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Low energy theorems are derived for the coefficients of the effective range expansion in s-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering valid to leading order in an expansion in which both $m_\pi$ and $1/a$ (where $a$ is the scattering length) are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas D. Cohen , James M. Hansen

High energy lepton scattering has been the primary tool for mapping out the quark distributions of nucleons and nuclei. Data on the proton and deuteron have shown that there is a fundamental connection between the low and high energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2014-11-18 J. Arrington , R. Ent , C. E. Keppel , J. Mammei , I. Niculescu

We argue that most commonly used models for nuclear scattering at ultra-relativistic energies do not treat energy conservation in a consistent fashion. Demanding theoretical consistency as a minimal requirement for a realistic model, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. J. Drescher , M. Hladik , S. Ostapchenko , T. Pierog , K. Werner

Results are presented for the elastic scattering of electrons and protons from the exotic He and Li isotopes. Comparison with scattering results from the stable He and Li nuclei allows for an investigation into the effects that the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Karataglidis , K. Amos

Elastic and inelastic cross section of proton-proton and electron-proton scattering are discussed. Special attention is given to elastic scattering and to the striking difference between the data of these two kinds of experiments. It is…

General Physics · Physics 2008-10-20 E. Comay

Two scenarios for cluster production have since long been discussed in the literature: i) direct emission of the clusters from a (grand canonical) thermal source or ii) subsequent formation of the clusters by coalescence of single nucleons.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-18 Zuzana Feckova , Jan Steinheimer , Boris Tomasik , Marcus Bleicher

We examine elastic Compton scattering from the deuteron for photon energies ranging from zero to 100 MeV, using state-of-the-art deuteron wave functions and NN-potentials. Nucleon-nucleon rescattering between emission and absorption of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Robert P. Hildebrandt , Harald W. Griesshammer , Thomas R. Hemmert

The effects of the nuclear structure uncertainties on the description of processes induced by coherent scattering of neutrinos on nuclei are investigated. A reference calculation based on a specific nuclear model is defined and the cross…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-05-06 G. Co' , M. Anguiano , A. M. Lallena

Within a transport model it is shown that the neutron/proton ratio of squeezed-out nucleons perpendicular to the reaction plane, especially at high transverse momenta, in heavy-ion reactions induced by high energy neutron-rich nuclei can be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gao-Chan Yong , Bao-An Li , Lie-Wen Chen

The cluster transfer in multinucleon transfer reactions near Coulomb barrier energies is implemented into the master equations in dinuclear system model, in which the deuteron, triton, $^{3}$He and $\alpha$ are taken into account. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Zhao-Qing Feng

This PhD thesis is devoted to the low-energy structure of the nucleon (proton and neutron) as seen through electromagnetic probes, e.g., electron and Compton scattering. The research presented here is based primarily on dispersion theory…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-10-04 Franziska Hagelstein

An essential prerequisite for quark-gluon plasma production in nuclear collisions is cross-talk between the partons from different nucleons in the colliding nuclei. The initial density of partons is determined by the parton distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Satz

We recently proposed a QCD-Pomeron described by the exchange of two non-perturbative gluons characterized by a dynamically generated gluon mass. It is here shown that data on elastic scattering, exclusive $\rho$ production in deep inelastic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 M. B. Gay Ducati , F. Halzen , A. A. Natale

We show that electrons can couple to the neutron excitations in neutron stars and find that this can limit their contribution to the transport properties of dense matter, especially the shear viscosity. The coupling between electrons and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-05 Bridget Bertoni , Sanjay Reddy , Ermal Rrapaj

Soft diffraction phenomena in elastic nucleon scattering are considered from the viewpoint of the spin dependence of the interaction potential. Spin-dependent pomeron effects are analyzed for elastic $pp$ scattering, spin-dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-05 O. V. Selyugin

We outline two important effects that are missing from most evaluations of the dark matter capture rate in neutron stars. As dark matter scattering with nucleons in the star involves large momentum transfer, nucleon structure must be taken…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-05 Nicole F. Bell , Giorgio Busoni , Theo F. Motta , Sandra Robles , Anthony W. Thomas , Michael Virgato

We review the role of two-photon exchange (TPE) in electron-hadron scattering, focusing in particular on hadronic frameworks suitable for describing the low and moderate Q^2 region relevant to most experimental studies. We discuss the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Arrington , P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk

We apply the effective field theory approach to the three-nucleon system. In particular, we consider neutron-deuteron scattering and the triton. Precise predictions for S=3/2 scattering are obtained in a straightforward way. In the S=1/2…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. -W. Hammer

We calculate neutrino and antineutrino scattering off electrons and nucleons in supernovae using a detailed Monte Carlo transport code incorporating realistic equations of state. The goal is to determine whether particles in a neutron star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. D. Morley , C. Dib , I. Schmidt

Hadrons interaction at high energies is carried out by one color gluon exchange. All quarks and gluons contained in colliding hadrons take part in interaction and production of particles. The contribution of multiple parton interactions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-26 V. A. Abramovsky