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We have investigated the correlation functions of interacting bosons at the generic superfluid-insulator transition, a prototypical quantum phase transition, in two dimensions in the spherical limit. Unexpectedly the spatial correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Min-Chul Cha

The quantum statistics (QS) correlations of identical bosons are well known to be sensitive to the space-time extent and dynamics of the particle emitting source in high-energy collisions. While two-pion correlations are most often…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Dhevan Gangadharan

Many-body properties of a fermionic impurity embedded in a Bose-Einstein condensate are analyzed analytically using a solvable model, the harmonic-interaction model for Bose-Fermi mixtures. The one-particle and two-particle densities,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-12-03 Ofir E. Alon , Lorenz S. Cederbaum

We discuss particle entanglement in systems of indistinguishable bosons and fermions, in finite Hilbert spaces, with focus on operational measures of quantum correlations. We show how to use von Neumann entropy, Negativity and entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-22 Fernando Iemini , Reinaldo O. Vianna

We experimentally study the energy-temperature relationship of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate by transferring a known quantity of energy to the condensate and measuring the resulting temperature change. We consider two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-02-09 S. K. Ruddell , D. H. White , A. Ullah , D. Baillie , M. D. Hoogerland

Most boson emitting sources contain a core of finite dimensions surrounded by a large halo, due to long-lived resonances like $\omega,\eta,\eta',K^{0}$ etc. When the Bose-Einstein correlation (BEC) function of the core can be determined we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Lorstad

Model-independent considerations are presented for the calculation of Bose-Einstein correlation functions and momentum distributions which describe boson-emitting systems containing a central part surrounded by a large halo. If the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Csorgo , B. Lorstad , J. Zimanyi

The correlation function in quantum systems plays a vital role in decoding their properties and gaining insights into physical phenomena. Its interpretation corresponds to the propagation of particle excitations between space-time, similar…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Yuan Feng , Xi Chen , Yongcheng Ding

We show how interferometry can be used to characterise certain aspects of general quantum processes, in particular, the coherence of completely positive maps. We derive a measure of coherent fidelity, maximum interference visibility and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniel K. L. Oi

Most models of Bose-Einstein correlations in multiple particle production processes can be ascribed to one of the following three broad classes: models based on the original idea of the Goldhabers, Lee nad Pais, hydrodynamic models and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Zalewski

Bounds for the correlation functions of identical bosons are discussed for the general case of a Gaussian density matrix. In particular, for a purely chaotic system the two-particle correlation function must always be greater than one. On…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Plümer , L. V. Razumov , R. M. Weiner

Studies of implementation of the simulation of the Bose-Einstein correlation effects in the JETSET particle generator are performed. Analysis of dependance of the one-dimensional correlation function parameters on the presumed boson source…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 O. Smirnova , B. Lorstad , R. Muresan

Information and correlations in a quantum system are closely related through the process of measurement. We explore such relation in a many-body quantum setting, effectively bridging between quantum metrology and condensed matter physics.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-20 Luigi Amico , Davide Rossini , Alioscia Hamma , Vladimir E. Korepin

We consider the emission or absorption of $n$ identical bosons from an energetic or a massive particle, in which the bosons and the source particle are allowed to be offshell. The Bose-Einstein symmetrized amplitude can be decomposed into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. S. Lam

Cold-atom interferometry is a powerful tool for high-precision measurements of the quantum properties of atoms, many-body interactions and gravity. Further enhancement of sensitivity and reduction of complexity of these devices are crucial…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 Jovana Petrovic , Ivan Herrera , Pietro Lombardi , Francesco S. Cataliotti

Multi-boson symmetrization effects on two-particle Bose-Einstein interferometry are studied for ensembles with arbitrary multiplicity distributions. This generalizes the previously studied case of a Poissonian input multiplicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich Heinz , Pierre Scotto , Qing-Hui Zhang

Any-order pion interferometry formulas for fixed pion multiplicity events and for mixed events are given. Multipion Bose-Einstein correlation effects on the two-pion interferometry and source distribution are studied. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Q. H. Zhang

We provide a compact full description of multiboson correlation measurements of arbitrary order N in passive linear interferometers with arbitrary input single-photon pure states. This allows us to physically analyze the novel problem of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Vincenzo Tamma , Simon Laibacher

We derive new features of Bose-Einstein correlations by means of Quantum Field Theory at finite temperature, supplemented by operator-field evolution approach. The origin of the dependence of the measured two-particle correlation function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. A. Kozlov

The ability to measure characteristics of source shapes using non-identical particle correlations is discussed. Both strong-interaction induced and Coulomb induced correlations are shown to provide sensitivity to source shapes. By…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Scott Pratt
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