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CP invariance condition and rephasing invariance in KM scheme of CP violation is discussed. The CP violation measures in B physics, corresponding to the three angles of unitarity triangle are given in rephasing invariant form. With the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kurimoto

We explain how a four-body amplitude analysis of the $\rm D$ decay products in the mode $\rm B^\pm \to (K^+K^-\pi^+\pi^-)_D K^\pm$ is sensitive to the unitarity triangle angle $\gamma$. We present results from simulation studies which show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Rademacker , G. Wilkinson

A simple breaking of the subnuclear democracy among the quarks leads to a mixing between the second and the third family, in agreement with observation. Introducing the mixing between the first and the second family, one finds an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Harald Fritzsch

By studying the minimum resources required to perform a unitary transformation, families of metrics and pseudo-metrics on unitary matrices that are closely related to a recently reported quantum speed limit by the author are found.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-07 H. F. Chau

In a large class of models, the only significant new physics effect on the CP asymmetries in $B \to \psi K_S$ and $B \to \pi\pi$ decays is a new contribution to the $B-\bar B$ mixing amplitude. This allows a model independent construction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Yuval Grossman , Yosef Nir , Mihir P. Worah

We propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model where an up-type vector-like quark, denoted $T$, is introduced and provides a simple solution to the CKM unitarity problem. We adopt the Botella-Chau parametrization in order to extract…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-24 Francisco J. Botella , G. C. Branco , M. N. Rebelo , J. I. Silva-Marcos , José Filipe Bastos

A short introduction to some current topics in $B$ physics is presented in order to set the stage for some results to be announced at this Workshop. After briefly reviewing the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix and information on its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jonathan L. Rosner

This article primarily aims to unify the various formalisms of multivariate coefficients of variation, leveraging advanced concepts of generalized means, whether weighted or not, applied to the eigenvalues of covariance matrices. We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-03-13 Elise Colin , Razvigor Ossikovski

Several experimental results could be interpreted as evidence that certain neutrino mixing angles are large, of order unity. However, in the context of grand unified models the neutrino angles come out characteristically to be small, like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 S. M. Barr

We analyze the impact of the CP-violating observables in the $B_d\to \rho^{\pm} \pi^{\mp}$ system, combined with the precise measurement of $\sin2\beta$, in the extraction of the CKM matrix. We explore two strategies for determining the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Salim Safir

We describe the present status of the Unitarity Triangle and we give an outlook for its future determinations. We discuss new sets of fundamental flavour parameters and comment briefly on new physics beyond the Standard Model.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrzej J. Buras

Recent highlights in CP violation phenomena are reviewed. B-factory results imply that CP-violation phase in the CKM matrix is the dominant contributor to the observed CP violation in K and B-physics. Deviations from the predictions of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amarjit Soni

Typically in unified theories the neutrino mixing angles, like the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) angles of the quarks, are related to the small mass ratios between fermions of different generations and are therefore quite small. A new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 K. S. Babu , S. M. Barr

We consider the Renormalization Group Equations (RGE) for the couplings of the Standard Model and its extensions. Using the hierarchy of the quark masses and of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix our argument is that a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. R. Juárez W. , S. F. Herrera H. , P. Kielanowski , G. Mora

The current precision on the CKM angle $\gamma$ is driven by averages of measurements from multiple final states and multiple experiments. As the next generation of experiments targets a total experimental precision on $\gamma$ less than…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-06-17 Alex Gilman

The predictions of the geometric collective model (GCM) for different sets of Hamiltonian parameter values are related by analytic scaling relations. For the quartic truncated form of the GCM -- which describes harmonic oscillator, rotor,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Caprio

We show how it is possible to formulate Euclidean two-dimensional quantum gravity as the scaling limit of an ordinary statistical system by means of dynamical triangulations, which can be viewed as a discretization in the space of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Ambjorn , J. Jurkiewicz , Y. Watabiki

An update profile of the CKM matrix is given, providing numerical and graphical constraints on the CKM parameters in the Standard Model. Constraints on additional parameters accounting for possible new physics contribution in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-18 Olivier Deschamps

An alternative model to describe the electronic and thermal properties of quantum dot based on triangle geometry is proposed. The model predicts characteristics and limitations of the system by controlling the magnetic field and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-10 Francisco A. G. de Lira , Edilberto O. Silva

This paper initiates the study of hidden variables from the discrete, abstract perspective of quantum computing. For us, a hidden-variable theory is simply a way to convert a unitary matrix that maps one quantum state to another, into a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Scott Aaronson