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We discuss systematic uncertainties in the chemical freeze-out parameters from the $\chi^2$ analysis of hadron multiplicity ratios in the heavy-ion collision experiments. The systematics due to the choice of specific hadron ratios are found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-11 Sumana Bhattacharyya , Deeptak Biswas , Sanjay K. Ghosh , Rajarshi Ray , Pracheta Singha

This Article is a brief review of coarsening phenomena occurring in systems where quenched features - such as random field, varying coupling constants or lattice vacancies - spoil homogeneity. We discuss the current understanding of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-04 Federico Corberi

We investigate the chaoticity parameter $\lambda$ in two-pion interferometry in an expanding boson gas model. The degree of Bose-Einstein condensation of identical pions, density distributions, and Hanbury-Brown-Twiss (HBT) correlation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-10-17 Jie Liu , Peng Ru , Wei-Ning Zhang , Cheuk-Yin Wong

We study the onset of a classical order parameter after a second-order phase transition in quantum field theory. We consider a quantum scalar field theory in which the system-field (long-wavelength modes), interacts with its environment,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli , R. J. Rivers

We review recent experimental results on intermittency and multidimensional particle correlations in high-energy leptonic, hadronic and nuclear collisions. We discuss different theoretical models, including self-similar cascading and QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. Sarcevic

The inelasticity in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies is calculated in the framework of geometrical multichain model. The very fast increase of the inelasticity is found as a result of a second-stage cascading process. The same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tadeusz Wibig

We explore photon coincidence counting statistics in the ultrastrong-coupling regime where the atom-cavity coupling rate becomes comparable to the cavity resonance frequency. In this regime usual normal order correlation functions fail to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alessandro Ridolfo , Martin Leib , Salvatore Savasta , Michael J. Hartmann

Mixing the fields generated by different light sources has emerged as a powerful approach for engineering non-Gaussian quantum states. Understanding and controlling the resulting photon statistics is useful for emerging quantum technologies…

We introduce the Weibull distribution as a simple parametrization of charged particle multiplicities in hadron-hadron collisions at all available energies, ranging from ISR energies to the most recent LHC energies. In statistics, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Sadhana Dash , Basanta K. Nandi

One of the most fundamental quantum features is the two-photon intensity correlation on a beam splitter, resulting in photon bunching into either output port. According to the conventional understanding of quantum mechanics, the origin of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-28 Byoung S. Ham

The multihadron production in nucleus-nucleus collisions and its interrelation with that in (anti)proton-proton interactions are studied by exploring the charged particle mean multiplicity collision-energy and centrality dependencies in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-05 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Aditya Nath Mishra , Raghunath Sahoo , Alexander S. Sakharov

We describe particle production in the framework of an independent string model: the dual parton model. We show that an improved version of this model, containing a diquark breaking component, allows to describe the bulk of particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Capella

The dynamics near a border-collision bifurcation are approximated to leading order by a continuous, piecewise-linear map. The purpose of this paper is to consider the higher-order terms that are neglected when forming this approximation.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-25 David J. W. Simpson , Paul A. Glendinning

We review the status of theoretical calculations relevant for electroweak physics at hadron colliders. The large parton flux at high energy gives rise to events where different pairs of partons interact contemporarily with large momentum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Y. Hussein

Multiple interaction models satisfying $s$-channel unitarity predict that, in contrast to inelastic processes, factorization is violated in diffractive processes. The size of this effect can be characterized in terms of the rapidity gap…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. W. Bopp , R. Engel , J. Ranft , A. Rostovtsev

We consider multihadron production processes in different types of collisions in the framework of the picture based on dissipating energy of participants and their types. In particular, the similarities of such bulk observables like the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Alexander S. Sakharov

Within the established theoretical framework of quantum mechanics, interference always occurs between pairs of trajectories. Higher order interferences with multiple constituents are, however, excluded by Born's rule and can only exist in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-29 Thomas Kauten , Robert Keil , Thomas Kaufmann , Benedikt Pressl , Časlav Brukner , Gregor Weihs

We analyze statistical probability distributions of intensities collected by diffraction techniques like Low-Energy Electron Diffraction. A simple theoretical model based in hard-sphere potentials and LEED formalism is investigated for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 P. L. de Andres , J. A. Verges

We review recent theoretical developments in understanding the intermittency phenomenon observed in high-energy leptonic, hadronic and nuclear collisions. In particular, we discuss self-similar cascading and QCD parton showers, models with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Ina Sarcevic

Numerical analysis indicates that there exists an unexpected new ordered chaos for the bounded one-dimensional multibarrier potential. For certain values of the number of barriers, repeated identical forms (periods) of the wavepackets…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Bar