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In the Framework of {\it{valon model}} we have calculated the parton distribution in a valon for both the polarized and unpolarized cases. These distributions are originated purely from the dressing of a valence quark in QCD and are common…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Firooz Arash , Fatemeh Taghavi

We present a QCD analysis of the twist-three parton distribution functions associated with the spin-orbit correlation of quarks and gluons in spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ and spin-0 hadrons. We derive exact non-perturbative identities decomposing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 Yoshitaka Hatta , Jakob Schoenleber

We perform a global QCD analysis of unpolarized parton distribution functions (PDFs) in the proton, including new $W +$\,charm production data from $pp$ collisions at the LHC and semi-inclusive pion and kaon production data in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-17 Trey Anderson , W. Melnitchouk , N. Sato

We perform the first global QCD analysis of polarized inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering and single-inclusive $e^+e^-$ annihilation data, fitting simultaneously the parton distribution and fragmentation functions using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 J. J. Ethier , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

I use the formalism of skewed parton distributions (SPD) to describe elastic form factors of the nucleon. The results are consistent with approximate dipole behavior of $G_{Mp}(Q^2)$ and recent JLab data for the ratio of the proton form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei V. Afanasev

The gluon polarization $\Delta G$ in a nucleon can be defined in a gauge invariant way as the integral over the Ioffe-time distribution of polarized gluons. We argue that for sufficiently regular polarized gluon distributions $\Delta G$ is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 L. Mankiewicz , G. Piller , A. Saalfeld

We present the basic aspects of deep inelastic phenomena in the framework of the QCD parton model. After recalling briefly the standard kinematics, we discuss the physical interpretation of unpolarized and polarized structure functions in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Bourrely , J. Soffer

A recent global QCD analysis of jet production and other polarized scattering data has found the presence of negative solutions for the gluon helicity distribution in the proton, $\Delta g$, along with the traditional $\Delta g > 0$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-04 R. M. Whitehill , Yiyu Zhou , N. Sato , W. Melnitchouk

The main goals of `spin physics' are recalled, and some theoretical and phenomenological aspects of longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering and other hard processes are reviewed. The spin dependent parton densities of protons and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Stratmann

We determine the nuclear modifications of parton distribution functions of bound protons at scales $Q^2\ge 1.69$ GeV$^2$ and momentum fractions $10^{-5}\le x\le 1$ in a global analysis which utilizes nuclear hard process data, sum rules and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Kari J. Eskola , Vesa J. Kolhinen , Hannu Paukkunen , Carlos A. Salgado

Recent progress in the field of spin physics of high energy particle interactions is reviewed with particular emphasis on the spin structure functions as measured in polarized deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering (DIS). New measurements…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-07-19 Uta Stosslein

A QCD analysis of the world data on inclusive polarized deep inelastic scattering of leptons on nucleons is presented in leading and next-to-leading order. New parameterizations are derived for the quark and gluon distributions and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher

It is shown that hyperon beta decay data can be well accommodated within the framework of Cabbibo's SU(3) symmetric description if one allows for a small SU(3) symmetry breaking proportional to the mass difference between strange and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 X. Song , P. K. Kabir , J. S. McCarthy

The spin fractions and deep inelastic structure functions of the proton are analyzed using chiral field theory involving Goldstone bosons. A detailed comparison with recent chiral models sheds light on their successful description of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. J. Weber

We present results for the $x$ dependence of the unpolarized, helicity, and transversity isovector quark distributions in the proton using lattice QCD, employing the method of quasi-distributions proposed by Ji in 2013. Compared to a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-02 Constantia Alexandrou , Krzysztof Cichy , Kyriakos Hadjiyiannakou , Karl Jansen , Fernanda Steffens , Christian Wiese

A next-to-leading order QCD analysis of spin asymmetries and structure functions in polarized deep inelastic lepton nucleon scattering is presented within the framework of the radiative parton model. The $Q^2$-dependence of the spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Vogelsang

We present the results of our final analysis of the full data set of g_1^p(Q^2), the spin structure function of the proton, collected using CLAS at Jefferson Lab in 2000-2001. Polarized electrons with energies of 1.6, 2.5, 4.2 and 5.7 GeV…

We point out that measurements of longitudinal $\Lambda$ polarization in the target fragmentation region of deep--inelastic $\nu \,N$ and $\mu \,N$ or $e \, N$ scattering may test dynamical mechanisms invoked to explain the proton spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Dmitri Kharzeev , Aram Kotzinian

Polarized parton distributions and structure functions of the nucleon are analyzed in the improved valon model. The valon representation provides a model to represent hadrons in terms of quarks, providing a unified description of bound…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali N. Khorramian , A. Mirjalili , S. Atashbar Tehrani

The phenomenological motivations, the expressions and the comparison with experiment of the parton distributions inspired by the quantum statistics are described. The Fermi-Dirac expressions for the quarks and their antiparticles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-20 Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella , Jacques Soffer