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Underlying the classical thermodynamic principles are analogous microscopic laws, arising from the fundamental axioms of quantum mechanics. These define quantum thermodynamic variables such as quantum work and heat and characterize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-03 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

Partial algebras and datatypes are discussed with the use of signatures that allow partial functions, and a three-valued short-circuit (sequential) first order logic with a Tarski semantics. The propositional part of this logic is also…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Jan A. Bergstra , Alban Ponse

Physics beyond the standard model can affect top-quark physics indirectly. We describe the effective field theory approach to describing such physics, and contrast it with the vertex-function approach that has been pursued previously. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-19 Cen Zhang , Scott Willenbrock

A formalism is discussed which simplifies the calculation of Feynman diagrams at finite temperature.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 P. A. Henning

The addition of certain nonrenormalizable terms to the usual action density of a free scalar field leads to nonrenormalizable theories whose exact euclidian and minkowskian Green's functions are less singular than those of the free theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-01 Kevin Cahill

We present a relativistic formalism inspired on the Minkowski four-vectors that also includes conservation laws such as the first law of thermodynamics. It remains close to the relativistic four-vector formalism developed for a single…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Julio Guemez , Manuel Fiolhais , Luis A. Fernandez

The formalism of Ashtekar and Magnon \cite{AshtekarMagnon:1975} for the definition of particles in quantum field theory in curved spacetime is further developed. The relation between basic objects of this formalism (e.g., the complex…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Pavel Krtouš

A derivation is given of the Feynman rules to be used in the perturbative computation of the Green's functions of a generic quantum many-body theory when the action which is being perturbed is not necessarily quadratic. Some applications…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. J. de la Plata , L. L. Salcedo

Convenient Cutkosky-like diagrammatic rules for computing the spectral densities of arbitrary two-point correlation functions in finite temperature field theory are derived. The approach is based on an explicit analytic continuation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Sangyong Jeon

Within the framework of generalized free field theory at nonzero temperature we address the problem of current conservation. The formalism of thermo field dynamics is used to derive a conserved and thermodynamically consistent physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Henning , M. Blasone

Based on a canonical approach and functional-integration techniques, a series expansion of Green's function of a scalar field, in the presence of a medium, is obtained. A series expansion for Lifshitz-energy, in finite-temperature, in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Fardin Kheirandish , Shahriar Salimi

We investigate a first boundary value problem for a second-order partial differential equation involving the Prabhakar fractional derivative in time. Using structural properties of the Prabhakar kernel and generalized Mittag-Leffler…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Erkinjon Karimov , Doniyor Usmonov , Maftuna Mirzaeva

We show that the single-particle Green's functions used in many body theory have an elegant description in the form of hyperfunctions. We summarize the necessary hyperfunction concepts. We show that the analytical properties and the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-22 Roman Smit

We review the heuristic arguments suggesting that any thermal quantum field theory, which can be interpreted as a quantum statistical mechanics of (interacting) relativistic particles, obeys certain restrictions on its number of local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Jaekel

We rewrite the imaginary-time formalism of finite temperature field theory in a form that all graphs used in calculating physical processes do not have any loops. Any production of a particle from a heat bath which is itself not thermalized…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. M. H. Wong

We prove the existence of the exact density-functional theory formalism for open electronic systems, and develop subsequently an exact time-dependent density-functional theory (TDDFT) formulation for the dynamic response. The TDDFT…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao Zheng , GuanHua Chen

I compute the derivative expansion of an effective action at finite temperature using the imaginary time approach. I show that it is a well behaved expansion giving a unique seriers contrary to previous results. This disparity is shown to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Evans

We show that Green function methods can be straightforwardly applied to nonlinear equations appearing as the leading order of a short time expansion. Higher order corrections can be then computed giving a satisfactory agreement with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marco Frasca

The increasing interest in nonequilibrium effects in condensed matter theory motivates the adaption of diverse equilibrium techniques to Keldysh formalism. For methods based on multi-particle Green or vertex functions this involves a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-03-03 Severin G. Jakobs , Mikhail Pletyukhov , Herbert Schoeller

Problems of finite-temperature quantum statistical mechanics can be formulated in terms of imaginary (Euclidean) -time Green's functions and self-energies. In the context of realistic Hamiltonians, the large energy scale of the Hamiltonian…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-08-17 Emanuel Gull , Sergei Iskakov , Igor Krivenko , Alexander A. Rusakov , Dominika Zgid