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We present a detailed analysis of the uncertainty in the neutron F2n structure function extracted from inclusive deuteron and proton deep-inelastic scattering data. The analysis includes experimental uncertainties as well as uncertainties…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 J. Arrington , J. G. Rubin , W. Melnitchouk

We report on recent results on nucleon structure that are helping guide the search for new physics at the precision frontier. Results discussed include the electroweak elastic form factors, charge symmetry breaking in parton distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Ross D. Young

In the quantum statistical parton distributions approach proposed more than one decade ago to describe the parton structure, new properties are now understood, in particular, the relation between quarks and antiquarks which leads to very…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Claude Bourrely

After the initial discovery of the so-called "spin crisis in the parton model" in the 1980's, a large set of polarization data in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering was collected at labs like SLAC, DESY and CERN. More recently, new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-09 S. E. Kuhn , J. -P. Chen , E. Leader

Determination of parton distribution functions in nuclei is important for calculating nuclear corrections in oscillation experiments, from which detailed information should be extracted on neutrino properties. First, nuclear parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Kumano

We propose a new method for extracting neutron structure functions from inclusive structure functions of nuclei. Unlike earlier approaches, the new method is applicable to both spin-averaged and spin-dependent structure functions. We test…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Yonatan Kahn , W. Melnitchouk , S. A. Kulagin

Nuclear shadowing in the structure function $F_3$ is investigated as a possible test of shadowing models. The $F_3$ shadowing is studied in two different theoretical models: a parton-recombination model with $Q^2$ rescaling and an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kumano , M. Miyama

The dynamical origins of the EMC effect are studied. We conclude that a swelling in size of a bound nucleon as well as nuclear binding plays an important r\^ole in determining the parton distributions within a bound nucleon. We find that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Indumathi , W. Zhu

Experimental data on electromagnetic and weak form factors of the nucleon are analyzed in a two-component model with a quark-like intrinsic structure surrounded by a meson cloud. The contribution from strange quarks is discussed and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Roelof Bijker

A simple model for nuclear structure functions in the region of small x and small and moderate $Q^2$, is presented. It is a parameter-free extension, in the Glauber-Gribov approach to nuclear collisions, of a saturation model for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 N. Armesto

Neutron structure functions can be extracted from proton and deuteron data and a representation of the deuteron structure. This procedure does not require DIS approximations or quark structure assumptions. We find that the results depend…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 J. Arrington , F. Coester , R. J. Holt , T. -S. H. Lee

Partonic structure of constituent quark (or{\it{valon}}) in the Next-to-Leading Order is used to calculate pion structure function. This is a further demonstration of the finding that the constituent quark structure is universal, and once…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Firooz Arash

A recent reanalysis of world proton and deuteron structure function measurements showed that a significant amount of the apparent model dependence in the extraction of the neutron structure function was related to inconsistencies between…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-27 J. G. Rubin , J. Arrington

We study polarized-spin structure functions of the nucleon within the bosonized Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model where the nucleon emerges as a chiral soliton. We present the electromagnetic polarized structure functions, $g_{1}(x)$ and $g_{2}(x)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 H. Weigel , L. Gamberg , H. Reinhardt

Recent measurements of unpolarised and polarised nucleon structure functions and F_2(gamma) are reviewed. The implications for QCD and the gluon momentum distribution are discussed. The status of the understanding of the total…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Robin Devenish

We determine the quark distributions and structure functions for both unpolarized and polarized DIS of leptons on nucleons and nuclei. The scalar and vector mean fields in the nucleus modify the motion of the quarks inside the nucleons. By…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Bentz , I. C. Cloët , T. Ito , A. W. Thomas , K. Yazaki

We present numerical simulations for unpolarized and polarized structure functions in a chiral soliton model. The soliton is constructed self-consistently from quark fields from which the structure functions are extracted. Central to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-23 I. Takyi , H. Weigel

Comparison of structure functions measured in neutrino and charged lepton deep inelastic scattering can be used to test basic properties of parton distribution functions such as the validity of charge symmetry. Recent experiments indicate a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Boros , J. T. Londergan , A. W. Thomas

A new method of calculating deep inelastic structure functions for the nucleon in independent particle models is presented. The method is applied to the bag-like model and its predictions are compared with the parametrisation of Gluck, Reya…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacek Jasiak

Nuclear structure functions at small x and small or moderate $Q^2$ are studied using the relation with diffraction on nucleons which arises from Gribov's Reggeon Calculus. A reasonable description of experimental data is obtained with no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 N. Armesto , A. Capella , A. B. Kaidalov , J. Lopez-Albacete , C. A. Salgado