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The light flavor antiquark distributions of the nucleon sea are calculated in the effective chiral quark model and compared with experimental results. The contributions of the flavor-symmetric sea-quark distributions and the nuclear EMC…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Huiying Song , Xinyu Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We calculate the sea quark distribution of the nucleon in a meson cloud model. The novel feature of our calculation is the implementation of a special piNN form factor recently obtained by Holzwarth and Machleidt. This form factor is hard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. J. Fries , A. Schaefer

Theoretical predictions are given for the strange sea distributions in the nucleon based on the flavor SU(3) chiral quark soliton model, with emphasis upon the asymmetry of quark and antiquark distributions. We find that the quark-antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Wakamatsu

Parton convolution models have been used extensively in describing the sea quarks in the nucleon and explaining quark distributions in nuclei (the EMC effect). From effective field theory point of view, we construct the parton convolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Xiangdong Ji

We have recently studied in the delta-resonance--nucleon-hole model the dependence of the pion spectral function in hot dense asymmetric nuclear matter on the charge of the pion due to the pion p-wave interaction in nuclear medium. In a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Che Ming Ko , Yongseok Oh , Jun Xu

The RBC and UKQCD collaborations have been investigating hadron physics in numerical lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD) with (2+1) flavors of dynamical domain wall fermions (DWF) quarks that preserves continuum-like chiral and flavor…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-15 Shigemi Ohta

The light-quark flavor dependence of the proton sea has been of great interest for many years because of its close connection with non-perturbative effects. One hypothesis is that this dependence arises from the pion cloud of the proton. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-10-29 Mary Alberg , Gerald A. Miller

We compute the off-forward diagonal non-singlet generalized parton distribution of the pion in two distinct chiral quark models: the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with the Pauli-Villars regulator and the Spectral Quark Model. The analysis is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

The separate quark flavour contributions to the pion and kaon valence quark distribution functions are studied, along with the corresponding electromagnetic form factors in the space-like region. The calculations are made using the solution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Ian C. Cloet , Anthony W. Thomas

The charge form factor and weak decay constant of the pion as well as the pion-quark coupling constant in symmetric nuclear matter are explored in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model, where the pion is described as a bound state…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-16 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Yongseok Oh , K. Tsushima

We present a method to evaluate the pion structure functions from a box diagram calculation. Pion and constituent quark fields are coupled through the simplest pseudoscalar coupling. The gamma^* pi -> q \bar q cross-section is evaluated and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. P. Lansberg , F. Bissey , J. R. Cudell , J. Cugnon , M. Jaminon , P. Stassart

In this article we address the physical basis of the deviation of hadron shapes from spherical symmetry (non-spherical amplitudes) with focus on the nucleon and $\Delta$. An overview of both the experimental methods and results and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 A. M. Bernstein , C. N. Papanicolas

Medium modification of pion form factor has been evaluated in asymmetric nuclear matter. It is shown that both the shape and the pole position of the pion form factor in dense asymmetric nuclear matter is different from its vacuum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pradip Roy , Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder , Sourav Sarkar , Jan-e Alam

We systematically study quantum effect on chiral and $U_A(1)$ symmetry breaking under external electromagnetic fields in the frame of equal-time Wigner function formalism. We derive the transport and constraint equations for the quark…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-25 Xingyu Guo , Pengfei Zhuang

We investigate an asymmetry in the angular distribution of hard elastic proton-neutron scattering with respect to 90deg center of mass scattering angle. We demonstrate that the magnitude of the angular asymmetry is related to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-08 Carlos G. Granados , Misak M. Sargsian

The structure and electroweak properties of the pion in symmetric nuclear matter are presented in the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The pion is described as a bound state of a dressed quark-antiquark pair governed by the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Parada. T. P. Hutauruk , Yongseok Oh , K. Tsushima

Effects of charge symmetry breaking associated with the $u$ and $d$ quark mass difference in the elastic form factors of the pion and kaon are presented. We use a confining version of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model. The pion and kaon are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Parada T. P. Hutauruk , Wolfgang Bentz , Ian C. Cloët , Anthony Thomas

The dependence of the nucleon mass on the mass of the pion is studied in the framework of the chiral quark-soliton model. A remarkable agreement is observed with lattice data from recent full dynamical simulations. The possibility and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Goeke , J. Ossmann , P. Schweitzer , A. Silva

The charge pion polarizability is calculated in the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, where the quark loops (in the mean field approximation) and the meson loops (in the $1/N_c$ approximation) are taken into account. We show that quark loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Yu. M. Bystritskiy , A. V. Guskov , V. N. Pervushin , M. K. Volkov

We evaluate nonperturbatively the quark quasidistribution amplitude and the valence quark quasidistribution function of the pion in the framework of chiral quark models, namely the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model and the Spectral Quark Model. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-11 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola
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