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The present knowledge of the structure of the photon is presented based on results obtained by measurements of photon structure functions at e+e- collider. Results are presented both for the QED structure of the photon as well as for the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-07-17 Richard Nisius

One of the common methods used to investigate the nuclear structures of atomic nuclei is the nuclear shell model. Similar to the placement of atomic electrons into orbits, in the nuclear shell model, protons and neutrons are thought to fill…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-04-14 Serkan Akkoyun , Tuncay Bayram

We present the results of the covariant spectator quark model applied to the nucleon structure function $f(x)$ measured in unpolarized deep inelastic scattering, and the structure functions $g_1(x)$ and $g_2(x)$ measured in deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-21 G. Ramalho

We discuss a hybrid model of the proton and neutron inelastic structure functions which incorporates both the partonic and the nucleon resonance structures and applicable in a wide region of the invariant mass $W$ of produced hadronic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 S. A. Kulagin

We report recent studies on structure functions of the nucleon and nuclei. First, clustering effects are investigated in the structure function F_2 of Be-9 for explaining an unusual nuclear correction found in a JLab experiment. We propose…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 M. Hirai , H. Kawamura , S. Kumano , K. Saito

We re-examine the large-x neutron/proton structure function ratio extracted from the latest deuteron data, taking into account the most recent developments in the treatment of Fermi motion, binding and nucleon off-shell effects in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

Nuclear effects in deep inelastic scattering at low$-x$ are phenomenologically described changing the typical dynamical and/or kinematical scales characterizing the free nucleon case. In a holographic approach, this rescaling is an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 L. Agozzino , P. Castorina , P. Colangelo

The two-nucleon spectral function in nuclear matter is studied using Correlated Basis Function perturbation theory, including central and tensor correlations produceded by a realistic hamiltonian. The factorization property of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Omar Benhar , Adelchi Fabrocini

The deuteron deep inelastic unpolarized structure function F_2^D is calculated using the Wilson operator product expansion method. The long distance behaviour, related to the deuteron bound state properties, is evaluated using the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-17 J. Paulo Pinto , A. Amorim , F. D. Santos

A summary of the experimental and theoretical presentations in the Structure Function Working Group on the proton and photon unpolarized structure functions is given.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-30 V. Chekelian , A. M. Cooper-Sarkar , R. Thorne

Unitary and analytic ten-resonance model of the nucleon electromagnetic (e.m.) structure with canonical normalizations and asymptotics is constructed on a four-sheeted Riemann surface. It describes well all existing experimental space-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Dubnicka , A. Z. Dubnickova , P. Weisenpacher

Studying the possible breaking of various parton model symmetries by the parton distribution functions of the nucleon can provide important information for the non-perturbative structure of hadrons and the strong interaction. We review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Fu-Guang Cao

The modification of the properties of nucleon in nuclear medium have been investigated in the context of flux tube model. A nucleon has been described as diquark-quark system connected by flux tube and quasi particle diquark model has been…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-05 A. Bhattacharya , A. Sagari , B. Chakrabarti

While the main features of atomic nuclei are well described by nuclear mean-field models, there is a large and growing body of evidence which indicates an important additional role played by spatially-correlated nucleon-nucleon structures.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-13 Ranjeet Dalal , I. J. Douglas MacGregor

A model is presented based on a dipole picture with a hard and a soft pomeron. It is assumed that large dipoles couple to the soft pomeron and small dipoels couple to the hard pomeron. Most of the parameters of the model are predetermined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A Donnachie

Baryon number conservation is an accidental symmetry in the Standard Model, but its violation is theoretically anticipated, making the search for such processes a promising avenue for discovering new physics. In this paper, we explore how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-16 Koichi Hamaguchi , Shihwen Hor , Natsumi Nagata , Hiroki Takahashi

The measurements of the nucleon electromagnetic form factors in the time-like region are reviewed. Several unexpected features deserving new high precision, high statistics measurements are emphasised.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Alessandro De Falco

We review recent progress in the understanding of the spin structure of the nucleon. For the free nucleon the issues addressed include the status of the Bjorken and Ellis-Jaffe sum-rules and the role of the axial anomaly. We outline recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. W. Thomas

Equation for the sum of BFKL pomeron fan diagrams is rederived by direct summation and solved numerically for rapidities $y\leq 50$. At high rapidities y>20 the resulting cross-sections for the scattering of a longitudinally polarized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. A. Braun

We suggest that a previously conjectured relation between Structure Functions (SF) for nuclei and nucleons also links distribution functions (df) for partons in a nucleus and in nucleons. The above suggestion ensures in principle identical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 A. S. Rinat , M. F. Taragin