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An observable on a quantum structure is any $\sigma$-homomorphism of quantum structures from the Borel $\sigma$-algebra into the quantum structure. We show that our partial information on an observable known only for all intervals of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-01 Anatolij Dvurečenskij , Mária Kuková

Short review on entanglement, as seen from a quantum information perspective, and some simple applications to many-body quantum systems. Special emphasis in area laws, cold atoms, and efficient descriptions using tensor network states.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 J. Ignacio Cirac

The past few years have seen a revived interest in quantum geometrical characterizations of band structures due to the rapid development of topological insulators and semi-metals. Although the metric tensor has been connected to many…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-07 Adrien Bouhon , Abigail Timmel , Robert-Jan Slager

In the present paper we propose a new approach to quantum fields in terms of category algebras and states on categories. We define quantum fields and their states as category algebras and states on causal categories with partial involution…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-12-14 Hayato Saigo

We give an account of the current state of the approch to quantum field theory via Hopf algebras and Hochschild cohomology. We emphasize the versatility and mathematical foundation of this algebraic structure, and collect algebraic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-11 Dirk Kreimer

Goal of this review is to introduce the algebraic approach to quantum field theory on curved backgrounds. Based on a set of axioms, first written down by Haag and Kastler, this method consists of a two-step procedure. In the first one, a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-07-02 Marco Benini , Claudio Dappiaggi , Thomas-Paul Hack

The paper advances the hypothesis that the multi-field is a determinable, that is, a physical object characterized by indeterminate values with respect to some properties. The multi-field is a realist interpretation of the wave function in…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-08-08 Davide Romano

We review selected results from a recent in-depth study of jet shapes and jet cross sections in ultra-relativistic reactions with heavy nuclei at the LHC arXiv:0810.2807 [hep-ph]. We demonstrate that at the highest collider energies these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-22 Ivan Vitev , Ben-Wei Zhang , Simon Wicks

For $m \in \mathbb{N}$, we determine the irreducible components of the $m$-th Jet Scheme of a complex branch $C$ and give formulas for their number $N(m)$ and for their codimensions, in terms of $m$ and the generators of the semigroup of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Hussein Mourtada

We consider the first quantised approach to quantum field theory coupled to a non-Abelian gauge field. Representing the colour degrees of freedom with a single family of auxiliary variables the matter field transforms in a reducible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-28 Olindo Corradini , James P. Edwards

We establish that many fundamental concepts and techniques in quantum field theory and collider physics can be naturally understood and unified through a simple new geometric language. The idea is to equip the space of collider events with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-15 Patrick T. Komiske , Eric M. Metodiev , Jesse Thaler

Jets of high energy collimated particles provide a rich phenomenology to study quantum chromodynamics, from first-principles tests of perturbative calculations to investigations of the emergent properties of the strongly-coupled quark-gluon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-10-05 James Mulligan

The aim of this review is to outline a full route from the fundamental principles of algebraic quantum field theory on curved spacetime in its present-day form to explicit phenomenological applications which allow for comparison with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-09-02 Klaus Fredenhagen , Thomas-Paul Hack

We present a quantum response approach to momentum-space gravity in dissipative multiband systems, which dresses both the quantum geometry--through an interband Weyl transformation--and the equations of motion. In addition to clarifying the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-02-02 M. Mehraeen

This is an introduction to the basic ideas and to a few further selected topics in conformal quantum field theory and in the theory of Kac-Moody algebras.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Fuchs

In algebraic quantum field theory the spacetime manifold is replaced by a suitable base for its topology ordered under inclusion. We explain how certain topological invariants of the manifold can be computed in terms of the base poset. We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-08-22 John E. Roberts , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

Quantum field theory at finite temperature and density can be used for describing the physics of relativistic plasmas. Such systems are frequently encountered in astrophysical situations, such as the early Universe, Supernova explosions,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Markus H. Thoma

We present a technique for translating a black-box machine-learned classifier operating on a high-dimensional input space into a small set of human-interpretable observables that can be combined to make the same classification decisions. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Taylor Faucett , Jesse Thaler , Daniel Whiteson

We introduce persistent Betti numbers to characterize topological structure of jets. These topological invariants measure multiplicity and connectivity of jet branches at a given scale threshold, while their persistence records evolution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-23 Lingfeng Li , Tao Liu , Si-Jun Xu

In this paper we focus on energy flows in simple quantum systems. This is achieved by concentrating on the quantum Hamilton-Jacobi equation. We show how this equation appears in the standard quantum formalism in essentially three different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 B. J. Hiley , D. Robson
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