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I summarize the arguments that strongly suggest that our universe is the product of inflation. The mechanisms that lead to eternal inflation in both new and chaotic models are described. Although the infinity of pocket universes produced by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alan H. Guth

In this review I briefly describe the evolution of the inflationary theory from the scenario based on the idea of supercooling and expansion in the false vacuum toward the theory of eternally expanding self-reproducing inflationary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrei Linde

Grand unified theories may display multiply interacting fields with strong coupling dynamics. This poses two new problems: (1) What is the nature of chaotic reheating after inflation, and (2) How is reheating sensitive to the mass spectrum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Bruce A. Bassett , Fabrizio Tamburini

We study the cosmological inflation and reheating in a teleparallel model of gravity. Reheating is assumed to be due to the decay of a scalar field to radiation during its rapid oscillation. By using cosmological perturbations during…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 P. Goodarzi , H. Mohseni Sadjadi

Cosmology is nowadays going through a true revolution in the quantity and quality of observations that are capable of providing crucial information about the origin and evolution of the universe. In the first years of the next millenium we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Juan Garcia-Bellido

We develop our recent suggestion that inflation may be made past eternal, so that there is no initial cosmological singularity or "beginning of time". Inflation with multiple vacua generically approaches a steady-state statistical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Anthony Aguirre , Steven Gratton

We examine a non-Abelian SUSY $SU(2) \times U(1)$ gauge theory and a SUSY U(1) theory originally used to investigate the microphysics of cosmic strings in supersymmetric theories. We show that both theories automatically include hybrid…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. C. Davis , M. Majumdar

We study a supergravity model of inflation essentially depending on one parameter which can be identified with the slope of the potential at the origin. In this type of models the inflaton rolls at high energy from negative values and a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. German , A. de la Macorra

In the standard cosmological picture the Universe underwent a brief period of near-exponential expansion, known as Inflation. This provides an explanation for structure formation through the amplification of perturbations by the rapid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Zack Fifer , Theo Torres , Sebastian Erne , Anastasios Avgoustidis , Richard J. A. Hill , Silke Weinfurtner

We discuss inflationary cosmology in a five dimensional SO(10) model compactified on $S^1/(Z_2\times Z_2')$, which yields $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y\times U(1)_X$ below the compactification scale. The gauge symmetry $SU(5)\times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Bumseok Kyae , Qaisar Shafi

The notion of inflation (past or present) in standard cosmological models is shown to be a consequence of a sufficiently high second law entropy production from the internal heating of the universal expansion. The longitudinal viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Sakai , A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

A chaotic model of the early universe within the framework of the singularity-free solutions of Einstein's equation is suggested. The evolution of our universe at its early stage, starting out as a small domain of the parent universe, is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mukherjee , N. K. Dadhich

Everlasting inflation has far-reaching implications for cosmology and the standing of self-localizing inferences made by observers, which have been subjects of renewed interest in light of the growing acceptance of theory landscapes and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Ross N Greenwood , Anthony Aguirre

The possibility of having an inflationary epoch within a noncommutative geometry approach to unifying gravity and the standard model is demonstrated. This inflationary phase occurs without the need to introduce "ad hoc" additional fields or…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-01-26 William Nelson , Mairi Sakellariadou

In a previous paper we proposed a new approach to the beginning of inflation -- a lingering universe. The universe begins in a lingering state with a nearly vanishing Hubble parameter. This calls into question the absolute age of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-09 Brandon Melcher , Arnab Pradhan , Scott Watson

We develop a new class of chaotic inflation models with spontaneously broken conformal invariance. Observational consequences of a broad class of such models are stable with respect to strong deformations of the scalar potential. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

The standard model of cosmology is based on the hot Big Bang theory and the inflationary paradigm. Recent precise observations of the temperature and polarization anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and the matter distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-05 Juan Garcia-Bellido

Quintessential inflation provides a unified description of inflation and dark energy in terms of a single scalar degree of freedom, the cosmon. We present here a comprehensive overview of this appealing paradigm, highlighting its key…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-04 Dario Bettoni , Javier Rubio

We consider the possibility that higher-curvature corrections could drive inflation after the compactification to four dimensions. Assuming that the low-energy limit of the fundamental theory is eleven-dimensional supergravity to the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nemanja Kaloper , Keith A. Olive , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In this paper, we investigate the evolution of the early universe within an emergent fractional cosmological framework. The underlying formulation is conceptually rooted in generalized measure constructions, closely related to fractal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-16 S. M. M. Rasouli
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