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It was recently shown that neural ordinary differential equation models cannot solve fundamental and seemingly straightforward tasks even with high-capacity vector field representations. This paper introduces two other fundamental tasks to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-05-27 Niall Twomey , Michał Kozłowski , Raúl Santos-Rodríguez

We consider the linear stationary equation defined by the fractional Laplacian with drift. In the supercritical case, that is the case when the dominant term is given by the drift instead of the diffusion component, we prove local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Charles L. Epstein , Camelia A. Pop

Inverse problems are common and important in many applications in computational physics but are inherently ill-posed with many possible model parameters resulting in satisfactory results in the observation space. When solving the inverse…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Xin-Lei Zhang , Carlos Michelén-Ströfer , Heng Xiao

Algorithmic regularization uses a transformation of the equations of motion such that the leapfrog algorithm produces exact trajectories for two-body motion as well as regular results in numerical integration of the motion of strongly…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Seppo Mikkola , David Merritt

There are many significant applied contexts that require the solution of discontinuous optimization problems in finite dimensions. Yet these problems are very difficult, both computationally and analytically. With the functions being…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-25 Ying Cui , Junyi Liu , Jong-Shi Pang

The momentum-space bosonization method is extended to the case of a Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type model with vector and axial-vector mesons. The method presented gives the possibility of deriving any meson vertex function to all orders in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Véronique Bernard , Ulf-G. Meißner , A. A. Osipov

It is shown that Euclidean field theory with polynomial interaction, can be regularized using the wavelet representation of the fields. The connections between wavelet based regularization and stochastic quantization are considered with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Altaisky

We discuss new bounce-like (but non-time-reversal-invariant-) solutions to Euclidean equations of motion, which we dub boomerons. In the Euclidean path integral approach to quantum theories, boomerons make an imaginary contribution to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Indranil Dasgupta

We prove local (in space and time) well-posedness for a mildly regularised version of the stochastic quantisation of the Yukawa$_{2}$ Euclidean field theory with a self-interacting boson. Our regularised dynamic is still singular but avoids…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Ajay Chandra , Martin Hairer , Martin Peev

In this article, we study the quantum dynamics of a Klein-Gordon field on de-Sitter space. We prove time evolution is not unitarily implementable. We also consider a Klein-Gordon field perturbed by a local potential V. In this case we prove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-18 Gary Poon

This work investigates the phase structure of the non-renormalizable (3+1)-dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with particular focus on inhomogeneous phases (IPs), where the chiral condensate is non-uniform in space, and the closely…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-28 Laurin Pannullo , Marc Wagner , Marc Winstel

We show that the semi-classical analysis of generic Euclidean path integrals necessarily requires complexification of the action and measure, and consideration of complex saddle solutions. We demonstrate that complex saddle points have a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-02 Alireza Behtash , Gerald V. Dunne , Thomas Schaefer , Tin Sulejmanpasic , Mithat Unsal

We consider the stationary (time-independent) Navier-Stokes equations in the whole threedimensional space, under the action of a source term and with the fractional Laplacian operator (--$\Delta$) $\alpha$/2 in the diffusion term. In the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Oscar Jarrín , Gastón Vergara-Hermosilla

We analyze the 1+1 dimensional Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model non-perturbatively. We study non-trivial saddle points of the effective action in which the composite fields $\sigx=<\bar\psi\psi>$ and $\pix=<\bar\psii\gam_5\psi>$ form static space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 J. Feinberg , A. Zee

The noncommutativity of the momentum components, arising from spacetime torsion coupled to spin, replaces the integration over the momentum in loop Feynman diagrams with the summation over the momentum eigenvalues. This prescription…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-30 Nikodem Popławski

Gauge-noninvariant vector field theories with superficially nonrenormalizable nonpolynomial interactions are studied. We show that nontrivial relevant and stable theories have spontaneous Lorentz violation, and we present a large class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 B. Altschul , Alan Kostelecky

We study solutions to $Lu=f$ in $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, being $L$ the generator of any, possibly non-symmetric, stable L\'evy process. On the one hand, we study the regularity of solutions to $Lu=f$ in $\Omega$, $u=0$ in $\Omega^c$, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Serena Dipierro , Xavier Ros-Oton , Joaquim Serra , Enrico Valdinoci

Matrix model is used as a regularization of field theory on non-commutative torus. However, there exists an example that the product of the large-N limit of matrices does not coincide with that of the corresponding fields. We propose a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Naofumi Kitsunezaki , Shozo Uehara

This is a report on our newly proposed model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking with some details of the analysis involved. The model in the simplest version has only a chiral superfield (multiplet), with a strong four-superfield…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-03 Yifan Cheng , Yan-Min Dai , Gaber Faisel , Otto C. W. Kong

The effective action of the recently proposed vector Galileon theory is considered. Using the background field method, we obtain the one-loop correction to the propagator of the Proca field from vector Galileon self-interactions. Contrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-22 Farid Charmchi , Zahra Haghani , Shahab Shahidi , Leila Shahkarami
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