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In this invited contribution I briefly review some of the principal topics in hadron spectroscopy that were studied at the CERN low-energy antiproton facility LEAR, from its beginnings in the early 1980s to the present. These topics include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Barnes

One of the frontier research areas common to both nuclear and particle physics is the study of hadron structure and the strong interaction. In this contribution we will discuss a plan for a polarized electron-ion collider in China (EicC)…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-09-05 Xurong Chen

This report is based on a ten-week program on "Gluons and the quark sea at high-energies", which took place at the Institute for Nuclear Theory in Seattle in Fall 2010. The principal aim of the program was to develop and sharpen the science…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 D. Boer , M. Diehl , R. Milner , R. Venugopalan , W. Vogelsang , A. Accardi , E. Aschenauer , M. Burkardt , R. Ent , V. Guzey , D. Hasch , K. Kumar , M. A. C. Lamont , Y. Li , W. J. Marciano , C. Marquet , F. Sabatie , M. Stratmann , F. Yuan , S. Abeyratne , S. Ahmed , C. Aidala , S. Alekhin , M. Anselmino , H. Avakian , A. Bacchetta , J. Bartels , H. BC , J. Beebe-Wang , S. Belomestnykh , I. Ben-Zvi , G. Beuf , J. Blumlein , M . Blaskiewicz , A. Bogacz , S. J. Brodsky , T. Burton , R. Calaga , X. Chang , I. O. Cherednikov , P. Chevtsov , G. A. Chirilli , C. Ciofi degli Atti , I. C. Cloet , A. Cooper-Sarkar , R. Debbe , Ya. Derbenev , A. Deshpande , F. Dominguez , A. Dumitru , R. Dupre , B. Erdelyi , C. Faroughy , S. Fazio , A. Fedotov , J. R. Forshaw , R. Geraud , K. Gallmeister , L. Gamberg , J. -H. Gao , D. Gassner , F. Gelis , G. P. Gilfoyle , G. Goldstein , K. Golec-Biernat , V. P. Goncalves , M. Gonderinger , M. Guzzi , P. Hagler , H. Hahn , L. Hammons , Y. Hao , P. He , T. Horn , W. A. Horowitz , M. Huang , A. Hutton , B. Jager , W. Jackson , A. Jain , E. C. Johnson , Z. -B. Kang , L. P. Kaptari , D. Kayran , J. Kewisch , Y. Koike , A. Kondratenko , B. Z. Kopeliovich , Y. V. Kovchegov , G. Krafft , P. Kroll , S. Kumano , K. Kumericki , T. Lappi , T. Lautenschlager , R. Li , Z. -T. Liang , V. N. Litvinenko , S. Liuti , Y. Luo , D. Muller , G. Mahler , A. Majumder , S. Manikonda , F. Marhauser , G. McIntyre , M. Meskauskas , W. Meng , A. Metz , C. B. Mezzetti , G. A. Miller , M. Minty , S. -O. Moch , V. Morozov , U. Mosel , L. Motyka , H. Moutarde , P. J. Mulders , B. Musch , P. Nadel-Turonski , P. Nadolsky , F. Olness , P. N. Ostrumov , B. Parker , B. Pasquini , K. Passek-Kumericki , A. Pikin , F. Pilat , B. Pire , H. Pirner , C. Pisano , E. Pozdeyev , A. Prokudin , V. Ptitsyn , X. Qian , J. -W. Qiu , M. Radici , A. Radyushkin , T. Rao , R. Rimmer , F. Ringer , S. Riordan , T. Rogers , J. Rojo , T. Roser , R. Sandapen , R. Sassot , T. Satogata , H. Sayed , A. Schafer , G. Schnell , P. Schweitzer , B. Sheehy , J. Skaritka , G. Soyez , M. Spata , H. Spiesberger , A. M. Stasto , N. G. Stefanis , M. Strikman , M. Sullivan , L. Szymanowski , K. Tanaka , S. Taneja , S. Tepikian , B. Terzic , Y. Than , T. Toll , D. Trbojevic , E. Tsentalovich , N. Tsoupas , K. Tuchin , J. Tuozzolo , T. Ullrich , A. Vossen , S. Wallon , G. Wang , H. Wang , X. -N. Wang , S. Webb , C. Weiss , Q. Wu , B. -W. Xiao , W. Xu , B. Yunn , A. Zelenski , Y. Zhang , J. Zhou , P. Zurita

The motivation for PF calorimetry is to experimentally measure the energy of hadron jets with excellent resolution. In particle flow designs, sigma(E)/E < 5% should be possible for a range of jet energies from 50 GeV to 250 GeV, important…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-07-20 Randal Ruchti , Katja Kruger

The present and future prospects of intermediate-energy semileptonic neutral current studies are reviewed. Possibilities for using neutrino and parity-violating electron scattering from nucleons and nuclei to study hadron structure and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. J. Musolf , T. W. Donnelly , J. Dubach , S. J. Pollock , S. Kowalski , E. J. Beise

Hadron spectroscopy has been an essential part of the physics program with the CLAS detector in experimental Hall B at Jefferson Lab. Production of baryon and meson resonances with high energy (polarized) electron and photon beams was…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 Stepan Stepanyan

The measurement of parity violation in the helicity dependence of electron-nucleon scattering provides unique information about the basic quark structure of the nucleons. In this review, the general formalism of parity-violating electron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 D. H. Beck , R. D. McKeown

After recalling briefly the main physics issues beyond the Standard Model, the main physics objectives of experiments at CERN in the coming decade(s) are reviewed. These include the conclusion of the LEP programme during the year 2000, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-21 John Ellis

A high luminosity upgrade of HERA will allow the measurement of standard model parameters and the neutral current couplings of quarks. These results will have to be consistent with other precision measurements or indicate traces of new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. J. Cashmore , E. Elsen , B. A. Kniehl , H. Spiesberger

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is a proposed future particle-physics project colliding 60 GeV electrons from a six-pass recirculating energy-recovery Linac (ERL) with 7 TeV protons stored in the LHC. The ERL technology allows for…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Z. Nergiz , N. S. Mirian , A. Aksoy , D. Zhou , F. Zimmermann , H. Aksakal

We describe the physics potential of $e^+e^-$ linear colliders in this report. These machines are planned to operate in the first phase at a center-of --mass energy of 500 GeV, before being scaled up to about 1 TeV. In the second phase of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 E. Accomando

We analyse the possibilities for the study of inclusive diffraction offered by future electron--proton/nucleus colliders in the TeV regime, the Large Hadron-electron Collider as an upgrade of the HL-LHC and the Future Circular Collider in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-12 Nestor Armesto , Paul R. Newman , Wojciech Slominski , Anna M. Stasto

The FCC program at CERN provides an attractive all-in-one solution to address many of the key questions in particle physics. While we fully support the efforts towards this ambitious path, we believe that it is important to prepare a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-03-24 Marco Drewes , Elena Shaposhnikova , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

I discuss several physics issues that can be addressed through the present and future program of parity-violating electron scattering measurements. In particular, I focus on strange quark form factors, hadronic effects in electroweak…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

The major aim of nucleus-nucleus collisions at the LHC is to study the physics of strongly interacting matter and the quark gluon plasma (QGP), formed in extreme conditions of temperature and energy density. We give a brief overview of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-05-13 Tapan Nayak , Bikash Sinha

The Continuous Electron Beam Accelerator Facility (CEBAF) at the Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility provides CW electron beams with high intensity, remarkable stability, and a high degree of polarization. These capabilities…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-05-30 R. D. McKeown

Hadron electromagnetic form factors contain dynamical information on the intrinsic structure of the hadrons. The pioneering work developed at the Kharkov Physical-Technical Institute in the 60's on the relation between the polarized cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , G. I. Gakh , A. P. Rekalo

The Future Circular Collider (FCC) design study is aimed at assessing the physics potential and the technical feasibility of a new collider with centre-of-mass energies, in the hadron-hadron collision mode including proton and nucleus…

The advance in laser plasma acceleration techniques pushes the regime of the resulting accelerated particles to higher energies and intensities. In particular the upcoming experiments with the FLAME laser at LNF will enter the GeV regime…