic Dirac operator spectrum of quenched…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 P. H. Damgaard , U. M. Heller , R. Niclasen , K. Rummukainen

We analyze zero modes of the Dirac operator for SU(2) lattice gauge theory. We find that the zero modes are strongly localized in all 4 directions. The position of these lumps depends on the boundary conditions we use for the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Christof Gattringer , Stefan Solbrig

A derivation of the basis of states for the $SM(2,4k)$ superconformal minimal models is presented. It relies on a general hypothesis concerning the role of the null field of dimension $2k-1/2$. The basis is expressed solely in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. -F. Fortin , P. Jacob , P. Mathieu

Fermionic zero modes associated with doubly periodic SU(2) instantons of unit charge are considered. In cases where the action density exhibits two `instanton cores' the zero mode peaks on one of four line-segments joining the two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Chris Ford , Jan M. Pawlowski

We study fermionic zero modes in the background of self-dual vortex on a two-dimensional non-compact extra space in 5+1 dimensions. In the Abelian Higgs model, we present an unified description of the topological and non-topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Yong-Qiang Wang , Tie-Yan Si , Yu-Xiao Liu , Yi-Shi Duan

We report on our work on the SU(2)_L x SU(2)_R symmetric Higgs Yukawa Model with mirror fermion action. Our model describes a fermion Higgs system in the limit of vanishing gauge coupling. Setting the bare Yukawa coupling of the mirror…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-08-27 M , : , Plagge , D. Talkenberger

The Jackiw-Rebbi model describes a one-dimensional Dirac particle coupled to a soliton field and can be equivalently thought of as the model describing a Dirac particle under a Lorentz scalar potential. Neglecting the dynamics of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-11 Dimitris G. Angelakis , Priyam Das , Changsuk Noh

It is proved that the fermionic topological charge of SU(N) lattice gauge fields on the 4-torus, given in terms of a spectral flow of the Hermitian Wilson--Dirac operator, or equivalently, as the index of the Overlap Dirac operator, reduces…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 David H. Adams

In (1+1)D topological phases, unpaired Majorana zero modes (MZMs) can arise only if the internal symmetry group $G_f$ of the ground state splits as $G_f = G_b \times \mathbb{Z}_2^f$, where $\mathbb{Z}_2^f$ is generated by fermion parity,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-18 Naren Manjunath , Vladimir Calvera , Maissam Barkeshli

The Osp(2|2) current algebra at level k=-2 is known to describe the IR fixed point of 2D Dirac fermions, subject to a random SU(2) gauge potential. We show that this theory has a simple free-field representation in terms of a compact, and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We investigate the question of parity breaking in three-dimensional Euclidean SU(2) gauge-Higgs theory by Monte Carlo simulations. We observe no sign of spontaneous parity breaking in the behaviour of both local and non-local gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 J. Ambjørn , K. Farakos , M. E. Shaposhnikov

We discuss fermionic zero modes in the two-dimensional chiral p-wave superconductors. We show quite generally, that without fine-tuning, in a macroscopic sample there is only one or zero of such Majorana-fermion modes depending only on…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-07-03 V. Gurarie , L. Radzihovsky

We consider a generic time-reversal invariant model of fermions hopping randomly on a square lattice. By means of the conventional replica-trick within the fermionic path-integral formalism, the model is mapped onto a non-linear sigma-model…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Luca Dell'Anna

The square root of the positive definite hermitian operator $D_w^{\dagger} D_w$ in Neuberger's proposal of exactly massless quarks on the lattice is implemented by the recursion formula $Y_{k+1} = {1/2} (Y_k + D_w^{\dagger} D_w Y_k^{-1})$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu