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We present a first calculation of the heavy flavor contribution to the longitudinally polarized DIS structure function $g_1$, differential in the transverse momentum or the rapidity of the observed heavy antiquark $\overline{Q}$. All…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Felix Hekhorn , Marco Stratmann

We propose new method which allows determination of the strange-sea quark spin distribution in the nucleon through measurement of various inclusive and semi-inclusive polarized deep inelastic electron- or muon-proton reactions. It is shown,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Grigoryan

We derive a factorization theorem that describes an energetic hadron h fragmenting from a jet produced by a parton i, where the jet invariant mass is measured. The analysis yields a "fragmenting jet function" G_i^h(s,z) that depends on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-23 Massimiliano Procura , Iain W. Stewart

We review the theory and phenomenology of deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering in the light of recent data with a deuteron target from the SMC at CERN and a Helium 3 target from the E142 experiment at SLAC. After including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

We argue that the difference between the structure functions corresponding to deep inelastic scattering with and without heavy quarks in the current fragmentation region scales at high $Q^2$ and fixed (low) $x_{Bj}$. The lower bound on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 A. V. Kisselev , V. A. Petrov

We study a transverse momentum dependent (TMD) factorization framework for the processes of di-jet and heavy meson pair production in deep-inelastic-scattering in an electron-proton collider, considering the measurement of the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Rafael F. del Castillo , Miguel G. Echevarria , Yiannis Makris , Ignazio Scimemi

The general formalism to describe single spin asymmetries in hadron-hadron high energy and large $p_T$ inclusive production within the QCD-improved parton model and assuming the factorization theorem to hold for higher twist contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mauro Anselmino , M. Elena Boglione , Francesco Murgia

We present a model for dihadron fragmentation functions, describing the fragmentation of a quark into two unpolarized hadrons. We tune the parameters of our model to the output of the PYTHIA event generator for two-hadron semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandro Bacchetta , Marco Radici

We consider the one-loop factorization of the simplest twist-three process: inclusive deep-inelastic scattering of longitudinally-polarized leptons on a transversely-polarized nucleon target. By studying the Compton amplitudes for certain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Xiangdong Ji , Wei Lu , Jonathan Osborne , Xiaotong Song

We present a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) realization of a general quark mass scheme (S-ACOT-$\chi$) in deep inelastic scattering and explore the impact of NNLO terms on heavy-quark structure functions $F_{2,L}^{c}(x,Q)$. An amended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Marco Guzzi , Pavel M. Nadolsky , Hung-Liang Lai , C. -P. Yuan

In this paper we present the analytic form of the heavy-quark coefficient functions for deep-inelastic lepton-hadron scattering in the kinematical regime $Q^2 \gg m^2$ . Here $Q^2$ and $m^2$ stand for the masses squared of the virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Buza , Y. Matiounine , J. Smith , R. Migneron , W. L. van Neerven

Polarized structure functions at low $Q^2$ have the physical interpretation of (generalized) spin polarizabilities. At high $Q^2$, the polarized parton distribution $g_2(x)$ provides access to quark-gluon correlations in the nucleon. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-27 Matthias Burkardt

At high values of the pair invariant mass the differential cross section for top-quark pair production at hadron colliders factorizes into soft, hard, and fragmentation functions. In this paper we calculate the next-to-next-to-leading-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Andrea Ferroglia , Ben D. Pecjak , Li Lin Yang

Achievements in the heavy quark theory over the last decade are reviewed, with the main emphasis put on dynamical methods which quantify nonperturbative effects via application of the Operator Product Expansion. These include the total weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 Nikolai Uraltsev

We consider the factorization properties of on-shell QCD amplitudes with massive partons in the limit when all kinematical invariants are large compared to the parton mass and discuss the structure of their infrared singularities. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 S. Moch , A. Mitov

We explore the deep inelastic structure functions of hadrons nonperturbatively in an inverse power expansion of the light-front energy of the probe in the framework of light-front QCD. We arrive at the general expressions for various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Harindranath , Rajen Kundu , Wei-Min Zhang

The collinear factorization at twist-3 for Drell-Yan processes is studied with the motivation to solve the discrepancy in literature about the single spin asymmetry in the lepton angular distribution, and to show how QCD gauge invariance is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 J. P. Ma , G. P. Zhang

We report on progress in the calculation of 3-loop corrections to the deep-inelastic structure functions from massive quarks in the asymptotic region of large momentum transfer $Q^2$. Recently completed results allow us to obtain the…

We discuss bounds on the distribution and fragmentation functions that appear at leading order in deep inelastic 1-particle inclusive leptoproduction or in Drell-Yan processes. These bounds simply follow from positivity of the quark-hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Bacchetta , M. Boglione , A. Henneman , P. J. Mulders

Accounting for transverse momenta of the quarks, a longitudinal quark spin asymmetry exists in a transversely polarized nucleon target. The relevant leading quark distribution $g_{1T}(x,k_T^2)$ can be measured in the semi-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 A. M. Kotzinian , P. J. Mulders