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This chapter provides an in-depth analysis of the properties and phenomena associated with neutral K-mesons. Kaons are quantum systems illustrating strange behaviours. We begin by examining the significance of strangeness and charge parity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-31 Nahid Binandeh Dehaghani , A. Pedro Aguiar , Rafal Wisniewski

The strong decays of excited nonstrange baryons into the final states Lambda K, Sigma K, and for the first time into Lambda(1405) K, Lambda(1520) K, Sigma(1385) K, Lambda K*, and Sigma K*, are examined in a relativized quark pair creation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Simon Capstick , W. Roberts

Resonances with strong couplings to strangeness channels are investigated in a coupled-channels framework of kaon production with pions and photons. We find evidence for an additional D13 resonance around 1900 MeV that has a significant…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bennhold , A. Waluyo , H. Haberzettl , T. Mart , G. Penner , U. Mosel

The precision reached by recent lattice QCD results allows for the first time to investigate whether the measured hadronic spectrum is missing some additional strange states, which are predicted by the Quark Model but have not yet been…

Some consequences of the oscillations of neutral kaons and neutrinos are discussed, in particular, the possibility of oscillations of particles recoiling against kaons or neutrinos from the production process. We show that there are no…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Burkhardt , J. Lowe , G. J. Stephenson , T. Goldman

Differential cross-section and single polarization observables in the process gamma p --> K^+ Lambda are investigated within a constituent quark model and a dynamical coupled-channel formalism. The effects of two new nucleon resonances and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 B. Saghai , J. -C. David , B. Julia-Diaz , T. -S. H. Lee

Under the working hypothesis that the structure of a bound hadron is modified by its interactions with other hadrons, one may expect to see changes in carefully chosen observables. In the light of a recent proposal to measure the axial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-22 P. A. M. Guichon , A. W. Thomas

Kaon polarization operator in dense baryonic matter of arbitrary isotopic composition is calculated including s- and p-wave kaon-baryon interactions. The regular part of the polarization operator is extracted from the realistic kaon-nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

HADES data on a strangeness production in Ar+KCl collisions at 1.76A GeV are analyzed within a minimal statistical model. The total negative strangeness content is fixed by the observed K^+ multiplicities on event-by-event basis. Particles…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 E. E. Kolomeitsev , B. Tomasik , D. N. Voskresensky

Results of a detailed study of strange particle production in neutrino neutral current interactions are presented using the data from the NOMAD experiment. Integral yields of neutral strange particles (K0s, Lambda, Lambda-bar) have been…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 NOMAD Collaboration

The recently developed relativistically covariant formulation of wave function reduction is illustrated for Lipkin's proposal to study CP violation in the coherent decay of kaon pairs. Covariant results are obtained in agreement with an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bernd A. Berg

Strangeness oscillations in decays of neutral kaons are suggested to be used as an analyzer to investigate detailed properties of heavy flavor hadrons and their decays. Here we briefly explain why, where, and to what problems this approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ya. I. Azimov

The rare kaon decays $K\to\pi\nu\bar{\nu}$ are strongly suppressed in the standard model and widely regarded as processes in which new phenomena, not predicted by the standard model, may be observed. Recognizing such new phenomena requires…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-07-06 Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Antonin Portelli , Christopher T. Sachrajda

We study the strangeness production in hot and dense nuclear medium, by requiring the conservation of the baryon density, electric charge fraction and zero net strangeness. The hadronic equation of state is investigated by means of an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-10-02 F. Iazzi , R. Introzzi , A. Lavagno , D. Pigato , M. H. Younis

The variation of kaon mass in dense, charge-neutral baryonic matter at beta-equilibrium has been investigated. The baryon interaction has been included by means of nonlinear Walecka model, with and without hyperons and the interaction of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Sanjay K. Ghosh , S. C. Phatak , Sibaji Raha

We reconsider a method based on dispersion theory, that allows one to extract the scattering length of any two-baryon system from corresponding final-state interactions in production reactions. The application of the method to baryon-baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 A. M. Gasparyan , J. Haidenbauer , C. Hanhart

An experiment designed to investigate the strangeness photoproduction process using a tagged photon beam in the energy range of 0.90 -1.08 GeV incident on a liquid deuterium target was successfully performed. The purpose of the experiment…

We quantify the important effect of strong final state interactions in the weak $K\to 2\pi$ amplitudes, using the measured $\pi$-$\pi$ phase shifts with J=0 and $I=0,2$. The main results of this analysis, with their implications for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Elisabetta Pallante , Antonio Pich

We study the production and the observability of Lambda*(1520), K*0(892), and Sigma*(1385), strange hadron resonances as function of the freeze-out conditions within the statistical model of hadron production. We obtain an estimate of how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Giorgio Torrieri , Johann Rafelski

An investigation is performed of all non-leptonic kaon decays sensitive to the chiral anomaly. Within the framework of chiral perturbation theory, there are two classes of anomalous amplitudes at $O(p^4)$: reducible and direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Ecker , H. Neufeld , A. Pich
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