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The origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the universe remains one of the outstanding questions yet to be answered by modern cosmology and also one of only a handful of problems where the need of a larger number of degrees of freedom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Gabriella Piccinelli , Alejandro Ayala

We propose a new mechanism for baryogenesis. We study the effective potential of left-right extension of the standard model and show that there can be a first order phase transition at the left-right symmetry breaking and hence $(B-L)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Avijit Ganguly , Jitendra C. Parikh , Utpal Sarkar

Electroweak baryogenesis could be very efficient at the end of an electroweak-scale inflation. Reheating that followed inflation could create a highly non-equilibrium plasma, in which the baryon number violating transitions were rapid. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Kusenko

An extension of the MSSM called the munuSSM does not allow a conventional thermal leptogenesis scenario because of the low scale seesaw that it utilizes. Hence, we investigate the possibility of electroweak baryogenesis. Specifically, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Daniel J. H. Chung , Andrew J. Long

We describe a new effect which produces baryons at a first order electroweak phase transition. It operates when there is a CP-violating field present on propagating bubble walls. The novel aspect is that it involves a purely classical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Michael Joyce , Tomislav Prokopec , Neil Turok

Using large scale real-time lattice simulations, we calculate the baryon asymmetry generated at a fast, cold electroweak symmetry breaking transition. CP-violation is provided by the leading effective bosonic term resulting from integrating…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Anders Tranberg

We study electroweak baryogenesis driven by the top quark in two Higgs doublet model that allows flavor-changing neutral Higgs couplings. Taking Higgs sector couplings and the additional top Yukawa coupling $\rho_{tt}$ to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-06 George W. -S. Hou

We have earlier shown that cosmic strings moving through the plasma at the time of a first order quark-hadron transition in the early universe can generate large scale baryon inhomogeneities. In this paper, we calculate detailed structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Biswanath Layek , Soma Sanyal , Ajit M. Srivastava

Baryogenesis scenarios at the string scale are considered. The observed baryon to entropy ratio, $n_B /s \sim 10^{-10}$, can be explained in these scenarios.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Aoki , H. Kawai

SUSY models with a gauge singlet easily allow for a strongly first order electroweak phase transition (EWPT). We discuss the wall profile, in particular transitional CP violation during the EWPT. We calculate CP violating source terms for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Stephan J. Huber , Michael G. Schmidt

The relation between shapes of cosmic string and baryon number violation is investigated. If there exist fermionic zero modes on the string, using bosonization technique, it is possible to obtain the effective action which describes the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Masatoshi Sato

I describe work done in collaboration with M. Joyce and K. Kainulainen on (1) the strength of the electroweak phase transition in the MSSM and (2) the mechanism for producing the baryon asymmetry during the phase transition. In the former…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-26 J. M. Cline

We propose a simple renormalizable model of baryogenesis and asymmetric dark matter generation at the electroweak phase transition. Our setup utilizes the two Higgs doublet model plus two complex gauge singlets, the lighter of which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Clifford Cheung , Yue Zhang

Baryogenesis at the electroweak phase transition may take place through CP-violating reflections of quarks from expanding bubbles of the broken symmetry phase. We formulate and approximately solve the transport equations for the reflected…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 James M. Cline

We investigate a scenario of electroweak baryogenesis in the two Higgs doublet model with quark flavor mixing. In general, off-diagonal components of quark Yukawa interactions with additional Higgs bosons are strongly constrained by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-03 Shinya Kanemura , Yushi Mura

We study the baryon asymmetry of the universe in the supersymmetric standard model (SSM). At the electroweak phase transition, the fermionic partners of the charged SU(2) gauge bosons and Higgs bosons are reflected from or transmitted to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Mayumi Aoki , Noriyuki Oshimo , Akio Sugamoto

We investigate the viability of electroweak baryogenesis in a model with a first order electroweak phase transition induced by the addition of two gauge singlet scalars. A vector-like lepton doublet is introduced in order to provide CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-08 Nicole F. Bell , Matthew J. Dolan , Leon S. Friedrich , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Raymond R. Volkas

It now seems plausible that the observed baryon asymmetry may have been produced at the electroweak phase transition. We review the considerations which lead to this conclusion, focusing on the obstacles to making reliable estimates. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 Michael Dine

We propose a simple model in which the baryon asymmetry and dark matter are created via the decays and inverse decays of QCD-triplet scalars, at least one of which must be in the TeV mass range. Singlet fermions produced in these decays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-01 Brian Shuve , David Tucker-Smith

We show a new mechanism for baryogenesis where the reheating temperature can be smaller than the electroweak scale. The baryon number symmetry is violated by a dimension nine operator which conserves a baryon parity. A high energy quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-18 Takehiko Asaka , Hiroyuki Ishida , Wen Yin