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Polarization observables in top quark decays are sensitive probes of possible new physics contributions to the interactions of the heavy third generation quarks. Within an effective theory approach such new physics contributions can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-20 Jernej F. Kamenik

Motivated by recently observed disagreements with the SM predictions in $B$ decays, we study $b \to d, s$ transitions in an asymmetric class of $SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ models, with a simple one-parameter structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Mariana Frank , Alper Hayreter , Ismail Turan

Due to the absence of hadronization effects and the large top mass, top quark decay will be uniquely sensitive to fundamental electroweak physics at the Tevatron, at the LHC, and at a future linear collider. A complete measurement of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Charles A. Nelson

In light of the discovery of a Higgs-like particle at the LHC, we revisit the status of the precision electroweak data, focusing on two discrepant observables: 1) the long-standing 2.4 sigma deviation in the forward-backward asymmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 Brian Batell , Stefania Gori , Lian-Tao Wang

WMAP observations have accurately determined the position of the first two peaks and dips in the CMB temperature power spectrum. These encode information on the ratio of the distance to the last scattering surface to the sound horizon at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Pier Stefano Corasaniti , Alessandro Melchiorri

Superconducting crystals with lack of inversion symmetry can potentially host unconventional pairing. However, till date, no direct conclusive experimental evidence of such unconventional order parameters in non-centrosymmetric…

Numerical studies of the Hubbard model and its strong-coupling form, the t-J model, show evidence for antiferromagnetic, d_{x^2-y^2}-pairing and stripe correlations which remind one of phenomena seen in the layered cuprate materials. Here,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Douglas J. Scalapino , Steven R. White

In the case of toric varieties, we continue the pursuit of Kontsevich's fundamental insight, Homological Mirror Symmetry, by unifying it with the Mori program. We give a refined conjectural version of Homological Mirror Symmetry relating…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Matthew Ballard , Colin Diemer , David Favero , Ludmil Katzarkov , Gabriel Kerr

We investigate the invariant-mass distribution of top-quark pairs near the $2m_t$ threshold, which has strong impact on the determination of the top-quark mass $m_t$. We show that higher-order non-relativistic corrections lead to large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Wan-Li Ju , Guoxing Wang , Xing Wang , Xiaofeng Xu , Yongqi Xu , Li Lin Yang

We study the four-top final state at the LHC as a probe for New Physics (NP) effects due to new particles that couple predominantly to the top quark and whose masses are below the top-quark-pair production threshold. We consider simple NP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-01-29 Ezequiel Alvarez , Aurelio Juste , Rosa María Sandá Seoane

We present a phenomenological study of top squarks (~t_1,2) and bottom squarks (~b_1,2) in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) with complex parameters A_t, A_b, \mu and M_1. In particular we focus on the CP phase dependence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-27 A. Bartl , S. Hesselbach , K. Hidaka , T. Kernreiter , W. Porod

The top quark may hold the key to new physics associated with the electroweak symmetry-breaking sector, given its large mass and enhanced coupling to the Higgs sector. We systematically categorize generic interactions of a new particle that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-12-11 Chien-Yi Chen , Ayres Freitas , Tao Han , Keith S. M. Lee

Flavor changing neutral current (FCNC) interactions for a top quark $t$ decays into $Xq$ with $X$ represents a neutral gauge or Higgs boson, and $q$ a up- or charm-quark are highly suppressed in the Standard Model (SM) due to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-14 P. Q. Hung , Yu-Xiang Lin , Chrisna Setyo Nugroho , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

We argue that presymmetry, a hidden predynamical electroweak quark-lepton symmetry that explains the fractional charges and triplication of families, must be extended beyond the Standard Model as to have a residual presymmetry that embraces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Ernesto A. Matute

Studying the mirror symmetry of a Calabi-Yau threefold $X$ of the Reye congruence in $\mP^4$, we conjecture that $X$ has a non-trivial Fourier-Mukai partner $Y$. We construct $Y$ as the double cover of a determinantal quintic in $\mP^4$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Shinobu Hosono , Hiromichi Takagi

A model with a mirror symmetry whose particles content consist of the ordinary SM particles (plus the right handed neutrinos) and their parity mirror partners, can provide a multicomponent dark matter consist of cold and warm dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-03 Mirza Satriawan

This paper focuses on a topological version on the Strominger-Yau-Zaslow mirror symmetry conjecture. Roughly put, the SYZ conjecture suggests that mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau manifolds are related by the existence of dual special Lagrangian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Gross

We consider a class of BSM models where a generic scalar electroweak multiplet obtains a significant fraction of its mass from a coupling to the Higgs. Such models are non-decoupling: their new states are necessarily at the TeV scale or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-30 Graeme Crawford , Dave Sutherland

The observation of $D^0 - \bar D^0$ oscillations has left us in a tantalizing quandary concerning the theoretical interpretation: are they still compatible with the SM or might they require new dynamics (NP)? A comprehensive search for CP…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-20 I. I. Bigi

Determining the spin of new particles is an important tool for discriminating models beyond the Standard Model. We show that in case of cascades of subsequent two body decays the existing strategy to extract the spin from lepton and quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-16 Lisa Edelhäuser , Werner Porod , Ritesh K. Singh