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Assuming a new interaction with a $\theta$ term for the third generation of quarks, a value of $\theta$ different from zero dynamically induces the top- bottom mass splitting and a large CP-violating phase.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Delepine

We study the effects of CP violation on the nature of the chiral transition within the linear sigma model with two flavors of quarks. The finite-temperature effective potential containing contributions from nontrivial values for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 Ana Júlia Mizher , Eduardo S. Fraga

The quest for new sources of the simultaneous violation of $C$ and $CP$ symmetry was popular in the 1960s and has since been mostly neglected for more than half a century. In this work we revisit fundamental quark-level operators that break…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-30 Hakan Akdag , Bastian Kubis , Andreas Wirzba

We analyse the strength of CP violation in an extension of the standard model with an extra $Q=-1/3$ vector-like singlet quark, in the framework of the hypothesis of universality of strength of Yukawa couplings connecting standard quarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-02 G. C. Branco , H. R. Colaço Ferreira , A. G. Hessler , J. I. Silva-Marcos

We review and update the constraints on the parameters of the quark flavour mixing matrix $V_{CKM}$ in the standard model and estimate the resulting CP asymmetries in $B$ decays, taking into account recent experimental and theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 A. Ali , D. London

We show that the large, direct CP-violation parameter $A_{\pi\pi}=-C_{\pi\pi}$, reported by the BELLE collaboration in the decays Bbar^0(B^0) -> \pi^+\pi^-, implies an unusual situation in which the presence of a very large difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-05 Saul Barshay , Georg Kreyerhoff

We investigate the quark sector of a four-Higgs-doublet model with an exact D_5 symmetry. In the framework of explicit CP violation, we considered the most general real vacuum, derived the quark mass matrices, and performed a numerical fit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Dong-Ping Fu , Michihisa Takeuchi

We review the present status of the Standard Model of CP violation, which is based on a complex phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi- Maskawa (CKM) matrix. So far CP violation has been observed only in $K^0-\Kbar$ mixing, consistent with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Gronau

We consider a general two-Higgs-doublet model with CP violation in the scalar sector, that leads, at the one-loop level of the perturbation expansion, to CP-violation in the process $e^+e^- \to t\bar{t} \to l^\pm ...$ and $e^+e^- \to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 B. Grzadkowski , J. Pliszka

This work presents the first detailed numerical predictions of CP violation in antitriplet charmed baryon decays. Adopting the flavor $SU(3)_F$ symmetry and the final state re-scattering framework, we relate the CKM-suppressed amplitudes to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 Xiao-Gang He , Chia-Wei Liu

Several pieces of direct and indirect evidence now suggest that the Kobayashi-Maskawa mechanism plays a distinguished role for CP violation at the electroweak scale. This talk provides a general overview of CP violation in its various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Beneke

We investigate CP violation in the purely right-handed b quark to c- and u- quark coupling model under the constraint of right-handed W-gauge boson mass M_R > 720 GeV , which is experimentally obtained recently by D0 Collaboration at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Toshio Hayashi

Motivated by diquark exchange, we construct a class of extensions of the standard model. These models can generate large CP conserving and CP violating contributions to the doubly Cabbibo suppressed decays D^0\to K^+\pi^- without affecting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Giancarlo D'Ambrosio , Dao-Neng Gao

Decades of precision measurements have firmly established the Kobayashi-Maskawa phase as the dominant source of the CP violation observed in weak quark decays. However, it is still unclear whether CP violation is explicitly encoded in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-13 Ulrich Nierste , Mustafa Tabet , Robert Ziegler

We derive sufficient conditions that guarantee a robust solution of the strong CP problem in theories with spontaneous CP violation, and introduce a class of models satisfying these requirements. In the simplest scenarios the dominant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-12-15 Luca Vecchi

Measurements of $CP$-violating observables in $B$ meson decays can be used to determine the angles of the Unitarity Triangle and hence probe for manifestations of New Physics beyond the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa Standard Model paradigm. Of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-30 Greig A. Cowan

We find that the precision and accuracy of current experimental data on the moduli of nine Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark flavor mixing matrix elements allow us to numerically determine the it correct size of the Jarlskog invariant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-26 Shu Luo , Zhi-zhong Xing

We examine certain extensions of the standard model in which $CP$ violation is spontaneous and the strong $CP$ problem is resolved. In these models, the $3 \times 3$ quark mixing matrix is neither real nor unitary. However, to a precision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 P. H. Frampton , S. L. Glashow

CP violation in $B$ decays is reviewed in the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM. The present explanation of CP violation in terms of a phase in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix can be tested through a variety of CP asymmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Michael Gronau

In this paper, we study the CP violating processes in a general two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) with tree-level flavor changing neutral currents. In this model, sizable Yukawa couplings involving top and charm quarks are still allowed by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-22 Syuhei Iguro , Yuji Omura