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Two sequences of solar images obtained by the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer in three UV passbands are studied using wavelet and Fourier analysis and compared to the photospheric magnetic flux measured by the Michelson Doppler…

Evidence of magnetic interaction between late-type stars and close-in giant planets is provided by the observations of stellar hot spots rotating synchronously with the planets and showing an enhancement of chromospheric and X-ray fluxes.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. F. Lanza

Present results and future measurements of solar neutrinos are discussed. The results to date indicate that solar electron neutrinos are changing to other active types and that transitions solely to sterile neutrinos are disfavored. The…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-11-17 A. B. McDonald

The processes of neutrino (antineutrino) absorption and electron (positron) capture on nucleons provide the dominant mechanisms for heating and cooling the material between the protoneutron star and the stalled shock in a core-collapse…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Huaiyu Duan , Yong-Zhong Qian

If cosmic background neutrinos interact very weakly with each other, through spin-spin interactions, then they may have experienced a phase transition, leading to a ferromagnetic ordering. The small magnetic field resulting from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-11 Paola Arias , Jorge Gamboa , Justo Lopez-Sarrion

We present a novel mechanism of using solar neutrinos to speed up dark matter, inspired by the fact that neutrinos are the most energetic particles from the Sun with a well-understood spectrum. In a neutrino portal dark sector model, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-25 Yue Zhang

The magnetic activity of the Sun directly impacts the Earth and human life. Likewise, other stars will have an impact on the habitability of planets orbiting these host stars. The lack of information on the magnetic field in the higher…

It is expected on both evolutionary and empirical grounds that many merging neutron star (NS) binaries are composed of a highly magnetized NS in orbit with a relatively low magnetic field NS. I study the magnetic interactions of these…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-05 Anthony L. Piro

We use solar neutrino data to derive stringent bounds on Majorana neutrino transition moments (TMs). Such moments, if present, would contribute to the neutrino-electron scattering cross section and hence alter the signal observed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 M. A. Tortola

Magnetic-field reconnection is believed to play a fundamental role in magnetized plasma systems throughout the Universe1, including planetary magnetospheres, magnetars and accretion disks around black holes. This letter present extreme…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-06 Yang Su , Astrid M. Veronig , Gordon D. Holman , Brian R. Dennis , Tongjiang Wang , Manuela Temmer , Weiqun Gan

The Sun's polar magnetic fields are directly related to solar cycle variability. The strength of the polar fields at the start (minimum) of a cycle determine the subsequent amplitude of that cycle. In addition, the polar field reversals at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-01 Lisa Upton , David H. Hathaway

The discovery of solar neutrinos confirmed that the inner workings of the Sun generally match our theoretical understanding of the fusion process. Solar neutrinos have also played a role in discovering that neutrinos have mass and that they…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-19 Peter B. Denton , Charles Gourley

The existing measurements of the solar neutrino flux are compared with the predictions of all models capable of reproducing the other solar observables. These predictions are supplemented by the hypothesis of neutrino oscillations with mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Conforto , C. Grimani , F. Martelli , F. Vetrano

The studies of solar neutrinos and helioseismology have been closely intertwined since the first neutrino experiment and the first observations of solar oscillations in the sixties. Early detailed helioseismic analyses provided strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

Magnetic reconnection before flux cancellation in the solar photosphere when two opposite-polarity photospheric magnetic fragments are approaching one another is usually modelled by assuming that a small so-called "floating current sheet"…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Eric R. Priest , David I. Pontin

Several next-generation experiments aim to make the first measurement of the neutrino flux from the Carbon-Nitrogen-Oxygen (CNO) solar fusion cycle. We calculate how much time these experiments will need to run for in order to measure this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-11 David G. Cerdeno , Jonathan H. Davis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Aaron C. Vincent

Neutrinos associated with solar flares (solar-flare neutrinos) provide information on particle acceleration mechanisms during the impulsive phase of solar flares. We searched using the Super-Kamiokande detector for neutrinos from solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-27 K. Okamoto , K. Abe , Y. Hayato , K. Hiraide , K. Hosokawa , K. Ieki , M. Ikeda , J. Kameda , Y. Kanemura , Y. Kaneshima , Y. Kataoka , Y. Kashiwagi , S. Miki , S. Mine , M. Miura , S. Moriyama , Y. Nagao , M. Nakahata , Y. Nakano , S. Nakayama , Y. Noguchi , K. Sato , H. Sekiya , K. Shimizu , M. Shiozawa , H. Shiba , Y. Sonoda , Y. Suzuki , A. Takeda , Y. Takemoto , A. Takenaka , H. Tanaka , S. Watanabe , T. Yano , S. Han , T. Kajita , K. Okumura , T. Tashiro , T. Tomiya , X. Wang , J. Xia , S. Yoshida , G. D. Megias , P. Fernandez , L. Labarga , N. Ospina , B. Zaldivar , B. W. Pointon , E. Kearns , J. L. Raaf , L. Wan , T. Wester , J. Bian , N. J. Griskevich , W. R. Kropp , S. Locke , M. B. Smy , H. W. Sobel , V. Takhistov , A. Yankelevich , J. Hill , J. Y. Kim , S. H. Lee , I. T. Lim , D. H. Moon , R. G. Park , B. Bodur , K. Scholberg , C. W. Walter , A. Beauchene , L. Bernard , A. Coffani , O. Drapier , S. El Hedri , A. Giampaolo , Th. A. Mueller , A. D. Santos , P. Paganini , B. Quilain , T. Ishizuka , T. Nakamura , J. S. Jang , J. G. Learned , K. Choi , S. Cao , L. H. V. Anthony , D. Martin , M. Scott , A. A. Sztuc , Y. Uchida , V. Berardi , M. G. Catanesi , E. Radicioni , N. F. Calabria , L. N. Machado , G. De Rosa , G. Collazuol , F. Iacob , M. Lamoureux , M. Mattiazzi , L. Ludovici , M. Gonin , G. Pronost , C. Fujisawa , Y. Maekawa , Y. Nishimura , M. Friend , T. Hasegawa , T. Ishida , T. Kobayashi , M. Jakkapu , T. Matsubara , T. Nakadaira , K. Nakamura , Y. Oyama , K. Sakashita , T. Sekiguchi , T. Tsukamoto , N. Bhuiyan , T. Boschi , G. T. Burton , F. Di Lodovico , J. Gao , A. Goldsack , T. Katori , J. Migenda , M. Taani , Z. Xie , S. Zsoldos , Y. Kotsar , H. Ozaki , A. T. Suzuki , Y. Takeuchi , S. Yamamoto , C. Bronner , J. Feng , T. Kikawa , M. Mori , T. Nakaya , R. A. Wendell , K. Yasutome , S. J. Jenkins , N. McCauley , P. Mehta , A. Tarrant , K. M. Tsui , Y. Fukuda , Y. Itow , H. Menjo , K. Ninomiya , J. Lagoda , S. M. Lakshmi , M. Mandal , P. Mijakowski , Y. S. Prabhu , J. Zalipska , M. Jia , J. Jiang , C. K. Jung , C. Vilela , M. J. Wilking , C. Yanagisawa , M. Harada , H. Ishino , S. Ito , H. Kitagawa , Y. Koshio , W. Ma , F. Nakanishi , N. Piplani , S. Sakai , G. Barr , D. Barrow , L. Cook , S. Samani , D. Wark , A. Holin , F. Nova , J. Y. Yang , J. E. P. Fannon , M. Malek , J. M. McElwee , O. Stone , M. D. Thiesse , L. F. Thompson , H. Okazawa , S. B. Kim , E. Kwon , J. W. Seo , I. Yu , A. K. Ichikawa , K. D. Nakamura , S. Tairafune , K. Nishijima , M. Koshiba , K. Iwamoto , K. Nakagiri , Y. Nakajima , S. Shima , N. Taniuchi , M. Yokoyama , K. Martens , P. de Perio , M. R. Vagins , M. Kuze , S. Izumiyama , M. Inomoto , M. Ishitsuka , H. Ito , T. Kinoshita , R. Matsumoto , Y. Ommura , N. Shigeta , M. Shinoki , T. Suganuma , K. Yamauchi , J. F. Martin , H. A. Tanaka , T. Towstego , R. Akutsu , R. Gaur , V. Gousy-Leblanc , M. Hartz , A. Konaka , X. Li , N. W. Prouse , S. Chen , B. D. Xu , B. Zhang , M. Posiadala-Zezula , S. B. Boyd , D. Hadley , M. Nicholson , M. O'Flaherty , B. Richards , A. Ali , B. Jamieson , J. Walker , Ll. Marti , A. Minamino , G. Pintaudi , S. Sano , R. Sasaki , S. Suzuki , K. Wada

When solving the solar neutrino problem on the basis of the hypothesis of the existence of a new interaction between electron neutrinos and nucleons, carried by a massless pseudoscalar boson, it becomes necessary to find the consequences of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-07 L. M. Slad

The Earth is a planet with a dipolar magnetic field which is agitated by a magnetized plasma wind streaming from the Sun. The magnetic field shields the Earth's surface from penetrating high energy solar wind particles, as well as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. T. Birk , H. Lesch , C. Konz

We consider the day-night asymmetries predicted by MSW solutions of the solar neutrino problem. The integration over the neutrino energy, as well as over the production region or over the time intervals of more than a day leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Amol S. Dighe , Q. Y. Liu , Alexei Yu. Smirnov