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Central to understanding the nonpertubative, intrinsic partonic nature of hadron structure are the concepts of transverse momentum dependent (TMD) parton distribution and fragmentation functions. A TMD factorization approach to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-17 J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , T. C. Rogers , N. Sato

We investigate the inclusive photoproduction of J/Psi mesons at HERA within the framework of the kt-factorization QCD approach. Our consideration is based on the color singlet model supplemented with the relevant off-shell matrix elements…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 S. P. Baranov , A. V. Lipatov , N. P. Zotov

Spontaneous polarization of $\Lambda/\bar{\Lambda}$ in unpolarized hadron interactions has been observed experimentally for nearly half a century and still eludes a definitive explanation. One possible origin is the effect arising from…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-06 Taoya Gao

Nonrelativistic Quantum Chromodynamics (NRQCD) breaks down in the region of low transverse momentum, where the transverse momentum of the produced quarkonium state is sensitive to multiple scattering with the incoming hadron and to soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Miguel G. Echevarria , Samuel F. Romera , Pieter Taels

We consider the longitudinal polarization of Lambda and Lambda-bar produced in the current fragmentation region of polarized deep inelastic scattering. We show how the various cross sections can be used to test the underlying parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Anselmino , M. Boglione , U. D'Alesio , E. Leader , F. Murgia

Based on the potential nonrelativistic QCD formalism, we compute the nonrelativistic QCD long-distance matrix elements (LDMEs) for inclusive production of $S$-wave heavy quarkonia. This greatly reduces the number of nonperturbative unknowns…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-28 Nora Brambilla , Hee Sok Chung , Antonio Vairo , Xiang-Peng Wang

We compare the transverse momentum (p_T) distribution of inclusive light-charged-particle production measured by the CDF Collaboration at the Fermilab Tevatron with the theoretical prediction evaluated at next-to-leading order in quantum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer

We present new sets of next-to-leading order fragmentation functions for the production of K0short and Lambda particles from the gluon and from each of the quarks, obtained by fitting to all relevant data sets from e+e- annihilation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 S. Albino , B. A. Kniehl , G. Kramer

Study of the polarized heavy quarkonium production in recently proposed QCD factorization formalism requires knowledge of a large number of input fragmentation functions (FFs) from a single parton or a heavy quark-antiquark pair to a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-26 Yan-Qing Ma , Jian-Wei Qiu , Hong Zhang

Using methods of effective field theory, a systematic analysis of the fragmentation functions D_{a/H}(x,m_Q) of a hadron H containing a heavy quark Q is performed (with a=Q,Q_bar,q,q_bar,g). By integrating out pair production of virtual and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-15 Matthias Neubert

We initiate the study of transverse momentum-dependent (TMD) fragmentation functions for heavy quarks, demonstrate their factorization in terms of novel nonperturbative matrix elements in heavy-quark effective theory (HQET), and prove new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-06 Rebecca von Kuk , Johannes K. L. Michel , Zhiquan Sun

It is shown that the $\bar{\Lambda}/\Lambda$ cross section ratio in semi-inclusive electroproduction of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons in deep inelastic scattering of charged lepton on a nucleon target, can provide useful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Bo-Qiang Ma , Ivan Schmidt , Jian-Jun Yang

We perform the first simultaneous extraction of unpolarized parton distributions and fragmentation functions from a Monte Carlo analysis of inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, Drell-Yan lepton-pair production, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 N. Sato , C. Andres , J. J. Ethier , W. Melnitchouk

We summarize the latest achievements about the extraction of the transversity parton distribution and proton tensor charge based on an analysis of pion-pair production in deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized targets.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Marco Radici , Alessandro Bacchetta , A. Courtoy

The quasi-transverse-momentum dependent (qTMD) distributions are equal-time correlators that can be computed within the lattice QCD approach. In the regime of large hadron's momentum, qTMD distributions are expressed in terms of standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-27 Simone Rodini , Alexey Vladimirov

Transversely polarized Lambda production in hard scattering processes is discussed in terms of a leading twist T-odd fragmentation function which describes the fragmentation of an unpolarized quark into a transversely polarized Lambda. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Daniel Boer

We present a factorization formula for the inclusive production of the Higgs boson at large transverse momentum $P_T$ that includes all terms with the leading power of $1/P_T^2$. The cross section is factorized into convolutions of parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Eric Braaten , Hong Zhang

We investigate one-particle semi-inclusive processes in lepton-hadron scattering. In unpolarized scattering order $Q^{-1}$ corrections appear only when transverse momenta are detected. We consider the twist two and three matrix elements and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-15 J. Levelt , P. J. Mulders

We perform a comprehensive study within quantum chromodynamics (QCD) of dihadron observables in electron-positron annihilation, semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, and proton-proton collisions, including recent cross section data from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 C. Cocuzza , A. Metz , D. Pitonyak , A. Prokudin , N. Sato , R. Seidl

We investigate the ''spontaneous'' hyperon transverse polarization in $e^+e^-$ annihilation and semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering processes as a test of the universality of the naive-time-reversal-odd transverse momentum dependent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-02 Daniel Boer , Zhong-Bo Kang , Werner Vogelsang , Feng Yuan