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The strange sea quarks distributions of nucleons obtained by two global analyses based on available structure function data of muon and neutrino deep inelastic scatterings are different from the strange sea quark distribution measured by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Bo-Qiang Ma

We analyze the impact-parameter dependent diagonal non-singlet generalized parton distribution of the pion in two distinct chiral quark models: the Spectral Quark Model and the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. Leading-order perturbative QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

I review progress in calculating strange quark and antiquark distributions of the nucleon using the meson cloud model. This progress parallels that of the meson cloud model, which is now a useful theoretical basis for understanding symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. I. Signal

We suggest a method of determination of the pion structure function down to x \simeq 10^{-4} based on semi-exclusive deep inelastic scattering off protons. The idea is to exploit the nonperturbative \pi N$ and \pi\Delta Fock components of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Holtmann , G. Levman , N. N. Nikolaev , A. Szczurek , J. Speth

We calculate the partonic structure of a constituent quark in the Next-to-Leading Order framework. The structure of any hadron can be obtained thereafter using a convolution method. Such a procedure is used to generate the structure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Arash , A. N. Khorramian

The quark and gluon structure of the proton has been under intense experimental and theoretical investigation for five decades. Even for the distributions of the well-studied valence quarks, challenges such as the value of the down quark to…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-03-27 D. F. Geesaman , P. E. Reimer

We discuss an on-shell approach to pion-nucleon physics that is consistent order by order in a $1/f_{\pi}$ expansion with the chiral reduction formula, crossing, and relativistic unitarity. A number of constraints between the on-shell…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 James V. Steele , Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

We consider a U(5)-Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with flavor-dependent couplings constants obtained from quark-antiquark polarization to investigate the role of the heavy quarks for light constituent quarks and mesons. A quantum mixing, due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-30 W. F. de Sousa , F. L. Braghin

We compute the light-cone momentum distributions of pions in the nucleon in chiral effective theory using both pseudovector and pseudoscalar pion-nucleon couplings. For the pseudovector coupling we identify \delta-function contributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-03 M. Burkardt , K. S. Hendricks , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

Using constituent quark model constraints we calculate the gluon and sea-quark content of pions solely in terms of their valence density (fixed by \pi N Drell-Yan data) and the known sea and gluon distributions of the nucleon, using the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 M. Gluck , E. Reya , I. Schienbein

We investigate the possibility of identifying an explicit pionic component of the nucleon through measurements of polarized $\Delta^{++}$ baryon fragments produced in deep-inelastic leptoproduction off polarized protons, which may help to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

Using a pair of the lightest mirror nuclei, $^3$He and $^3$H, we study the effect of the medium modification of pion fields on the flavor non-singlet structure function. The change of the pion fields leads to an enhancement of the flavor…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-02-17 K. Saito , V. Guzey , K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas

We have studied the phenomenology of pion condensation in 2-flavor neutral quark matter at finite density with Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of QCD. We have discussed the role of the bare quark mass $m$ and the electric chemical potential…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-02 R. Anglani

We present a complete set of formulas for longitudinal momentum distribution functions (splitting functions) of mesons in the nucleon. It can be applied in the framework of convolution formalism to the deep-inelastic structure functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. Holtmann , A. Szczurek , J. Speth

We compute the density dependence of in-medium pion properties, such as mass, wave function renormalization, and decay constant in the correlation function approach, and how they change under the influence of isospin-asymmetric nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-07-03 Kihong Kwon , Yamato Suda , Stephan Hübsch , Daisuke Jido

Particle production in equilibrium and nonequilibrium quantum systems is calculated. The effects of the off-shell propagation of nucleons in medium on the particle production are discussed. Comparision to the semiclassical production rate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bozek

We investigate the valence $u$ and $\bar{s}$ quark distribution functions of the $K^+$ meson, $v^{K(u)}(x,Q^2)$ and $v^{K(\bar{s})}(x,Q^2)$, in the framework of the chiral constituent quark model. We judiciously choose the bare…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-25 Akira Watanabe , Takahiro Sawada , Chung Wen Kao

Parton distributions for the pion are studied in a chiral quark model characterized by a quark propagator for which a spectral representation is assumed. Electromagnetic and chiral symmetry constraints are imposed through the relevant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 E. Ruiz Arriola

We calculate the spin dependent structure functions g_{1}(x) and g_{2}(x) of the proton and neutron. Our calculation uses the meson cloud model of nucleon structure, which has previously given a good description of the HERMES data on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Bissey , F. G. Cao , A. I. Signal

We report on recent work concerning the effect which the change in vacuum structure (negative energy Dirac sea), in the presence of a confining scalar field, has on the nucleon structure functions and parton distributions. Using the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 K. Tsushima , A. W. Thomas , G. V. Dunne