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In an effective Lagrangian description of physics beyond the standard model, gluonic couplings of leptons that respect the symmetries of the standard model occur in operators of dimension eight. Normally the effect of such operators is much…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-29 Hugh Potter , German Valencia

Fractionalized excitations develop in many unusual many-body states such as quantum spin liquids, disordered phases that cannot be described using any local order parameter. Because these exotic excitations correspond to emergent degrees of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-17 Wen-Jun Hu , Yi Zhang , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , Elbio Dagotto , Qimiao Si , Hsin-Hua Lai

Studies of strong field particle physics processes in electron/laser interactions and lepton collider interaction points are reviewed. These processes are defined by the high intensity of the electromagnetic fields involved and the need to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-31 Anthony Hartin

We investigate the decays $l_i\rightarrow l_j \gamma$, with $l_i=e,\mu,\tau$ in a general class of 3-3-1 models with heavy exotic leptons with arbitrary electric charges. We present full and exact analytical results keeping external lepton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 L. T. Hue , L. D. Ninh , T. T. Thuc , N. T. T. Dat

Coulomb interactions of few ($ N $) electrons confined in a disk shaped quantum dot, with a large magnetic field $B=B^*$ applied in the z-direction (orthogonal to the dot), produce a fully spin polarized ground state. We numerically study…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Lucignano , B. Jouault , A. Tagliacozzo

We explore the possibility of calculating electronic excited states by using perturbation theory along a range-separated adiabatic connection. Starting from the energies of a partially interacting Hamiltonian, a first-order correction is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-12-15 Elisa Rebolini , Julien Toulouse , Andrew M. Teale , Trygve Helgaker , Andreas Savin

Cross-section and angular distributions for hadronic and lepton-pair final states in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies between 189 GeV and 209 GeV, measured with the OPAL detector at LEP, are presented and compared with the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

A relation is found between pulsed measurements of the excited state probability of a two-level atom illuminated by a driving laser, and a continuous measurement by a second laser coupling the excited state to a third state which decays…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. G. Muga , J. Echanobe , A. del Campo , I. Lizuain

We consider the possibility that one extra $Z\equiv Z'$ exists with arbitrary mass and fermion couplings that do not violate (charged) lepton universality. We show that, in such a situation, a functional relationship is generated between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Montagna , O. Nicrosini , F. Piccinini , F. M. Renard , C. Verzegnassi

We show that, contrary to common expectations, the observed charged leptons can have a substantial mixing with new heavier fermions, at the level of 20$\%$. This can happen, in the language of effective theories, when the effect of mixing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 J. de Blas , C. Giuliano , G. Guedes , R. Sánchez López , J. Santiago

We consider the physics of an extra $U(1)$ gauge boson $Z'$, which can mix with $Z$ through intermediate fermion loops. The loop contribution due to the heavy top quark significantly affects the low-energy observables, and for $m_{Z'}>m_Z$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Anirban Kundu

We present preliminary results from the first attempt to reconstruct the spectral function in the nucleon and $\Delta$ channels from lattice QCD data using the maximum entropy method (MEM). An advantage of the MEM analysis is to enable us…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Sasaki , K. Sasaki , T. Hatsuda , M. Asakawa

It is proposed a Lagrangian for the quasi-rigid extended charged particle, which consists of a bare point particle term plus the standard electromagnetic minimal coupling. The quasi-rigid motion is imposed as a constraint. The extension of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rodrigo Medina

Optical transitions in coupled InAs/InP self-assembled quantum wires are studied within the single-band effective mass approximation including effects due to strain. Both vertically and horizontally coupled quantum wires are investigated…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Sidor , B. Partoens , F. M. Peeters , T. Ben , A. Ponce , D. L. Sales , S. I. Molina , D. Fuster , L. Gonzalez , Y. Gonzalez

The excitation spectrum of a two-electron quantum dot is investigated by tunneling spectroscopy in conjuction with theoretical calculations. The dot made from a material with negligible Zeeman splitting has a moderate spatial anisotropy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Ellenberger , T. Ihn , C. Yannouleas , U. Landman , K. Ensslin , D. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

I give a brief overview of experimental studies of the spectrum and the structure of the excited states of the nucleon and what we learn about their internal structure. The focus is on the effort to obtain a more complete picture of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-05-09 Volker D. Burkert

The Effective Field Theory (EFT) Lagrangian for a generic axion-like particle (ALP) has many free parameters, and leaves quite some freedom for the expected phenomenology. In this work, we set up more constrained EFTs by enforcing true…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Fernando Arias-Aragón , Jérémie Quevillon , Christopher Smith

We study the implications of possible off-peak measurements in the 1995 LEP run, in regard to probing physics beyond the Standard Model. To do so, we determine the accuracy with which various nonstandard couplings can be expected to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 P. Bamert , C. P. Burgess , I. Maksymyk

Upcoming searches for lepton flavour change (LFV) aim to probe New Physics(NP) scales up to $ \sim 10^4$ TeV, implying that they will be sensitive to NP at lower scales that is suppressed by loops or small couplings. We suppose that the NP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Marco Ardu , Sacha Davidson

I present one-loop perturbative calculations of matching coefficients between matrix elements in continuum regulated QCD and lattice QCD with overlap fermions, with emphasis a recently-proposed variant discretization of the overlap. These…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Thomas DeGrand