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Related papers: Precise Nucleosynthesis Limits on Neutrino Masses

200 papers

We compute the nucleosynthesis bounds on the masses of stable Dirac and Majorana neutrinos by solving an evolution equation network comprising of all neutrino species which in the Dirac case includes different helicity states as separate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Brian D. Fields , Kimmo Kainulainen , Keith A. Olive

We derive new bounds on the Dirac mass of the tau and muonic neutrinos. By solving the kinetic equation for the rate of energy deposition due to helicity flipping processes and imposing the constraint that the number of effective species…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov , K. Kainulainen , I. Z. Rothstein

We consider nucleosynthesis constraints on models which use chiral symmetry breaking as a basis for understanding very small Dirac neutrino masses. We show that present big-bang nucleosynthesis constraints impose a well-defined upper bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 John McDonald

In this paper we reconsider recently derived bounds on $MeV$ tau neutrinos, taking into account previously unaccounted for effects. We find that, assuming that the neutrino life-time is longer than $O(100~sec)$, the constraint $N_{eff}<3.6$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. D. Dolgov , I. Z. Rothstein

The influence of a massive Majorana tau-neutrino on primordial nucleosynthesis is rigorously calculated. The system of three integro-differential kinetic equations is solved numerically for the tau-neutrino mass in the interval from 0 to 20…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. D. Dolgov , S. H. Hansen , D. V. Semikoz

We determine the restrictions imposed by primordial nucleosynthesis upon a heavy tau neutrino, in the presence of nu-tau annihilations into Majorons, as expected in a wide class of particle physics models of neutrino mass. We determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 A. D. Dolgov , S. Pastor , J. C. Romao , J. W. F. Valle

We consider the equilibration of the 'wrong--helicity' Dirac neutrino states $\nu_{+}$ and $\overline\nu_{-}$ in the early Universe via weak interactions and calculate carefully the thermally averaged production rate, taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Enqvist , H. Uibo

Cosmological and astrophysical effects of heavy (10 - 200 MeV) sterile Dirac neutrinos, mixed with the active ones, are considered. The bounds on mass and mixing angle from both supernovae and big-bang nucleosynthesis are presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. D. Dolgov , S. H. Hansen , G. Raffelt , D. V. Semikoz

The existence of a neutrino magnetic moment implies contributions to the neutrino mass via radiative corrections. We derive model-independent "naturalness" upper bounds on the magnetic moments of Dirac and Majorana neutrinos, generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Nicole F. Bell

We analyze the implications of neutrino masses for the magnitude of neutrino magnetic moments. By considering electroweak radiative corrections to the neutrino mass, we derive model-independent naturalness upper bounds on neutrino magnetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Nicole F. Bell , Mikhail Gorchtein , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Petr Vogel , Peng Wang

In models involving new TeV-scale Z' gauge bosons, the new U(1)' symmetry often prevents the generation of Majorana masses needed for a conventional neutrino seesaw, leading to three superweakly interacting ``right-handed'' neutrinos nu_R,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Vernon Barger , Paul Langacker , Hye-Sung Lee

The primordial abundance of long-lived heavy Majorana neutrinos is calculated from the full Boltzmann equation. Inclusion of scattering reactions drastically change the predicted abundance of a heavy neutrino species. This loosens the well…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Steen Hannestad , Jes Madsen

We show that in the presence of sufficiently strong $\nu_\tau$ annihilations to majorons, primordial nucleosynthesis constraints can not rule out any values of the $\nu_\tau$ mass up the present laboratory limit.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Pastor

Comparing Big Bang Nucleosynthesis predictions with the light element abundances inferred from observational data, we can obtain the strong constraints on some neutrino properties, e.g. number of neutrino species, mass, lifetime. Recently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 M. Kawasaki , K. Kohri , Katsuhiko Sato

We study the purely leptonic decays of $W^\pm \to e^\pm e^\pm \mu^\mp \nu$ and $\mu^\pm \mu^\pm e^\mp \nu$ produced at the LHC, induced by sterile neutrinos with mass $m_N$ below $M_W$ in the intermediate state. Since the final state…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-13 Claudio O. Dib , C. S. Kim , Kechen Wang , Jue Zhang

Limits at 90 % c.l. on the square of the mixing strength |U_tau4|^2 between nu_tau and a mostly isosinglet heavy neutrino with mass in the range 10-290 MeV/c^2 are reported. The results were derived using the negative result of a search for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Orloff , A. Rozanov , C. Santoni

Current mass limits for fourth generation sequential neutrinos come from dark matter experiments assuming $\rho_{DM}=0.2-0.8$ g/ cm$^3$. We show that the latest results from the CDMS II experiment exclude Dirac neutrinos with masses below…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Gray Rybka , Peter Fisher

We show that in the presence of sufficiently strong tau neutrino annihilations into majorons, the primordial nucleosynthesis constraints can not rule out tau neutrino masses in the MeV range.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Romao

With the advent of precision data, cosmology has become an extremely powerful tool for probing particle physics. The prime example of this is the cosmological bound on light neutrino masses. Here I review the current status of cosmological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Steen Hannestad

We revisit the current experimental bounds on fourth-generation Majorana neutrino masses, including the effects of right handed neutrinos. Current bounds from LEPII are significantly altered by a global analysis. We show that the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-17 Linda M. Carpenter , Arvind Rajaraman
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