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The particle distribution in a Bose condensate under the trapping potential and its time evolution after switching off the trapping potential suddenly are calculated. We investigate the problem from the viewpoint of quantum field…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Koichi Nakamura , Yoshiya Yamanaka

We model the evolution of the disoriented chiral condensate formed through both a sudden quench and through a phase transition with a metastable state of arbitrary disorientation . We show that the total multiplicity distributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Mukku , Bindu A. Bambah , K. V. S. Shiv Chaitanya

We study the evolution of quantum fluctuations of gravity around an inflationary solution in renormalizable quantum gravity, in which the initial scalar-fluctuation dominance is shown by the background-free nature expressed by a special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 Ken-ji Hamada

Density fluctuations resulting from spinodal decomposition in a non-equilibrium first-order chiral phase transition are explored. We show that such instabilities generate divergent fluctuations of conserved charges along the isothermal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Sasaki , B. Friman , K. Redlich

The general system is given of nonlinear equations describing dissipationless evolution of the oscillating Bose-condensate. The relaxation of transverse oscillations of the condensate in a trap of the cylindric symmetry is considered. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. Kagan , L. A. Maksimov

Inhomogeneous polymers play an important role in various cellular processes, both in nature and in biotechnological applications. At finite temperatures, inhomogeneous polymers exhibit non-trivial thermal fluctuations. In a broader context,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-02 Yohai Bar-Sinai , Eran Bouchbinder

We study the conditions under which thermal fluctuations generated in the contracting phase of a non-singular bouncing cosmology can lead to a scale-invariant spectrum of cosmological fluctuations at late times in the expanding phase. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-05 Yi-Fu Cai , Wei Xue , Robert Brandenberger , Xinmin Zhang

We propose a simple, self-consistent kinetic model for the evolution of a mixture of droplets and vapor expanding adiabatically in vacuum after rapid, almost isochoric heating. We study the evolution of the two-phase fluid at intermediate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-06-01 Julien Armijo , John J. Barnard

Dense particle suspension under shear may lose its uniform state to large local density and stress fluctuations, which challenge the mean-field description of the system. Here, we explore the novel dynamics of a non-Brownian suspension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-15 Li-Xin Shi , Meng-Fei Hu , Song-Chuan Zhao

The spin-torsion fluctuations are shown to act as source of decay of inhomogeneities in the early stages of inflationary de Sitter universe.This seems to be a resul of the repulsive nature of the spin-torsion effects.This result is shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We investigate the relaxation mechanism of a supercooled tetrahedral liquid at its limit of stability using isothermal isobaric ($NPT$) Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. In similarity with systems which are far from equilibrium but near the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-09-06 Arvind Kumar Gautam , Nandlal Pingua , Aashish Goyal , Pankaj A. Apte

We study the temperature structure of the intergalactic medium (IGM) using a large cosmological N-body/SPH simulation. We employ a two-temperature model for the thermal evolution of the ionized gas, in which the relaxation process between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Naoki Yoshida , Steven Furlanetto , Lars Hernquist

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite %temperature $T$ baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. The parameters of the model are determined by matching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-09 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We compute the nonequilibrium real-time evolution of an O(N)-symmetric scalar quantum field theory from a systematic 1/N expansion of the 2PI effective action to next-to-leading order, which includes scattering and memory effects. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Berges

Applying a microscopically motivated semi-classical Langevin description of the linear sigma model we investigate for various different scenarios the stochastic evolution of a disoriented chiral condensate (DCC) in a rapidly expanding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

We study nonlinear stability of spatially homogeneous oscillations in reaction-diffusion systems. Assuming absence of unstable linear modes and linear diffusive behavior for the neutral phase, we prove that spatially localized perturbations…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Thierry Gallay , Arnd Scheel

Curvature perturbations with short wavelengths exit the Hubble horizon when the universe may contain a thermal plasma in addition to an inflaton field that drives its expansion. We solve the corresponding fluctuation-dissipation dynamics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-05 M. Laine , S. Procacci , A. Rogelj

The non-equilibrium dynamics of the first stage of the reheating process, that is dissipation via particle production is studied in scalar field theories in the unbroken and in the broken symmetry phase. We begin with a perturbative study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman , D. S-Lee , A. Singh

We investigate the evolution of a system composed of $N$ non-interacting point particles of mass $m$ in a container divided into two chambers by a movable adiabatic piston of mass $M\gg m$. Using a two-time-scale perturbation approach in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 C. Gruber , S. Pache , A. Lesne

We address the role of fluctuations in strongly interacting matter during the dense stages of a heavy-ion collision through its electromagnetic emission. Fluctuations of isospin charge are considered in a thermal system at rest as well as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Prakash , R. Rapp , J. Wambach , I. Zahed