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We derive correlated bounds on ratios of deep inelastic structure functions from the dipole picture of photon-hadron scattering at high energies. In particular we consider ratios of the longitudinal structure function, the total structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Carlo Ewerz , Andreas von Manteuffel , Otto Nachtmann

Using the recent relatively precise experimental results on the pion structure function, obtained from Drell--Yan processes, we quantitatively test an old model where the structure function of any hadron is determined by that of its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 G. Altarelli , S. Petrarca , F. Rapuano

We propose a unified approach which describes both structure functions in the small-$x$ region and diffractive production in $\gamma^*p$-interactions. It is shown that the model, based on reggeon calculus and a quark-parton picture of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Capella , E. G. Ferreiro , A. B. Kaidalov , C. A. Salgado

Quark-hadron duality is studied in a systematic way for both the unpolarized and polarized structure functions, by taking into account all the available data in the resonance region.In both cases, a detailed perturbative QCD based analysis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Fantoni , N. Bianchi , S. Liuti

The large rapidity gap events, observed at HERA, have changed considerably our physical picture of deep inelastic scattering during the past years. We review the present theoretical understanding of diffractive DIS with emphasis on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmüller

The operation of HERA with polarized proton and electron beams will allow to study a wide variety of observables in polarized electron-proton collisions at $\sqrt s=300$ GeV. The physics prospects of this project have been elaborated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. De Roeck , T. Gehrmann

Proton-proton total and elastic cross sections are considered in the Dakhno-Nikonov eikonal model [L.G. Dakhno, V.A. Nikonov, Eur. Phys. J. A8, 209 (1999)] at ultra-high energies. The model takes into account the quark structure of hadrons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-06-24 V. V. Anisovich , K. V. Nikonov , V. A. Nikonov

We discuss in detail the photon structure function beyond the leading logarithm approximation. Of special concern is the factorization scheme and the hadronic input; we show how to naturally absorb large terms due to the MSbar factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 P. Aurenche , M. Fontannaz , J. Ph. Guillet

In this talk the relation between the semiclassical approach and the concept of diffractive parton densities is discussed. The proton rest frame calculation is organized in a way that exhibits the hard partonic cross section and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Hebecker

This brief review of hard diffraction is focussed on the theory of the diffractive structure function F_2^D. Some aspects of diffractive vector meson production and of diffractive processes in hadron-hadron collisions are also discussed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Hebecker

We show within the saturation framework that measurements of exclusive vector meson production at high energy provide evidence for strong geometric fluctuations of the proton. In comparison, the effect of saturation scale and color charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 Heikki Mäntysaari , Björn Schenke

The concept of the structure of the photon is discussed and the progress in the measurement of various structure functions of the photon as well of parton distributions in the photon is shortly reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Maria Krawczyk

We calculate proton and nuclear diffractive structure functions in the IPsat (Kowalski-Teaney) dipole model. This parametrization has previously been shown to provide good agreement with inclusive F_2 measurements and exclusive vector meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-12 T. Lappi , H. Kowalski , C. Marquet , R. Venugopalan

A summary of recent results reported in the Structure Functions and Low-x working group at the DIS 2009 Workshop is given. Recent measurements of deep inelastic scattering cross sections and structure functions at HERA and of proton…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-08-31 Burkard Reisert , Agustin Sabio Vera , Zhiqing Zhang

H1 has measured the diffractive DIS cross section $ep \rightarrow eXY$ using data from both of the HERA data-taking periods. Using new measurements of the diffractive cross section at different centre-of-mass energies, the diffractive…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-02-14 Paul Laycock

Present data on the partonic content of the photon from LEP, TRISTAN and HERA accelerators are reviewed and the essential aspects of the underlying ideas and methods are pointed out. Results of the unpolarized photon structure function F_2…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Maria Krawczyk , Magdalena Staszel , Andrzej Zembrzuski

Measurements of diffraction in electron-proton collisions are presented. All measured processes which occur through the exchange of a virtual photon (DIS) are consistent with a universal structure. For the diffractive photoproduction of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-09-29 Sebastian Schätzel

Large pT processes at HERA, initiated by almost real and by virtual photons, provide information on the structure of the photon. We report on the latest measurements of dijets and large pT particle production with the H1 detector. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Guenter Grindhammer

We perform next-to-leading order calculations of the single-diffractive and non-diffractive cross sections for dijet production in proton-antiproton collisions at the Tevatron. By comparing their ratio to the data published by the CDF…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-06 M. Klasen , G. Kramer

Transverse-momentum-dependent parton distribution and fragmentation functions describe the partonic structure of the nucleon in a three-dimensional momentum space. They are subjects of flourishing theoretical and experimental activity. They…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 Alessandro Bacchetta