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An explanation of the difference in the values of the apparent $f/d$ ratios for the S- and P- wave amplitudes of nonleptonic hyperon decays is proposed. The argument is formulated in the framework of the standard pole model with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 P. Zenczykowski

We apply a recently proposed covariant power counting in nucleon-nucleon interactions to study strangeness $S=-1$ $\Lambda N-\Sigma N$ interactions in chiral effective field theory. At leading order, Lorentz invariance introduces 12 low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-08 Kai-Wen Li , Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng , Bing-Wei Long

New observables with which we can study the two-nucleon weak interactions at low energies are considered. In the breakup of the deuteron by photons, polarization of outgoing neutrons can depend on the parity-violating component of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 J. W. Shin , C. H. Hyun , S. -I. Ando , S. W. Hong

The nonlocal order parameters of the QCD chiral symmetry breaking, namely the nonanomalous three-point Green functions of the quark bilinears belonging to the odd intrinsic parity sector, are studied within the framework of the Resonance…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-05 Tomas Kadavy , Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny

On general grounds based on quantum field theory the decay amplitude for $\Sigma^0 \to \Lambda \gamma$ consists of a parity conserving magnetic and a parity violating electric dipole transition moment. Because of the subsequent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Shankar Sunil Nair , Elisabetta Perotti , Stefan Leupold

We construct an effective Lagrangian which describes interactions of heavy and light hadrons utilizing the chiral flavor symmetry for light quarks and heavy quark symmetry. For both light and heavy sector we include pseudo scalars, vectors…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Kitazawa , T. Kurimoto

In framework of the chiral perturbation theory we obtain the phenomenological relations between decay branches of rare radiative kaon to pion and leptons $K^+ \to \pi^+ l^+ l^-$ and $K^0_S \to \pi^0 l^+ l^-$ and meson form factors. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-14 V. Pervushin , V. Shilin

In this review we give a perspective of the theoretical work done recently on the interpretation of results from $B$, $D$, $\Lambda_b$, $\Lambda_c$ weak decays into final states that contain interacting hadrons, and how it is possible to…

Motivated by the successes of covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory in one-baryon systems and in heavy-light systems, we study relevance of relativistic effects in hyperon-nucleon interactions with strangeness $S=-1$. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-27 Kai-Wen Li , Xiu-Lei Ren , Li-Sheng Geng , Bing-Wei Long

We accomplish the analytical computation of the pure weak annihilation non-leptonic $B$-meson decay amplitudes at leading power in the heavy quark expansion. The novel observation regarding such fundamental hadronic quantities is that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-06 Cai-Dian Lü , Yue-Long Shen , Chao Wang , Yu-Ming Wang

The weak leptonic decays $\pi^\pm\to\mu^\pm\nu_{\mu}(\bar{\nu}_{\mu}), \pi^\pm\to e^\pm\nu_e(\bar{\nu}_{e}), K^\pm\to\mu^\pm\nu_{\mu}(\bar{\nu}_{\mu})$ and $K^\pm\to e^\pm \nu_e(\bar{\nu}_{e})$ are investigated within the framework of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pedro Costa , M. C. Ruivo , Yu. L. Kalinovsky

The charged kaon decay channel K_l3gamma^+ allows for studies of direct CP violation, possibly due to non-standard mechanisms, with the help of T-odd correlation variables. In order to be able to extract a CP-violating signal from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eike H. Müller , Bastian Kubis , Ulf-G. Meißner

By applying chiral-perturbation-theory methods to the QCD sector of the Lorentz-violating Standard-Model Extension, we investigate Lorentz violation in the strong interactions. In particular, we consider the CPT-even pure-gluon operator of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-03 J. P. Noordmans

The neutral Kaon decays Ks->gamma gamma and Kl->pi0 gamma gamma are very sensitive to higher order loop effects of Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). New measurements of the NA48 experiment show that ChPT contributions of O(p^6) cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Rainer Wanke

Within the collective coordinate approach to chiral soliton models we suggest that breaking of SU(3) flavor symmetry mainly resides in the baryon wave-functions while the charge operators have no (or only small) symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

Recent measurements of $CP$-related comparisons of the weak-interaction parameters that describe the decays of the $\Xi^-$ and the $\bar{\Xi}^+$ doubly strange hyperon and antihyperon are reviewed and their significance is discussed.

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-21 Xiaorong Zhou , Stephen Lars Olsen

The weak nonmesonic decay of Lambda-hypernuclei is studied in the context of a one-meson-exchange model. Predictions are made for the decay rate, p/n stimulation ratio and the asymmetry in polarized hypernuclear decay.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John F. Dubach , Geoffrey B. Feldman , Barry R. Holstein , Lorenzo de la Torre

We examine the meson-baryon interaction in the strangeness S=-1 sector using an effective chiral Lagrangian. Potentials are derived from this Lagrangian and used in a coupled-channel calculation of the low energy observables. The potentials…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Kaiser , P. B. Siegel , W. Weise

The construction of a resonance theory involving hadrons requires implementing the information from higher scales into the couplings of the effective Lagrangian. We consider the large-Nc chiral resonance theory incorporating scalars and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jorge Portoles , Ignasi Rosell , Pedro Ruiz-Femenia

The new hadronic currents implemented in the TAUOLA library are obtained in the unified and consistent framework of Resonance Chiral Theory: a Lagrangian approach in which the resonances exchanged in the hadronic tau decays are active…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 P. Roig , I. M. Nugent , T. Przedzinski , O. Shekhovtsova , Z. Was