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In this contribution, we summarize our recent studies on the chiral invariant mass and the chiral condensates in neutron star matter. We construct a unified equations of state assuming the crossover phase transition from hadronic matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Takuya Minamikawa , Toru Kojo , Masayasu Harada

An extended chiral SU(3) model is applied to the description of dense, hot and strange hadronic matter. The degrees of freedom are the baryon octet and decuplet and the spin-0 and spin-1 meson multiplets. The parameters of the model are…

The ratio of the sigma mass to the pion mass at finite temperatures and densities provides for a quantitative signal of chiral symmetry breaking. We calculate this ratio by using an extension to finite chemical potential of the field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto , G. Pettini

The finite size effects on nucleon masses are calculated in relativistic chiral perturbation theory. Results are compared with two-flavor lattice results.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Ali Khan , T. Bakeyev , M. Göckeler , T. R. Hemmert , R. Horsley , A. C. Irving , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben

We established a new power counting scheme, chiral-scale density counting (CSDC) rules, for the application of the chiral-scale effective field theory to nuclear matter at finite densities and temperatures. Within this framework, the free…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-03-18 Jia-Ying Xiong , Yao Ma , Bing-Kai Sheng , Yong-Liang Ma

The self energy of $\Delta$-baryon is evaluated at finite temperature and density using the real time formalism of thermal field theory. The Dyson-Schwinger equation is used to get the exact thermal propagator followed by the spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-13 Snigdha Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Sukanya Mitra

With the effective chiral model, the finite temperature properties of nuclear matter have been studied at different temperatures. For symmetric nuclear matter, I particularly focused on the possibility of liquid-gas phase transition at low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-12-22 Debashree Sen

The linear sigma model at finite temperature and chemical potential is systematically studied using the coherent-pair approximation, in which fully taking quantum of fields are included. The expectation value of the chiral Hamiltonian…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-23 H. M. Mansour , M. Abu-Shady

We present an error band on neutron matter properties at finite temperature (finite-T) which comprehends uncertainties on the nuclear interaction, the many-body method convergence, and the thermodynamical consistency of the approach. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-03 Arianna Carbone

Nucleon effective masses are studied in the framework of the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock many-body approach at finite temperature. Self-consistent calculations using the Argonne $V_{18}$ interaction including microscopic three-body forces are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-06-09 X. L. Shang , A. Li , Z. Q. Miao , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

We present first-principle predictions for the liquid-gas phase transition in symmetric nuclear matter employing both two- and three-nucleon chiral interactions. Our discussion focuses on the sources of systematic errors in microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-31 Arianna Carbone , Artur Polls , Arnau Rios

We calculate, in chiral perturbation theory, the change in the self-energy of decuplet baryons in nuclear matter. These self-energy shifts are relevant in studies of meson-nucleus scattering and of neutron stars. Our results are leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Stephen M. Ouellette , Ryoichi Seki

We study nuclear physics in the chiral limit ($m_u$, $m_d=0$) in which the pion mass vanishes. We find that the deuteron mass is changed little, but that P--wave nucleon--nucleon scattering volumes are infinite. This motivates an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Aurel BULGAC , Gerald A. MILLER , Mark STRIKMAN

We review on a chiral power counting scheme for in-medium chiral perturbation theory with nucleons and pions as degrees of freedom \cite{ref}. It allows for a systematic expansion taking into account local as well as pion-mediated…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-06-13 J. A. Oller

Sigma decay and its relation with chiral phase transition are discussed at finite temperature and density in the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. The decay rate for the process sigma -> 2 pions to first order in a 1/N_c expansion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 P. Zhuang , Z. Yang

We study different stages of the neutron star cooling by computing neutron star properties at various temperatures and entropies using an effective chiral model including hadronic and quark degrees of freedom. Macroscopic properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 V. Dexheimer , S. Schramm

Mass shifts $\Delta m$ of particles in nuclear matter relative to their vacuum values are considered. A general formula relating $\Delta m(E)$ ($E$ is the particle energy) to the real part of the forward particle-nucleon scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 V. L. Eletsky , B. L. Ioffe

Chiral lagrangians as effective field theories of QCD are most suitable for the study of nucleons in a hot pion gas because they contain pions and also baryons as solitons of the same action. The semiclassical treatment of the soliton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Walliser

We use chiral perturbation theory to compute the effective nucleon propagator in an expansion about low density in the chiral limit. We neglect four-nucleon interactions and focus on pion exchange. Evaluating the nucleon self-energy on its…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. S. Fraga , Y. Hatta , R. D. Pisarski , J. Schaffner-Bielich

We compute various nucleon polarizabilities in chiral perturbation theory implementing the $\Delta$-full ($\Delta$-less) approach up to order $\epsilon^3 + q^4$ ($q^4$) in the small-scale (chiral) expansion. The calculation is carried out…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-03-10 M. Thürmann , E. Epelbaum , A. M. Gasparyan , H. Krebs