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We analyze experimental data for the production of Lambda baryons in e^+e^- annihilation in terms of scale dependent, QCD evolved, Lambda fragmentation functions. Apart from the vast majority of the data for which the polarization of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 D. de Florian , M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

The surprising polarisation of Lambdas and other hyperons measured in many unpolarised hadronic processes, p N --> Lambda X, has been a long standing challenge for QCD phenomenology. One possible explanation was suggested, related to non…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-07 Mauro Anselmino , Raj Kishore , Asmita Mukherjee

The long-standing problem of transverse Lambda polarization in high-energy collisions of unpolarized hadrons can be tackled by considering new, spin and k_T-dependent quark fragmentation functions for an unpolarized quark into a polarized,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We review recent developments in the theoretical description of inclusive single-hadron production at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics. Fragmentation functions are extracted from fits to data of inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd A. Kniehl

A QCD formula for the polarization in the large-p_T \Lambda hyperon production in the unpolarized nucleon-nucleon collision at large x_F is derived. We focus on the mechanism in which the chiral-odd spin-independent twist-3 quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. Kanazawa , Yuji Koike

The $Q^2$ evolution of polarised parton fragmentation functions is discussed using Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations. The first moments of both polarised quark and gluon fragmentation functions are shown to behave in a similar fashion at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 V. Ravindran

Using a simple quark-diquark model, we extract a set of unpolarized and polarized fragmentation functions for the $\Lambda$ based on the available unpolarized $\Lambda$ production data in $e^+ e ^- $ annihilation. It is found that there is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Jian-Jun Yang

In this Letter, we investigate the spontaneous transverse polarization of $\Lambda$ hyperons produced in unpolarized $pp$ collisions inside a jet, by adopting a TMD approach where transverse momentum effects are included only in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-01 Umberto D'Alesio , Leonard Gamberg , Francesco Murgia , Marco Zaccheddu

We study the differential cross section of the single inclusive $e^+e^-$ annihilation to the hadrons via $\gamma$-production, in the different ${k_{t}}$-factorization frameworks. In order to take into account the transverse momenta of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-12-15 M. Modarres , R. Taghavi

Factorizing the cross section for single hadron production in $e^+e^-$ annihilations, differential in $z_h$, $P_T$ and thrust, is a highly non trivial task. We have devised a factorization scheme that allows us to recast the $e^+e^- \to hX$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-11 M. Boglione , J. O. Gonzalez-Hernandez , A. Simonelli

A formalism proposed to study transverse Lambda polarization in unpolarized hadronic processes, based on a generalized pQCD factorization theorem, is extended to semi-inclusive DIS. Analytical expressions and examples of numerical estimates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

We study the production of polarized $\Lambda$ hyperon in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering off an unpolarized target. We include the cases in which the $\Lambda$ hyperon is longitudinally polarized or transversely polarized, and in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Yongliang Yang , Zhun Lu

We report the first observation of the spontaneous polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons transverse to the production plane in $e^+e^-$ annihilation, which is attributed to the effect arising from a polarizing fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-02-06 Belle Collaboration , Y. Guan , A. Vossen , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , V. Babu , I. Badhrees , A. M. Bakich , V. Bansal , P. Behera , C. Beleño , M. Berger , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , A. Bobrov , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , T. E. Browder , L. Cao , D. Červenkov , P. Chang , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Cho , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , D. Cinabro , S. Cunliffe , N. Dash , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , Z. Drásal , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , M. Gelb , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , E. Guido , J. Haba , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , S. Hirose , W. -S. Hou , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , K. H. Kang , T. Kawasaki , C. Kiesling , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. T. Kim , S. H. Kim , K. Kinoshita , P. Kodyš , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , P. Krokovny , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , A. Kuzmin , Y. -J. Kwon , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , S. C. Lee , L. K. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , D. Liventsev , M. Lubej , T. Luo , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , M. Merola , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , H. K. Moon , T. Mori , R. Mussa , M. Nakao , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , M. Nayak , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , S. Ogawa , S. Okuno , H. Ono , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , S. Pardi , H. Park , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , R. Pestotnik , L. E. Piilonen , V. Popov , E. Prencipe , A. Rabusov , A. Rostomyan , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , S. Sandilya , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , V. Savinov , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , C. Schwanda , R. Seidl , Y. Seino , K. Senyo , O. Seon , M. E. Sevior , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , J. -G. Shiu , F. Simon , A. Sokolov , E. Solovieva , M. Starič , J. F. Strube , M. Sumihama , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , K. Suzuki , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , K. Tanida , F. Tenchini , M. Uchida , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , R. Van Tonder , G. Varner , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , E. Waheed , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , S. Watanuki , E. Widmann , E. Won , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , Z. P. Zhang , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

We discuss the polarised fragmentation functions of quarks and gluons in Perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics. The Altarelli-Parisi evolution equations governing these fragmentation functions are presented. We find that the first moment of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ravindran

The longstanding problem of explaining the observed polarization of Lambda hyperons inclusively produced in the high energy collisions of unpolarized hadrons is tackled by considering spin and k_T dependent quark fragmentation functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia

Factorizing the cross section for single hadron production in $e^+e^-$ annihilations is a highly non trivial task when the transverse momentum of the outgoing hadron with respect to the thrust axis is taken into account. We work in a scheme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 M. Boglione , A. Simonelli

We apply collinear expansion to inclusive hadron production in $e^+e^-$ annihilation and derive a formalism suitable for systematic study of leading as well as higher twist contributions to fragmentation functions at the tree level. We make…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-05 Shu-yi Wei , Yu-kun Song , Zuo-tang Liang

We present MAPFF1.0_Lambda, the first global analysis at next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD of the collinear unpolarised fragmentation functions of Lambda hyperons. The fit is based on data from single-inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-08 Valerio Bertone , Alessia Bongallino , Amedeo Chiefa , Miguel G. Echevarria , Gunar Schnell

Applying the nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics factorization formalism to the $\Upsilon(1S,2S,3S)$ hadroproduction, a complete analysis on the polarization parameters $\lambda_{\theta}$, $\lambda_{\theta\phi}$, $\lambda_{\phi}$ for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-03 Yu Feng , Bin Gong , Chao-Hsi Chang , Jian-Xiong Wang

Following a previous description of Lambda and Lambda-bar polarization in unpolarized p-p interactions, within a perturbative QCD factorization scheme with new polarizing fragmentation functions, here we investigate the transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Anselmino , D. Boer , U. D'Alesio , F. Murgia