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The interference of two independent single-photon pulses impinging on a beam splitter is analysed in a generalised time-resolved manner. Different aspects of the phenomenon are elaborated using different representations of the single-photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Legero , T. Wilk , A. Kuhn , G. Rempe

We consider the factorization method in the spontaneously broken gauge theories such as the electroweak theory. Using the of\/f-shell $W$-boson density matrix formalism we demonstrate that the factorization conditions are completely under…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Dobrovolskaya , V. Novikov

We investigate spin-dependent parton distributions in the polarized virtual photon target in perturbative QCD up to the next-to-leading order (NLO). In the case $\Lambda^2 \ll P^2 \ll Q^2$, where $-Q^2$ ($-P^2$) is the mass squared of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-07 Ken Sasaki , Tsuneo Uematsu

We analyse power corrections to longitudinal and transverse fragmentation processes in e^+ e^- annihilation, based on the assumption of ultraviolet dominance of power corrections. Under this assumption, we determine the dependence of power…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Beneke , V. M. Braun , L. Magnea

Based on a new, exact QCD factorization formula for the partial B->X_s+gamma decay rate with a restriction on large photon energy, improved predictions are presented for the partial moments <E_gamma> and <E_gamma^2>-<E_gamma>^2 of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthias Neubert

The emission of the hard photon by the initial state is considered. The nucleon polarization and the differential cross sections for some experimental conditions have been calculated. The case of the emission of the collinear (with respect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-23 G. I. Gakh , N. P. Merenkov , M. I. Konchatnij , A. G. Gakh

We review recent developments in the theoretical description of inclusive single-hadron production at next-to-leading order in the parton model of quantum chromodynamics. Fragmentation functions are extracted from fits to data of inclusive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Bernd A. Kniehl

Previously a set of coupled first order differential equations were derived for the decoherence of a pair of spatial mode entangled photons, propagating along different paths through turbulence. Here we extend this analysis to the situation…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-18 Filippus S. Roux

The radiation of twisted photons by charged particles traversing a cholesteric plate is studied in the framework of quantum electrodynamics in an anisotropic inhomogeneous dispersive medium. The complete set of solutions to the Maxwell…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-01-21 O. V. Bogdanov , P. O. Kazinski , P. S. Korolev , G. Yu. Lazarenko

Simulating photon dynamics in strong light-matter coupling situations via classical trajectories is proving to be powerful and practical. Here we analyze the performance of the approach through the lens of the exact factorization approach.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Bart Rosenzweig , Norah M. Hoffmann , Lionel Lacombe , Neepa T. Maitra

A variant of quantum electrodynamics coupled to a dark photon through a kinetic mixing is studied. The analogous of the light-light diagram becomes the conversion process $\gamma'\gamma' \to \gamma \gamma$ and an expression for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 Ariel Arza , Jorge Gamboa , Natalia Tapia

We study the kinetics of nonlinear irreversible fragmentation. Here fragmentation is induced by interactions/collisions between pairs of particles, and modelled by general classes of interaction kernels, and for several types of breakage…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. H. Ernst , I. Pagonabarraga

We discuss the exclusive radiative decays B -> K* gamma and B -> rho gamma in QCD factorization within the Standard Model. The analysis is based on the heavy-quark limit of QCD. Our results for these decays are complete to next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Stefan W. Bosch

We demonstrate that the integration of a phase-change material (PCM) in one of the two microresonators of a photonic metamolecule, coupled to a bus waveguide, can lead to unidirectional Fano resonances and to the emergence of a…

Within the frameworks of the light-front quark model (LFQM) and chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) of $O(p^6)$, we reevaluate the form factors of the $K^+ \to \gamma$ transition. We use these form factors to study the decay of $K^+ \to e^+…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Chuan-Hung Chen , Chao-Qiang Geng , Chong-Chung Lih

The summation of all rainbow diagrams in QED in a strong magnetic field leads to a dynamical electron mass on the light-cone. Further contributions to this summation however can cause problems with light-cone singularities. It is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Steinbacher

Electromagnetic form factors serve to explore the intrinsic structure of nucleons and their strangeness partners. For the decay $\Sigma^0\to\Lambda e^+e^-$, due to limited phase space, the effects caused by the Sigma-to-Lambda transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 Tomáš Husek

We calculate thermal corrections to the non-linear QED effective action for low-energy photon interactions in a background electromagnetic field. The high-temperature expansion shows that at $T \gg m$ the vacuum contribution is exactly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Per Elmfors , Bo-Sture Skagerstam

We deploy Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) in Light-front Quantization (and Gauge), discretized and truncated in both Fock -- and momentum -- spaces with a particle-register encoding suited for quantum simulation; we show for the first time how…

We review the theory of hard exclusive scattering in Quantum Chromodynamics. After recalling the classical counting rules which describe the leading scale dependence of form factors and elastic reactions at fixed angle, the pedagogical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Thierry Gousset , Bernard Pire
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