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Related papers: QCD Sum Rules and Chiral Symmetry Breaking

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In the first part of the talk, I review what we know (or rather do not know) about the structure of the QCD vacuum in the presence of strange quarks. Chiral perturbation theory allows to study reactions of pions and kaons and to further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ulf-G. Meißner

We assume that QCD can be effectively described with string-like variables. The hadronic string is built over the chirally non-invariant QCD vacuum by means of the boundary interaction with background chiral fields associated with pions. By…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Andrianov , D. Espriu

Three symmetry constraints on the CP violations in QCD are discussed in this paper. In order to generate CP violating observables from QCD, these constraints require: (1) spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking, (2) explicit chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuan-Tsung Chan

In this paper we study QCD and power corrections to sum rules which show up in deep inelastic lepton-hadron scattering. Furthermore we will make a distinction between fundamental sum rules which can be derived from quantum field theory and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Ravindran , W. L. van Neerven

Recently, in Hilger et al. (2011) [1] QCD sum rules for chiral partners in the open-charm meson sector have been presented at nonzero baryon net density or temperature up to and including mass dimension 5. Referring to this, details…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Thomas Hilger , Thomas Buchheim , Burkhard Kampfer , Stefan Leupold

The external-field QCD Sum Rules method is used to evaluate the coupling constant of the light isoscalar-scalar meson (``$\sigma$'' or \epsilon) to the nucleon. The contributions that come from the excited nucleon states and the response of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Erkol , Th. A. Rijken , R. G. E. Timmermans

We review the recent progress in the applications of QCD sum rules to hadron properties with the emphasis on the following selected problems: (i) development of new algorithms for the extraction of ground-state parameters from two-point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-01-26 Dmitri Melikhov

Using the vacuum-to-pion matrix element of the correlation function of the interpolating fields of the two nucleons, the isospin splitting in the diagonal pion-nucleon coupling constant has been studied in the framework of the conventional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-08-23 J. P. Singh , Alka Upadhyay

Dispersive sum rules constitute long-standing tools for extracting hadron features from QCD. We estimate the systematic uncertainties induced by assuming quark-hadron duality and improve the accuracy of the resulting predictions by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Wolfgang Lucha , Dmitri Melikhov , Silvano Simula

We calculate the coupling constants, $g_{\pi NS_{11}}$ and $g_{\eta NS_{11}}, using QCD sum rules in the presence of an external meson field. A covariant derivative is introduced within the S_{11} interpolating field so that in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hungchong Kim , Su Houng Lee

We evaluate the pi-N-N, pi-Sigma-Sigma and pi-Sigma-Lambda coupling constants using QCD sum rules based on pion-to-vacuum matrix elements of correlators of two interpolating baryon fields. The parts of the correlators with Dirac structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael C. Birse , Boris Krippa

The concept of QCD sum rules is extended to bound states composed of particles with finite mass such as scalar quarks or strange quarks. It turns out that mass corrections become important in this context. The number of relevant corrections…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Meyer-Hermann , A. Schäfer , W. Greiner

We calculate the leading twist valence quark distribution in the pion in the framework of QCD sum rules with nonlocal condensates. Particular attention has been paid to the correct account for the bilocal power corrections.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. V. Belitsky

The QCD sum rule approach is employed in order to study chiral properties of positive- and negative-parity nucleon resonances. It is pointed out that nucleons with an ``exotic'' chiral property, which can be represented by local five-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Nakamura , P. Gubler , M. Oka

We propose a phenomenological QCD sum rule with an explicit diquark field to investigate the essential ingredients inside the hadrons. Introducing the mass (m_\phi) and the condensate (\phi^2) for the diquark field as parameters in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-09-02 Kyungil Kim , Daisuke Jido , Su Houng Lee

An updated investigation of QCD sum rules for the first two moments of rho meson spectral functions, both in vacuum and in-medium, is performed with emphasis on the role of the scale related to spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in QCD.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-07-29 Youngshin Kwon , Massimiliano Procura , Wolfram Weise

We use QCD sum rules to obtain the weak parity-violating pion-nucleon coupling constant $f_{\pi NN}$. We find that $f_{\pi NN}\approx 2\times 10^{-8}$, about an order of magnitude smaller than the ``best estimates'' based on quark models.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. M. Henley , W-Y. P. Hwang , L. S. Kisslinger

We propose a new approach to construct QCD sum rules for the pi NN coupling constant, g, starting from the vacuum-to-pion correlation function of the interpolating fields of two nucleons and taking its matrix element with respect to nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshihiko Kondo , Osamu Morimatsu

We use QCD sum rules to obtain the weak parity-violating pion-nucleon coupling constant $f_{\pi NN}$. We find that $f_{\pi NN}\approx 3\times 10^{-8}$, up to an order of magnitude smaller than the ``best estimates" based on quark models.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 E. M. Henley , W-Y. P. Hwang , L. S. Kisslinger

We review some theoretical and phenomenological aspects of the scenario in which the spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry is not triggered by a formation of a large condensate <\bar{q} q>. Emphasis is put on the resulting pattern of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Jan Stern