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Different theoretical methods used for the description of diffractive processes in small-x deep inelastic scattering are reviewed. The semiclassical approach, where a partonic fluctuation of the incoming virtual photon scatters off a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Hebecker

Differential dijet cross sections have been measured with the ZEUS detector for photoproduction events in which the hadronic final state containing the jets is separated with respect to the outgoing proton direction by a large rapidity gap.…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

On the basis of the experimental data on diffractive processes in $\pi p$, $pp$ and $p \bar p$ collisions at intermediate, moderately high and high energies, we restore the scattering amplitude related to the $t$-channel exchange by vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. G. Dakhno , V. A. Nikonov

Structure functions are the essential objects for understanding the deep inelastic scattering processes, providing valuable insight into the partonic structure of hadrons. A direct calculation of the Compton amplitude provides a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-12-20 K. Utku Can

For a long time people made the mistake of thinking the proton was understood. New experiments, ranging from form factors to deeply virtual Compton scattering, promise a new era of highly informative studies. Among the controversial topics…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 John P. Ralston , Pankaj Jain

Recent results by the authors on proton diffractive dissociation (single, double and central) in the low-mass resonance region with emphasis on the LHC kinematics are reviewed and updated. Based on the previous ideas that the contribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-02 László Jenkovszky , Rainer Schicker , István Szanyi

In the framework of Anisotropic Chromo Dynamics, a non-perturbative model of QCD based on magnetic condensation in the vacuum, we develope a picture of the Pomeron. Within this model we are able to calculate the diffractive contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 L. Dick , V. Karapetian , R. Barni , G. Preparata

We describe new QCD fits to diffractive proton structure functions measured at HERA, and we use these parton densities to predict the shape of the dijet mass fraction at the Tevatron and look for the existence of exclusive events in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-14 O. Kepka , C. Royon

The theory of the perturbative pomeron, due to Lipatov and collaborators, is used to compute the probability of observing parton-parton elastic scattering and rapidity gaps between jets in hadron collisions at SSC and LHC energies.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Vittorio Del Duca

It is demonstrated that the global properties of the rapidity gap events at HERA can be understood based on electron-gluon scattering and a non-perturbative mechanism of colour neutralization. Using the measured inclusive structure function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller , A. Hebecker

Fragmentation functions represent a key ingredient to address the proton spin structure in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and proton-proton collisions. They can not be determined from perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics and have…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-03-02 Nour Makke

By using Monte Carlo simulation of pomeron exchange model, the dependence of the fractal behavior of the pomeron induced system in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering upon the diffractive kinematic variables is found rather robust and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhang Yang

A global event shape analysis of the multihadronic final states observed in neutral current deep inelastic scattering events with a large rapidity gap with respect to the proton direction is presented. The analysis is performed in the range…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 ZEUS Collaboration

Central exclusive diffractive production in proton-proton collisions at hadron colliders is characterised by hadronic activity at or close to midrapidity, and by the two forward scattered protons, or their remnants. In such events, no…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-04-23 Rainer Schicker

The theoretical interest in the longitudinal diffractive structure function F_L^D is briefly motivated and possible measurement methods are surveyed. A simulation based on realistic scenarios with a reduced proton beam energy at HERA-II…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 P Newman

In this article, recent measurements of diffraction in deep inelastic scattering are presented along with QCD fits to extract the partonic structure of the exchange. These so-called diffractive parton density functions can then be used in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-12-08 M. Wing

Measurements of diffractive structure functions in ep collisions and diffractive parton densities extracted from QCD fits are presented.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Sebastian Schaetzel

Studies of fragmentation and parton density functions are a core component of researchin high energy particle and nuclear physics. These quantities are inherently interestingas a probe of the quantum nature of the strong force and are also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-27 Benjamin Nachman , Katarzyna Wichmann , Pia Zurita

Results on diffractive scattering observed at HERA and at the TEVATRON are reviewed. This includes the extraction of diffractive parton density functions and determination of the rapidity gap survival probability at HERA and the observation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-08-06 Pierre Van Mechelen

Hard, or high transverse momentum, pion photoproduction can be a tool for probing the parton structure of the beam and target. We discuss the perturbative and soft processes that contribute, and show how regions where perturbative processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Carl E. Carlson