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Related papers: Hybrid Inflation from Supergravity D Terms

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An alternative scenario about the phenomenology of primordial Universe is k-inflation. According to this concept, inflation can be achieved by nonstandard kinetic term of scalar field, namely the inflaton. In this project we focus on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-01 F. P. Fronimos , S. A. Venikoudis

Models of induced-gravity inflation are formulated within Supergravity employing as inflaton the Higgs field which leads to a spontaneous breaking of a U(1)_{B-L} symmetry at Mgut=2x10^16 GeV. We use a renormalizable superpotential, fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-16 C. Pallis

During inflation, higher derivative terms in the gravitational action may play a significant role. Building on new stable formulations of four-derivative scalar-tensor theories, we study the impact of these corrections in the case where the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-26 Sam E. Brady , Katy Clough , Pau Figueras , Áron D. Kovács

Based on a previously derived superstring model possessing a cosmological sector that mimics Starobinsky inflation, we analyze several questions addressed in the recent literature: the generation of an effective $R^2$-term, the stability of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-03 Ignatios Antoniadis , Dimitri V. Nanopoulos , Keith A. Olive

We study effects of the cosmic string in the D-term inflation model on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy. In the D-term inflation model, gauged cosmic string is usually formed, which may significantly affect the CMB…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Motoi Endo , Masahiro Kawasaki , Takeo Moroi

We utilize a recently proposed cubic nilpotent superfield to realize inflation in supergravity with the minimal degrees of freedom: the inflaton, graviton, and massive gravitino. As an advantage, the resultant model is free from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Takahiro Terada

The theory of inflation will be investigated as well as supersymmetry breaking in the context of supergravity, incorporating the target-space duality and the non-perturbative gaugino condensation in the hidden sector. The inflation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Mitsuo J. Hayashi , Tomoki Watanabe

We point out that for a class of `new inflation' models in supergravity the required initial value of the inflaton field is dynamically set if there is another inflation (`pre-inflation') before the `new inflation'. We study the dynamics of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 K. -I. Izawa , M. Kawasaki , T. Yanagida

We study a generalized superconformal model that gives rise to a subcritical regime of $D$-term hybrid inflation. Exhibiting the model both in a Jordan frame and in the Einstein frame, the effective potential of the subcritical regime is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-07 Yoshihiro Gunji , Koji Ishiwata

Generalized slow roll conditions and parameters are obtained for a general form of scalar-tensor theory (with no external sources), having arbitrary functions describing a nonminimal gravitational coupling F(\phi), a Kahler-like kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. R. Morris

While moving down the potential on its classical slow roll trajectory, the inflaton field is subject to quantum jumps, which take it up or down the potential at random. In "stochastic inflation", the impact of these quantum jumps is modeled…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Larissa Lorenz

In F-term supergravity inflation models, scalar fields other than the inflaton generically receive a Hubble induced mass, which may restore gauge symmetries during inflation and phase transitions may occur during or after inflation as the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Kohei Kamada , Kazunori Nakayama , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

Theories with elementary scalar degrees of freedom seem nowadays required for simple descriptions of the Standard Model and of the Early Universe. It is then natural to embed theories of inflation in supergravity, also in view of their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-30 S. Ferrara , A. Sagnotti

We consider models of inflation in supergravity with a shift symmetry. We focus on models with one moduli and one inflaton field. The presence of this symmetry guarantees the existence of a flat direction for the inflaton field. Mildly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Brax , Jerome Martin

Stochastic inflation describes the global structure of the inflationary universe by modeling the super-Hubble dynamics as a system of matter fields coupled to gravity where the sub-Hubble field fluctuations induce a stochastic force into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrew J. Tolley , Mark Wyman

We analyze F-term hybrid inflation (FHI) within various grand unified theories (GUTs) in the presence of a K\"ahler potential for the inflaton field which parameterizes the K\"ahler manifolds $SU(1,1)/U(1)$ or $SU(2)/U(1)$. We take into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Waqas Ahmed , Constantinos Pallis , Mansoor Ur Rehman

A new shifted hybrid inflationary scenario is introduced which, in contrast to the older one, relies only on renormalizable superpotential terms. This scenario is automatically realized in a concrete extension of the "minimal"…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Jeannerot , S. Khalil , G. Lazarides

We analyze the possibility of realizing inflation with a subsequent dS vacuum in the K\"ahler uplifting scenario. The inclusion of several quantum corrections to the 4d effective action evades previous no-go theorems and allows for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Ido Ben-Dayan , Shenglin Jing , Alexander Westphal , Clemens Wieck

We show that the parameter space for F-term inflation which predict the formation of cosmic strings is larger than previously estimated. Firstly, because realistic embeddings in GUT theories alter the standard scenerio, making the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Rachel Jeannerot , Marieke Postma

Inverted hybrid inflation (in which the inflaton field slowly rolls away from the origin, giving a spectral index $n\lsim 1$) is an appealing variant of the more usually studied hybrid model. Analysing the model alongside the ordinary…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 S. F. King , J. Sanderson