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Recent cosmological observations, such as the measurement of the primordial 4He abundance, CMB, and large scale structure, give preference to the existence of extra radiation component, Delta N_nu > 0. The extra radiation may be accounted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-27 Kazunori Nakayama , Fuminobu Takahashi , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We report new experimental limits on the \pi^0 -> \gamma X decay of the neutral pion into a photon and a light boson X followed by the decay X -> e+e-. If this process exist, one would expect a flux of high energy X's produced from \pi^0's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-30 S. N. Gninenko

I report the recent studies\cite{1,2} on the low--energy manifestations of a minimal extension of the Standard Model based on the quark-lepton symmetry $SU(4)_V \otimes SU(2)_L \otimes G_R$ of the Pati-Salam type. Given this symmetry the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Gvozdev , A. V. Kuznetsov , N. V. Mikheev , L. A. Vassilevskaya

Light gravitino productions in association with a neutralino (selectron) in e^+e^- (e^-\gamma) collisions are restudied in a scenario that the lightest supersymmetric particle is a gravitino and the produced neutralino (selectron) promptly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 K. Mawatari , B. Oexl , Y. Takaesu

Electron-positron pairs have been observed in the 10.95-MeV $0^-\to0^+$ decay in $^{16}$O. The branching ratio of the e$^+$e$^-$ pairs compared to the 3.84-MeV $0^-\to2^+$ $\gamma$ decay of the level is deduced to be $20(5)\times10^{-5}$.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Krasznahorkay , F. W. N. de Boer , M. Csatlós , L. Csige , Z. Gácsi , J. Gulyás , M. Hunyadi , T. J. Ketel , J. van Klinken , A. Krasznahorkay , A. Vitéz

Several models of dark matter suggest the existence of hidden sectors consisting of SU(3)_C x SU(2)_L x U(1)_Y singlet fields. The interaction between the ordinary and hidden sectors could be transmitted by new Abelian U'(1) gauge bosons A'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 S. N. Gninenko

We consider $SU(3)_{C}\times SU(2)_{AL}\times SU(2)_{BL}\times U(1)_{Y}$ as the low-energy subgroup of supersymmetric $SU(3)^{6}$ unification. This may imply small deviations from quark-lepton universality at the TeV scale, as allowed by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Qing-Hong Cao , Shao-Long Chen , Ernest Ma , G. Rajasekaran

We explore two possible interpretations for the CDF $ee\gamma\gamma+E_T\hskip-13pt/\quad$ event in the context of a recently proposed one-parameter no-scale supergravity model with a light gravitino. We delineate the region in parameter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 J. Lopez , D. Nanopoulos

We demonstrate that in a recently proposed unified leptoquark model based on the gauge group $SU(4)_C\times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_R$ significant deviations from the Standard Model values of $R_K$ and $R_{K^*}$ can be accommodated without any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-07 Thomas Faber , Matěj Hudec , Helena Kolešová , Yang Liu , Michal Malinský , Werner Porod , Florian Staub

We present a complete set of generators for the rank 5 special unitary group, SU(6), to unify strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions. The unification is realized through the breaking pattern of SU)6) -> SU(3)_C x SU(3)_H x U(1)_C…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-24 A. Hartanto , L. T. Handoko

Within a chiral $SU(15)$ gauge theory in which the Standard Model fermions are bound states of massless preons, we show that proton-decay operators are likely induced at the compositeness scale, $\Lambda_{\rm pre}$. Our estimate of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-18 Benoît Assi , Bogdan A. Dobrescu

We consider the $SU(6)$ GUT model as an explanation for the diphoton final state excess, where the masses of all associated particles are linked with a new symmetry breaking scale. In this model, the diphoton final states arise due to loops…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-31 Bhaskar Dutta , Yu Gao , Tathagata Ghosh , Ilia Gogoladze , Tianjun Li , Joel W. Walker

The gauge-singlet right-handed neutrinos would be essential to explain the tiny masses of active neutrinos. We consider the effective field theory of the Standard Model extended with these fields under the assumption that neutrinos are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Anirban Biswas , Eung Jin Chun , Sanjoy Mandal , Dibyendu Nanda

We analyse the phenomenology of a model of neutrino masses inspired by $\mathrm{E}_{6}$ GUT unification in which the exotic neutrinos can be present at low scales. The model introduces vector-like isosinglet down-type quarks, vector-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 Joshua P. Ellis , Raymond R. Volkas

The phenomenological constraints on extra neutral gauge bosons at present and at future colliders are reviewed. Special attention is paid to the influence of radiative corrections, systematic errors, and kinematic cuts on the Z'…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-08 A. Leike

Extensions of the MSSM often predict the existence of new fermions and their scalar superpartners which are vectorlike with respect to the standard model gauge group but may be chiral under additional gauge factors. In this paper we explore…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Junhai Kang , Paul Langacker , Brent D. Nelson

{Two supersymmetric decays of the top quark, $\thb$ and $\tstopneu$, are discussed within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with radiatively induced breaking of $SU(2)\times U(1)$. The present possibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 F. M. Borzumati

The E6SSM is a promising model based on the group E6, assumed to be broken at the GUT scale, leading to the group SU(3)\times SU(2)\times U(1)\times U(1)' at the TeV scale. It gives a solution to the MSSM {\mu}-problem without introducing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-12 Patrik Svantesson , Alexander Belyaev , Jonathan P. Hall , Stephen F. King

SU(5) $\otimes$ SU(5) provides a minimal grand unification scheme for fermions and gauge forces if there are vector-like quarks and leptons in nature. We explore the gauge coupling unification in a non-supersymmetric model of this type, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-21 Chang-Hun Lee , Rabindra N. Mohapatra

A scenario of SO(10) grand unified theory (GUT) proposed by one of the authors is extended to E_6 unification. This gives realistic quark and lepton mass matrices. In neutrino sector, the model reproduces large mixing angle (LMA) MSW…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masako Bando , Nobuhiro Maekawa