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We obtain the mass spectra of strange mesons using a light-front quantized Hamiltonian with Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) input, incorporating quark-antiquark and quark-antiquark-gluon Fock components, along with a three-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-08 Jiangshan Lan , Jialin Chen , Zhimin Zhu , Chandan Mondal , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

The $\Lambda N$ invariant mass spectra for the reactions $K^-d\rightarrow\pi^-\Lambda p$ and $K^-d\rightarrow\pi^0\Lambda n$ are calculated for experimental study of isospin symmetry breaking in the $\Lambda N$ scattering at low energies,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-09-05 Shunsuke Yasunaga , Daisuke Jido , Takatsugu Ishikawa

We present preliminary results on the of neutral kaon oscillations in extensions of the Standard Model. Using Nf=2 maximally twisted sea quarks and Osterwalder-Seiler valence quarks, we achieve both O(a)-improvement and continuum-like…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-12-16 ETM Collaboration , P. Dimopoulos , R. Frezzotti , V. Gimenez , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli , F. Mescia , M. Papinutto , G. C. Rossi , S. Simula , A. Vladikas

We investigate the consequences of a non-negligible baryon fraction for models of structure formation in Cold Dark Matter dominated cosmologies, emphasizing in particular the existence of oscillations in the present-day matter power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 A. Meiksin , Martin White , J. A. Peacock

Oscillons are long-lived, localized, oscillatory scalar field configurations. In this work we derive a condition for the existence of small-amplitude oscillons (and provide solutions) in scalar field theories with non-canonical kinetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-09 Mustafa A. Amin

The strange-quark vector current form factors of the nucleon are analyzed within the framework of dispersion relations. Particular attention is paid to contributions made by $K\bar{K}$ intermediate states to the form factor spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. J. Musolf , H. -W. Hammer , D. Drechsel

Kaon photo-production process on $^{12}$C has been studied by measuring neutral kaons in a photon energy range of 0.8$-$1.1 GeV. Neutral kaons were identified by the invariant mass constructed from two charged pions emitted in the…

We review the current status of calculations of the two pion decays of the kaon using the first-principles methods of lattice gauge theory and the significant challenges that these calculations pose. While a calculation with controlled…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-04-23 Norman H. Christ

We study the thermodynamics of the strange baryon system using an S-matrix formulation of statistical mechanics. For this purpose, we employ an existing coupled-channel study involving $\bar{K} N$, $\pi \Lambda$, and $\pi \Sigma$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-17 César Fernández-Ramírez , Pok Man Lo , Peter Petreczky

The transverse polarization observed in the inclusive production of Lambda hyperons in the high energy collisions of unpolarized hadrons is tackled by considering a new set of spin and kT dependent quark fragmentation functions. Simple…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We review the present status of the experimental and theoretical developments in the field of strangeness in nuclei and neutron stars. We start by discussing the $\bar K N$ interaction, that is governed by the presence of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-04-22 Laura Tolos , Laura Fabbietti

Early data on $K^-$ induced reactions off protons are collected and used in a coupled-channel partial wave analysis (PWA). Data which had been published in the form of Legendre coefficients are included in the PWA. In a {\it primary} fit…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2020-01-08 M. ~Matveev , A. V. ~Sarantsev , V. A. Nikonov , A. V. Anisovic , U. Thoma , E. Klempt

Motivated by recent experimental progress in studying weak decays of the $\Lambda_c$ baryon we investigate its semileptonic decays in the framework of the relativistic quark model based on the quasipotential approach with the QCD-motivated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-22 R. N. Faustov , V. O. Galkin

We explore kaon decays with missing energy carried away by a massless dark photon, $\bar\gamma$, assumed to have flavor-changing dipole-type couplings to the $d$ and $s$ quarks. We consider in particular the neutral-kaon modes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-08 Jhih-Ying Su , Jusak Tandean

The neutral kaon system is a sensitive probe of quantum mechanics. We revive a parametrization of non-quantum-mechanical effects that is motivated by considerations of the nature of space-time foam, and show how it can be constrained by new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 John Ellis , N. E. Mavromatos , D. V. Nanopoulos

Hyperon nonleptonic decays that change strangeness by two units, such as $\Xi\to N\pi$ and $\Omega^-\to nK^-,\Lambda\pi^-,\Sigma^{(*)}\pi$, are highly suppressed in the standard model. Only a few of them have been searched for to date,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-19 Xiao-Gang He , Jusak Tandean , German Valencia

We derive expressions for strangeness-changing scalar form factors, which incorporate known theoretical constraints both at low and high energies. Their leading behaviour in the limit of a large number of colours is calculated from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Matthias Jamin , Jose Antonio Oller , Antonio Pich

Weak SU(3) symmetry is successfully applied to the weak hadronic decay amplitudes of octet hyperons. Weak nonmesonic and mesonic decays of various dibaryons with strangeness, their dominant decay modes, and lifetimes are calculated.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Schaffner-Bielich , R. Mattiello , H. Sorge

We reconsider thermal conditions of the central fireball presumed to be the source of abundantly produced strange (anti-)baryons in S -> W collisions at 200 GeV A. We show that it is possible to completely fix the freeze-out temperature of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean Letessier , Jan Rafelski , Ahmed Tounsi

Planck's residuals of the CMB temperature power spectrum present a curious oscillatory shape that resembles an extra smoothing effect of lensing and is the source of the lensing anomaly. The smoothing effect of lensing to the CMB…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-22 Guillem Domènech , Xingang Chen , Marc Kamionkowski , Abraham Loeb