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Theoretical prediction of oscillations of cumulant moments of parton multiplicity distributions inside a jet supported by experimental data in some multiple production processes asks for analysis of the phenomenon for the whole set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo , M. Biyajima , N. Suzuki

In QCD, the similarity of multiplicity distributions is violated i) by the running of the strong coupling constant alpha_s and ii) by the self-similar nature of parton cascades. It will be shown that the data collapsing behavior of P_n onto…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Hegyi

The role of gluons in the structure of the nucleon and light nuclei is investigated using lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) calculations. The first moment of the unpolarised gluon distribution is studied in nuclei up to atomic number…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-06 Frank Winter , William Detmold , Arjun S. Gambhir , Kostas Orginos , Martin J. Savage , Phiala E. Shanahan , Michael L. Wagman

Gluon distributions in real and virtual photons are calculated using evolution equations in the NLO approximation. The quark distributions in the photon determined on the basis of the QCD sum rule approach in ref.[1] are taken as an input.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 B. L. Ioffe , A. Oganesian

The charged-particle multiplicity distribution and its moments have been measured, for all hadronic as well as for light-quark and b-quark events in e+e- collisions at the Z mass. The Hq moments derived from the charged-particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Mangeol

Ratios of multiplicity moments, H_q (cumulant over factorial moments K_q/F_q), have been observed to show an oscillatory behaviour with respect to order, q. Recent studies of e^+e^- annihilations at LEP have shown, moreover, that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Matthew A. Buican , Clemens F"orster , Wolfgang Ochs

The interpretation of virtual gluons as ghosts in the non-linear gluonic structure of QCD permits the formulation and realization of a manifestly gauge-invariant and Lorentz covariant theory of interacting quarks/anti-quarks, for all values…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-11 H. M. Fried , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

It is shown that the QCD anomaly may lead to an abnormal mixing behavior of the axial vector mesons similar to the pseudoscalar mesons. These mixing effects, involving a gluonic axial vector state, generate a non-vanishing strange quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-08 Michael Birkel , Harald Fritzsch

Saturation and geometrical scaling (GS) of gluon distributions are a consequence of the non-linear evolution equations of QCD. We argue that in pp GS holds for the inelastic cross-section rather than for the multiplicity distributions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-15 Michal Praszalowicz

Multiplicity distributions of charged particles measured by the ATLAS Collaboration in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=8$ and 13 TeV are analyzed in the framework of a weighted superposition of three negative binomial distribution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-29 I. Zborovský

We show that the evolution equations in QCD predict geometric scaling for quark and gluon distribution functions in a large kinematical window, which extends above the saturation scale up to momenta $Q^2$ of order $100 {\rm GeV}^2$. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 E. Iancu , K. Itakura , L. McLerran

We argue that the distribution of hadrons near the longitudinal light-cone in central high-energy pA collisions is computable in weak coupling QCD. This is because the density of gluons per unit transverse area in the dense target at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Adrian Dumitru , Lars Gerland , Mark Strikman

Gluon jets are identified in e+e- hadronic annihilation events by tagging two quark jets in the same hemisphere of an event. The gluon jet is defined inclusively as all the particles in the opposite hemisphere. Gluon jets defined in this…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL Collaboration , K. Ackerstaff et al

The ratio of cumulant to factorial moments of multiplicity distribu- tions has been calculated for e+e- and hh data in a wide range of energies. As a function of the rank it exhibits a regular behaviour with a steep descent and two negative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Gianini , I. M. Dremin , V. A. Nechitailo , B. B. Levchenko , V. Arena , G. Boca , S. Malvezzi , M. Merlo , S. P. Ratti , C. Riccardi , G. Salvadori , L. Viola , P. Vitulo

Valence double parton distribution functions of the nucleon are evaluated in the framework of a simple model, where the conservation of the longitudinal momentum is taken into account. The leading-order DGLAP QCD evolution from the low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

The ratio of cumulant to factorial moments of experimental multiplicity distributions has been calculated for $e^{+}e^{-}$ and $hh$ interactions in a wide range of energies. As a function of the rank it exhibits an initial steep decrease…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-22 I. M. Dremin , V. Arena , G. Boca , G. Gianini , S. Malvezzi , M. Merlo , S. P. Ratti , C. Riccardi , G. Salvadori , L. Viola , P. Vitulo

The holographic light-front QCD framework provides a unified nonperturbative description of the hadron mass spectrum, form factors and quark distributions. In this article we extend holographic QCD in order to describe the gluonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 Guy F. de Téramond , H. G. Dosch , Tianbo Liu , Raza Sabbir Sufian , Stanley J. Brodsky , Alexandre Deur

The longitudinal structure function in deep inelastic scattering is one of the observables from which the gluon distribution can be unfolded. Consequently, this observable can be used to constrain the QCD dynamics at small $x$. In this work…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 V. P. Goncalves , M. V. T. Machado

We suggest a universal QCD-motivated expression for the Polyakov-KNO multiplicity distributions of hadrons in jets and compare it with data from $e^+e^-$ annihilation experiments. The moments and overall shape of the distributions in full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-16 Yu. L. Dokshitzer , B. R. Webber

The solution of the equations for the generating functions of multiplicity distributions of quark and gluon jets in higher order 3NLO perturbative QCD is obtained. The non-perturbative effects are discussed as well. The results are compared…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. M. Dremin , J. Tran Thanh Van