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Related papers: Defects in Modified Axial Gauge QCD_{3+1}

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We investigate the QCD Anderson transition by studying the low-lying eigenmodes of the overlap operator in the background of gauge configurations with 2+1+1 quark flavors of twisted-mass Wilson fermions. The mobility edge, below which…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-03-05 Robin Kehr , Lorenz von Smekal

We discuss the impact of anomalous WW$\gamma$ and WWZ couplings on WZ+jet production at next-to-leading order QCD, including full leptonic decays of the electroweak gauge bosons. While the inclusive hadronic cross sections do not exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Francisco Campanario , Christoph Englert , Michael Spannowsky

We study the formation and evolution of topological defects in an aligned axion model with multiple Peccei-Quinn scalars, where the QCD axion is realized by a certain combination of the axions with decay constants much smaller than the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Tetsutaro Higaki , Kwang Sik Jeong , Naoya Kitajima , Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Fuminobu Takahashi

In superconductors with three or more components, time-reversal symmetry may be broken when the inter-component couplings are repulsive, leading to a superconducting state with two-fold degeneracy. When prepared carefully there is a stable…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-29 Zhao Huang , Xiao Hu

We present several models where the QCD axion arises accidentally. Confining gauge theories can generate axion candidates whose properties are uniquely determined by the quantum numbers of the new fermions under the Standard Model. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Michele Redi , Ryosuke Sato

We discuss invertible and non-invertible topological condensation defects arising from gauging a discrete higher-form symmetry on a higher codimensional manifold in spacetime, which we define as higher gauging. A $q$-form symmetry is called…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-02 Konstantinos Roumpedakis , Sahand Seifnashri , Shu-Heng Shao

The ${\cal O}(\alpha_s)$ QCD corrections to the three-body decay width of the charged Higgs $\Gamma$($H^+\to W^+b\bar{b}$) are discussed in the MSSM model. Our calculations indicate that the standard QCD corrections to the three-body decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiao-Jun Bi , Yuan-Ben Dai , Xiao-Yuan Qi

We consider metric-affine scenarios where a modified gravitational action is sourced by electrovacuum fields in a three dimensional space-time. Such scenarios are supported by the physics of crystalline structures with microscopic defects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Cosimo Bambi , M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , D. Rubiera-Garcia

We study dual Abrikosov vortices in Abelian projected SU(2) gauge theory in the Polyakov gauge. We show that vortices are present in this gauge but they are suppressed with respect to the maximal Abelian gauge. We interpret this difference…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 K. Bernstein , G. Di Cecio , R. W. Haymaker

We review a recent attempt to deal with non-perturbative features of QCD by analytical means, using a manifestly gauge invariant, canonical approach.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-15 M. Thies

In this paper we contrasted two cosmological perturbation theory formalisms, the 1+3 covariant gauge invariant and the gauge invariant by comparing their gauge invariant variables associated with magnetic field defined in each approach. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-20 Hector J. Hortua , Leonardo Castañeda

In many gauge theories at different values of parameters entering Lagrangian, the vacuum is dominated by coherent condensates of different mutually non-local fields (for instance, by condensates of electric or magnetic charges, or by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. L. Chernyak

As mentioned in the comments, the proposed construction of the canonical quadratic refinement on a mapping torus contains a gap. In addition, the claim in the appendix that the spin cobordism group vanishes in dimensions 4k+3 is incorrect,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Samuel Monnier

Motivated by the connection between gauge field topology and the axial anomaly in fermion currents, I use the fourth power of the naive Dirac operator to define a local lattice measure of topological charge. For smooth gauge fields this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-07 Michael Creutz

Using Ginzburg-Landau theory, we have performed detailed studies of vortices in the presence of artificial defect arrays, for a thin film geometry. We show that when a vortex approaches the vicinity of a defect, an abrupt transition occurs…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 D. J. Priour , H. A. Fertig

It has recently been noted that deformations of extremal AdS black holes in four and higher dimensions are generically non-smooth or singular on the horizon. Further, it was found that certain deformations of asymptotically flat extremal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 Calvin Y. -R. Chen , Claudia de Rham , Andrew J. Tolley

The persistence of the first-order transition line in the phase diagram of mesoscopic Bi$_{2}$Sr$_{2}$CaCu$_{2}$O$_{8}$ vortex matter is detected down to a system size of less than hundred vortices. Precise and highly-sensitive to bulk…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-14 M. Konczykowski , Y. Fasano , M. I. Dolz , H. Pastoriza , V. Mosser , M. Li

The problem of gauge invariance of the physical sector of (2+1)-dimensional Maxwell-Chern-Simons quantum electrodynamics (QED$_{2+1}$) is studied. It is shown that using Proca mass term for the infrared regularization one obtains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Tyutin , Vad. Yu. Zeitlin

Based on certain assumptions for the expectation value of a product of the quantum fluctuating metric at two points, the gravitational and scalar field Lagrangians are evaluated. Assuming a vanishing expectation value of the first order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 Vladimir Dzhunushaliev , Vladimir Folomeev , Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz

The CPT anomaly, which was first seen in perturbation theory for certain four-dimensional chiral gauge theories, is also present in the exact result for a class of two-dimensional chiral U(1) gauge theories on the torus. Specifically, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. R. Klinkhamer , J. Nishimura