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Related papers: A separate SU(2) for the third family: Topflavor

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An ${\rm SU}(8)$ theory was previously found to be the minimal simple gauge group where all three-generational Standard Model (SM) fermions can be nontrivially embedded. It is maximally broken into a subgroup of ${\rm SU}(8)\to {\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-30 Ning Chen , Zhiyuan Chen , Zhanpeng Hou , Zhaolong Teng , Bin Wang

We analyze the compatibility of the hypothesis of third-family quark-lepton unification at the TeV scale with electroweak precision data, lepton flavor universality tests, and high-$p_T$ constraints. We work within the framework of the UV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Lukas Allwicher , Gino Isidori , Javier M. Lizana , Nudzeim Selimovic , Ben A. Stefanek

A gauge $U(1)$ family symmetry is proposed, spanning the quarks and leptons as well as particles of the dark sector. The breaking of $U(1)$ to $Z_2$ divides the two sectors and generates one-loop radiative masses for the first two families…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-03 Corey Kownacki , Ernest Ma

It now appears phenomenologically that the third family of fundamental fermions may be essentially different fron the first two. Particularly the high value (174GeV?) of the top quark mass suggests a special role. In the standard model all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

Motivated by the restoration of $SU(2)\times U(1)$ at high energy, we suggest that certain ratios of diboson differential cross sections can be used as high-precision observables at the LHC. We rewrite leading-order diboson partonic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-20 Christopher Frye , Marat Freytsis , Jakub Scholtz , Matthew J. Strassler

We construct a full left-right model for the electroweak interactions based on the $SU(3)_{L}\otimes SU(3)_{R}\otimes U(1)_{X}$ gauge symmetry. The fermion content of the model is such that anomaly cancellation restricts the number of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Alex G. Dias , C. A. de S. Pires , P. S. Rodrigues da Silva

We compute the topological susceptibility chi_t in SU(3) lattice gauge theory using fermionic methods based on the Atiyah-Singer index theorem. Near the phase transition we find a smooth crossover behavior for chi_t with values decreasing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Christof Gattringer , Roland Hoffmann , Stefan Schaefer

It was shown recently that the original SU(5) theory of Georgi and Glashow, augmented with an adjoint fermionic multiplet 24_F, can be made compatible both with neutrino masses and gauge coupling unification. In particular, the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-08-09 Luca Di Luzio , Luminita Mihaila

We study the conditions under which flavor violation arises in scalar-fermion interactions, as a result of the mixing phenomena between the standard model and exotic fermions. Phenomenological consequences are discussed within the specific…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 U. Cotti , J. L. Diaz-Cruz , R. Gaitan , H. Gonzales , A. Hernandez-Galeana

In this work we explore the possibility to fix the number of new non-sequential chiral-type generations of fermions that could be added to the standard model by combining the condition that arise from the anomalies cancellation with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-11 Elmer Ramirez Barreto , David Romero Abad

We study the phenomenology of the heavy charged gauge boson and obtain the lower bounds on its mass with the early LHC data at 7 TeV center-of-mass energy in the nonuniversal gauge interaction model, in which the electroweak SU(2) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-03-13 Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee

The spectrum of baryons containing heavy quarks of one flavor is described in terms of representations of the group SU(2) X SU(6), where the two factor groups refer to spin rotations of the heavy quarks and spin-flavor rotations of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Richard F. Lebed

We develop a ${\rm SU}(3)_C\otimes {\rm SU}(3)_L\otimes {\rm U}(1)_X$ model where the number of fermion generations is fixed by cancellation of gauge anomalies, being a type of 3-3-1 model with new charged leptons. Similarly to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-04 E. R. Barreto , A. G. Dias , J. Leite , C. C. Nishi , R. L. N. Oliveira , W. C. Vieira

We do not know why there are three fermion families in the Standard Model (SM), nor can we explain the observed pattern of fermion masses and mixing angles. Standard grand unified theories based on the SU(5) and SO(10) groups fail to shed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-16 Renato M. Fonseca

We study the mass spectrum of mesons at high temperature in $SU(2)$ gauge theory with two flavors of Dirac fundamental fermions. Numerical simulations are carried out on anisotropic lattices using Wilson fermions, with lattice parameters…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-02-27 Jong-Wan Lee , Biagio Lucini , Maurizio Piai

The mass and weak interaction eigenstates for the quarks of the third generation are very well aligned, an empirical fact for which the Standard Model offers no explanation. We explore the possibility that this alignment is due to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 K. S. Babu , A. Friedland , P. A. N. Machado , I. Mocioiu

The constraints on the mixing angles of the standard fermions with new heavy particles that can appear in many extensions of the electroweak theory are reviewed. Some emphasis is put in distinguishing the effects of a mixing with new states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Enrico Nardi

We consider the phenomenological signatures of Simplified Models of Flavourful Leptoquarks, whose Beyond-the-Standard Model (SM) couplings to fermion generations occur via textures that are well motivated from a broad class of ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-07 Jordan Bernigaud , Monika Blanke , Ivo de Medeiros Varzielas , Jim Talbert , José Zurita

A mechanism to generate fermion-mass hierarchy in SO(10) Grand Unified Theories is considered. We find that the lopsided family structure, which is suitable to the Large angle MSW solution to the solar neutrino oscillation, is realized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ryuichiro Kitano , Tianjun Li

In view of the recent and future electroweak precision data accumulated at LEP and SLC, we systematically analyze possible new physics effects that may occur in the leptonic sector within the context of $SU(2)_R \times SU(2)_L \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Apostolos Pilaftsis
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