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We consider a model where the Standard Model is added to the Einstein Lagrangian together with a Jordan-Brans-Dicke(JBD) coupling. The time-dependent Higgs field has an important role in interpreting the effective gravitational constant,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-20 Metin Arik , Tarik Tok

The discovery of a Higgs boson at the electroweak scale appears to point toward supersymmetry, as the most likely mechanism for protecting a scalar boson mass from enormous radiative corrections. The earlier discovery of neutrino masses…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-22 Roland E. Allen

Motivated by LHC results, we modify the usual criterion for naturalness by ignoring the uncomputable power divergences. The Standard Model satisfies the modified criterion ('finite naturalness') for the measured values of its parameters.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Marco Farina , Duccio Pappadopulo , Alessandro Strumia

In effective quantum field theory, a spin-1 vector boson can have a technically natural small mass that does not originate from the Higgs mechanism. For such theories, which may be written in St\"uckelberg form, there is no point in field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Matthew Reece

Recent LHC results concerning the mass of the Higgs boson indicate that the vacuum in our Universe may be unstable. We analyze properties of unstable vacuum states from the point of view of the quantum theory of unstable states. From the…

General Physics · Physics 2013-06-20 K. Urbanowski

The currently accepted mathematical description of the fundamental constituents and interactions of matter is the Standard Model of particle physics. Its last missing particle, the famous Higgs boson, was observed at the Large Hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-22 Andreas Crivellin , Bruce Mellado

The `triviality' of $\Phi^4_4$ has been traditionally interpreted within perturbation theory where the prediction for the Higgs boson mass depends on the magnitude of the ultraviolet cutoff $\Lambda$. This approach crucially assumes that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Cea , M. Consoli , L. Cosmai

The minimal supersymmetric standard model, and extensions, have stringent upper bounds on the mass of the lightest Higgs boson if perturbativity up to the Planck scale is assumed. We argue that these bounds are softened tremendously if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-21 Puneet Batra , Antonio Delgado , David E. Kaplan , Tim M. P. Tait

In the present paper we argue that the correction to the Higgs mass coming from the bound state of 6 top and 6 anti-top quarks, predicted early by C.D. Froggatt and ourselves, leads to the Standard Model vacuum stability and confirms the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-01 L. V. Laperashvili , H. B. Nielsen , C. R. Das

The discovery of the Standard Model Higgs boson opens up a range of speculative cosmological scenarios, from the formation of structure in the early universe immediately after the big bang, to relics from the electroweak phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-22 Ian G. Moss

In the standard model (SM) the condition that the Higgs mass parameter vanishes is stable under radiative corrections and yields a theory that can be renormalized using dimensional regularization. Thus, this model allows to predict the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ralf Hempfling

The recently proposed de Sitter swampland conjecture excludes local extrema of a scalar potential with a positive energy density in a low energy effective theory. Under the conjecture, the observed dark energy cannot be explained by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-26 Koichi Hamaguchi , Masahiro Ibe , Takeo Moroi

Plausible cause and effect of the big bang model are presented without violating conventional laws of physics. The initial cosmological singularity is resolved by introducing the uncertainty principle of quantum theory. We postulate that,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. C. Choudhury

We propose UV complete (Partially) Composite Higgs models with compositeness scale up to the Planck scale assisted by a novel mechanism. This mechanism is based on softly breaking a global $ \mathbb{Z}_2 $ symmetry by technically natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-28 Martin Rosenlyst

On the verge of conclusive checks on the Standard Model by the LHC, we discuss some of the basic assumptions. The reason for this analysis stems from a recent proposal of an Electroweak Model based on a nonlinearly realized gauge group…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-15 D. Bettinelli , R. Ferrari , A. Quadri

The measured (central) values of the Higgs and top quark masses indicate that the Standard Model (SM) effective potential develops an instability at high field values. The scale of this instability, determined as the Higgs field value at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-15 Jose R. Espinosa , Mathias Garny , Thomas Konstandin , Antonio Riotto

Non-zero neutrino mass would affect the evolution of the Universe in observable ways, and a strong constraint on the mass can be achieved using combinations of cosmological data sets. We focus on the power spectrum of cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Toyokazu Sekiguchi , Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi , Lincoln Greenhill

The stability of the Standard Model is determined by the true minimum of the effective Higgs potential. We show that the potential at its minimum when computed by the traditional method is strongly dependent on the gauge parameter. It…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-17 Anders Andreassen , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

Arbitrary regularization dependent parameters in Quantum Field Theory are usually fixed on symmetry or phenomenology grounds. We verify that the quadratically divergent behavior responsible for the lack of naturalness in the Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-30 A. R. Vieira , Brigitte Hiller , M. C. Nemes , Marcos Sampaio

Based on the observables $\MW$, $\Gamma_l$, $\bar\sw^2(\MZ^2)$, we evaluate the parameters $\Delta x, \Delta y$ and $\varepsilon$ at one-loop level within an electroweak massive vector-boson theory, which does not employ the Higgs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 S. Dittmaier , C. Grosse-Knetter , D. Schildknecht