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A short review of theoretical and experimental results on fragmentation in e^+e^- annihilation is presented. Starting with an introduction of the concept of fragmentation functions in e^+e^- annihilation, aspects of scaling violation,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Biebel , P. Nason , B. R. Webber

We investigate the inclusive and semi-inclusive productions of spin-3/2 hadrons, such as $\Omega$, in unpolarized $e^+ e^-$ annihilation. The general differential cross sections are expressed in terms of structure functions in accordance to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Jing Zhao , Zhe Zhang , Zuo-tang Liang , Tianbo Liu , Ya-jin Zhou

We report on the extraction of dihadron fragmentation functions (DiFF) from the semiinclusive production of two hadron pairs in back-to-back jets in e+e- annihilation. A nonzero asymmetry in the correlation of azimuthal orientations of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-11 A. Courtoy , Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

We study the measurement of the quark fragmentation functions for spin-1/2 baryon production ($\Lambda$ and $\bar \Lambda$, in particular) in unpolarized $e^+e^-$ annihilation. The spin-dependent fragmentation functions $\hat g_1(z)$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Kun Chen , Gary R. Goldstein , R. L. Jaffe , Xiangdong Ji

Recently, \cite{Cao:2025hio} demonstrated the $2$-split for form factor under specific kinematic constraints. This factorization is analogous to that observed in scattering amplitudes. A key consequence of this structure is the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 Liang Zhang

We discuss production of $W^+ W^-$ pairs and $t \bar t$ quark-antiquark pairs in proton-proton collisions induced by two-photon fusion including transverse momenta of incoming photons. The unintegrated inelastic fluxes (related to proton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 Marta Łuszczak , Antoni Szczurek

A novel method of studying e+e- annihilation into hadrons using initial state radiation at e+e- colliders is described. After brief history of the method, its theoretical foundations are considered. Numerous experiments in which exclusive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-28 V. P. Druzhinin , S. I. Eidelman , S. I. Serednyakov , E. P. Solodov

We compare two different approaches used for calculating cross sections for the two-photon $p p \to l^+ l^- X$ process. In one of the approaches photon is treated as a collinear parton in the proton. In the second approach a recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-01 Antoni Szczurek , Marta Luszczak , Wolfgang Schaefer

We investigate the possibility of testing factorization hypothesis in non-leptonic exclusive decays of B-meson. In particular, we considered the non factorizable \bar{B^0} -> D^{(*)+} D_s^{(*)-} modes and \bar{B^0} -> D^{(*)+} (\pi^-,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 C. S. Kim , Y. Kwon , Jake Lee , W. Namgung

Single inclusive particle production cross sections in high energy hadron collisions at forward rapidity are an important benchmark process for the CGC picture of small x QCD. Recent calculations of this process have not led to a stable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-21 B. Ducloué , T. Lappi , Y. Zhu

We consider the prompt photon production at high energy hadron colliders in the framework of k_T-factorization approach. The unintegrated quark and gluon distributions in a proton are determined using the Kimber-Martin-Ryskin prescription.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

We study the photoproduction of large-p_T charged hadrons in e p collisions, both for the inclusive case and for the case where a jet in the final state is also measured. Our results are obtained by a NLO generator of partonic events. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Fontannaz , J. Ph. Guillet , G. Heinrich

We discuss production of $W^+ W^-$ pairs in proton-proton collisions induced by two-photon fusion including, for a first time, transverse momenta of incoming photons. The unintegrated inelastic fluxes (related to proton dissociation) of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Marta Luszczak , Wolfgang Schäfer , Antoni Szczurek

We discuss experimental features of identified particle production from nucleus-nucleus collisions. These features reflect hadronization from a deconfined partonic matter whose particle formation scheme is distinctly different from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Huan Z. Huang , Johann Rafelski

We compute the next-leading-order cross-sections for diffractive electro- or photoproduction of a pair of hadrons with large $p_T$, out of a nucleus or a nucleon. A hybrid factorization is used, mixing collinear and small-$x$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-09 Michael Fucilla , Andrey V. Grabovsky , Lech Szymanowski , Emilie Li , Samuel Wallon

The theoretical description of photon production at particle colliders combines direct photon radiation and fragmentation processes, which can not be separated from each other for definitions of photon isolation used in experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-06 Thomas Gehrmann , Robin Schürmann

We analyze the process of two-particle scattering with unstable particle in an intermediate state. It was shown that the cross-section can be represented in the universal factorized form for an arbitrary set of particles. Phenomenological…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 V. I. Kuksa

We measure the inclusive production cross sections of hyperons and charmed baryons from $e^+e^-$ annihilation using a 800 fb$^{-1}$ data sample taken near the $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-04-18 Belle Collaboration , M. Niiyama , M. Sumihama , T. Nakano , I. Adachi , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , E. Barberio , M. Berger , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , R. Chistov , K. Cho , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , N. Dash , S. Di Carlo , Z. Doležal , Z. Drásal , D. Dutta , S. Eidelman , H. Farhat , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , R. Gillard , P. Goldenzweig , J. Haba , T. Hara , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , T. Iijima , K. Inami , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , G. Karyan , Y. Kato , P. Katrenko , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , M. J. Kim , S. H. Kim , Y. J. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , P. Krokovny , R. Kulasiri , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , C. H. Li , L. Li , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , T. Luo , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , R. Mussa , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , H. Ono , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , H. Park , T. K. Pedlar , L. E. Piilonen , C. Pulvermacher , M. Ritter , H. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , R. Seidl , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , F. Simon , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , T. Sumiyoshi , M. Takizawa , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , C. Van Hulse , G. Varner , A. Vossen , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , Y. Watanabe , E. Widmann , K. M. Williams , E. Won , Y. Yamashita , H. Ye , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

We consider the most general form of soft and collinear factorization for hard-scattering amplitudes to all orders in perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. Specifically, we present the generalization of collinear factorization to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-10 Leandro Cieri , Prasanna K. Dhani , Germán Rodrigo

Making use of the collinear expansion technique developed by Ellis, Furmanski and Petrozio, and the special propagator concept invented by Qiu, we present a factorization approach to the photon fragmentation tensor for the inclusive Lambda…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-15 Wei Lu , Xue-Qian Li , Hai-Ming Hu