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This paper traces the historical and conceptual journey from Bjorken scaling to the discovery of scaling violations in deep inelastic scattering, culminating in the development of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD). Beginning with the challenges…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-06-05 Giorgio Parisi

We discuss Bragg scattering on both Bose and Fermi gases with strong short-range interactions in the deep inelastic regime of large wave vector transfer $q$, where the dynamic structure factor is dominated by a resonance near the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-03-07 Johannes Hofmann , Wilhelm Zwerger

Motivated by recent experiments by Basov {\it et al}, we study the differential sum rule for the effective scattering rate $1/\tau (\omega)$. We show that in a dirty BCS superconductor, the area under $1/\tau (\omega)$ does not change…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-31 Ar. Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

Within the realm of QCD sum rules, one of the most important areas of application of this nonperturbative approach is the prediction of the decay constants of heavy mesons. However, in spite of the fact that, indisputably, the adopted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

Being reformulated in the color dipole basis of small-x QCD Adler's theorem establishes a connection between perturbative and non-perturbative descriptions of DIS and quantifies the effect of non-perturbative dynamics on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Fiore , V. R. Zoller

We consider possible mechanisms for single spin asymmetries in inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS) processes with unpolarized leptons and transversely polarized nucleons. Tests for the effects of non-zero $\bfk_\perp$, for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Anselmino , E. Leader , F. Murgia

We show that the Politzer theorem on the equations of motion implies approximate constraints on the quark correlator, restricting considerably, for sufficiently large Q^2, the number of independent distribution functions that characterize…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-05-01 E. Di Salvo

The light scalar nonets are studied using the QCD sum rules for the tetraquark operators. The operator product expansion for the correlators is calculated up to dimension 12 and this enables us to perform analyses retaining sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Toru Kojo , Daisuke Jido

We show that the sum rule recently proved by Uraltsev in the heavy quark limit of QCD holds in relativistic quark models \`a la Bakamjian and Thomas, that were already shown to satisfy Isgur-Wise scaling and Bjorken sum rule. This new sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. Le Yaouanc , L. Oliver , O. Pène , J. -C. Raynal

We obtain a strong invariance principle for nonconventional sums and applying this result we derive for them a version of the law of iterated logarithm, as well as an almost sure central limit theorem. Among motivations for such results are…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-11 Yuri Kifer

The rapidity-odd directed flows ($v_{\rm 1}$) of identified hadrons are expected to follow the coalescence sum rule when the created matter is initially in parton degrees of freedom and then hadronizes through quark coalescence. A recent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Kishora Nayak , Shusu Shi , Zi-Wei Lin

We discuss the inclusive production of J/psi mesons in deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) via the electromagnetic, weak neutral, and charged currents within the factorization formalism of nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics. Theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Bernd A. Kniehl

In this article, we assume that there exists a scalar $D_s^\ast {\bar D}_s^\ast$ molecular state in the $J/\psi \phi$ invariant mass distribution, and study its mass using the QCD sum rules. The predictions depend heavily on the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-29 Zhi-Gang Wang

Within the limits of the large-N_c approximation (with N_c the number of colors), we establish the high-energy behaviour of the diffractive and inclusive cross-sections for deep inelastic scattering at fixed impact parameter. We demonstrate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Hatta , E. Iancu , C. Marquet , G. Soyez , D. N. Triantafyllopoulos

A review of theoretical models of diffractive structure functions in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) is presented with a view to highlighting distinctive features, that may be distinguished experimentally. In particular, predictions for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. McDermott , G. Briskin

The perturbative QCD predictions concerning deep inelastic scattering at low $x$ are summarized. The theoretical framework based on the leading log $1/x$ resummation and $k_t$ factorization theorem is described. The role of studying final…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. Kwiecinski

A detailed study of inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS) from mirror A = 3 nuclei at large values of the Bjorken variable x is presented. The main purpose is to estimate the theoretical uncertainties on the extraction of the neutron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. M. Sargsian , S. Simula , M. I. Strikman

Slight sophistications of the QCD sum-rule formalism may have great impact on the reliability of predicted hadron observables, as exemplified for the case of heavy-meson decay constants.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-07 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

The contributions to the deep inelastic scattering structure function which arise from emission of zero, one, two or three resolvable gluons and any number of unresolvable ones are computed to order ${\bar \alpha}_{S}^{3}$. Coherence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. R. Forshaw , A. Sabio Vera

Sum rules provide useful insights into transition strength functions and are often expressed as expectation values of an operator. In this letter I demonstrate that non-energy-weighted transition sum rules have strong secular dependences on…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-09-02 Calvin W. Johnson