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Symmetry restoration processes during the non-equilibrium stage of ``preheating'' after inflation is studied. It is shown that symmetry restoration is very efficient when the majority of created particles are concentrated at energies much…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. I. Tkachev

We consider the out-of-equilibrium evolution of a classical condensate field and its quantum fluctuations for a scalar O(N) model with spontaneously broken symmetry. In contrast to previous studies we do not consider the large N limit, but…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Baacke , S. Michalski

We generalize a previously proposed renormalization and computation scheme for nonequilibrium dynamics to include finite temperature and one-loop selfconsistency as arising in the large-N limit. Since such a scheme amounts essentially to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Juergen Baacke , Katrin Heitmann , Carsten Patzold

In this talk I summarize the one loop and higher loop calculations of the effective equations of motion of the O(N) symmetric scalar model in the linear response approximation. At one loop one finds essential difference in long time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Jakovac

While it is possible to find examples of field theories with a spontaneously broken symmetry at high temperature, in renormalizable supersymmetric models any internal symmetry gets always restored. Recently, a counterexample was suggested…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Borut Bajc , Alejandra Melfo , Goran Senjanovic

We reexamine a recently proposed non-inflationary solution to the monopole problem, based on the possibility that spontaneously broken Grand-Unified symmetries do not get restored at high temperature. We go beyond leading order by studying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Bimonte , G. Lozano

We study by numerical simulations the transition from the metastable "false vacuum" to the broken symmetry phase in the preheating stage after cosmic inflation in a scalar hybrid model. We take quantum fluctuations and their back reaction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jurgen Baacke , Andreas Heinen

Symmetry restoration is usually understood as a renormalization group induced phenomenon. In this context, the issue of whether one-loop RG equations can be trusted in predicting symmetry restoration has recently been the subject of much…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Robert M. Konik , Hubert Saleur , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

We study the effect of next-to-leading order contributions on the phenomenon of symmetry non-restoration at high temperature in an $O(N_1)\times O(N_2)$ model.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Bimonte , G. Lozano

We study the non restoration of symmetries with a local order parameter in field theory at finite temperature. After giving an interpretation of the phenomenon, we show that hierarchy problems are a necessary condition for its realization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jean Orloff

The quantum O(N) model in the infinite $N$ limit is a paradigm for symmetry-breaking. Qualitatively, its phase diagram is an excellent guide to the equilibrium physics for more realistic values of $N$ in varying spatial dimensions ($d>1$).…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-09 Anushya Chandran , Arun Nanduri , S. S. Gubser , S. L. Sondhi

The out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the O(N+1) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is investigated in the large N limit. Regarding the nonlinearity as the effect of a suitable large coupling limit of the O(N+1) \phi^4 model, we first of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Destri , E. Manfredini

One problem which plagues the numerical evaluation of one-loop Feynman diagrams using recursive integration by part relations is a numerical instability near exceptional momentum configurations. In this contribution we will discuss a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 W. Giele , E. W. N. Glover , G. Zanderighi

We review how the phenomena of inverse symmetry breaking (and symmetry nonrestoration) may arise in the context of relativistic as well as nonrelativistic multi-scalar field theories. We discuss how the consideration of thermal effects on…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Marcus Benghi Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

We investigate the out-of-equilibrium evolution of a classical background field and its quantum fluctuations in the scalar O(N) model with spontaneous symmetry breaking. We consider the 2-loop 2PI effective action in the Hartree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Michalski

In first-order inflation a phase transition is completed by the collisions of expanding true-vacuum bubbles. If bubble collisions produce large numbers of soft scalar particles carrying quantum numbers associated with a spontaneously broken…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Edward W. Kolb , Antonio Riotto

Preheating after inflation may lead to nonthermal phase transitions with symmetry restoration. These phase transitions may occur even if the total energy density of fluctuations produced during reheating is relatively small as compared with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Gary Felder , Lev Kofman , Andrei Linde , Igor Tkachev

The problem of renormalization of the semiclassical one-loop equations used in the non-equilibrium field theory is considered. Recently, the renormalizability of such equations has been justified for some special cases of classical field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Yu. Shvedov

The optimized linear $\delta$-expansion is applied to multi-field $O(N_1) \times O(N_2)$ scalar theories at high temperatures. Using the imaginary time formalism the thermal masses are evaluated perturbatively up to order $\delta^2$ which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcus B. Pinto , Rudnei O. Ramos

We consider the one-loop effective potential at zero and finite temperature in scalar field theories with anisotropic space-time scaling. For $z=2$, there is a symmetry breaking term induced at one-loop at zero temperature and we find…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 K. Farakos , D. Metaxas
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